"Five Ancient Poems" PPT

Description

"Five Ancient Poems" PPT

The first part of the content: Climbing Youzhou Taige

About the Author

Chen Zi'ang (about 659-700), courtesy name Boyu, was a native of Shehong, Zizhou (now part of Sichuan), and a writer of the Tang Dynasty. Chen Ziang is a pioneer in the innovation of Tang poetry. His poems are full of thoughts, strong and simple in language, and have a great influence on the poetry of the Tang Dynasty. There are poetry collections such as "Poems of Feelings" and "Chen Boyu Collection" handed down to the world.

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In the first year of Tongtian, the Khitan captured Yingzhou. Wu Zetian appointed Wu Youyi to lead the expedition, and his staff officer Chen Ziang accompanied him on the expedition. Wu Youyi is a rash person with little strategy. The army was defeated the following year and the situation was urgent. Chen Ziang requested that ten thousand people be sent as vanguard to attack the enemy, but Wu refused. Chen Ziang made further suggestions, but Wu refused to listen and instead demoted him to sergeant. The poet suffered setbacks one after another and saw that his ambition to serve the country had come to nothing. Therefore, he climbed to Youzhou Terrace, sang generously and sadly, and wrote the poem "Song of Climbing Youzhou Terrace".

overall perception

Read poems emotionally and mark out words, phrases, and sentences that you don’t understand.

Delve deeper

1. "Thinking of the long and long time of heaven and earth", how do you appreciate the word "long time"?

"Youyou" describes long time and vast space. Placing the individual against the background of the boundless universe makes the individual appear small, thus creating a sense of vastness and loneliness.

2. What associations did the poet have when he climbed up to Youzhou Terrace and looked into the distance? What emotions does the poet express?

Association: The land is vast, empty and lonely, without a single close friend, and my heart is full of sorrow and indignation.

Emotion: Lament for not being understood, for not being able to appreciate your talent.

Topic summary

It profoundly reveals the repressed situation of upright and talented but troubled intellectuals in feudal society, and expresses their loneliness and depression when their ideals are shattered. It has profound and typical social significance.

Part Two: Wangyue

About the Author

Du Fu (712-770), whose courtesy name is Zimei, who calls himself Shaoling Yelao, is also known as "Du Gongbu", "Du Shaoling", etc., was born in Gong County, Henan Province. He was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty and was respected by the world as "Poetry". Saint", and his poems are called "History of Poetry". He was concerned about the country and the people, and had a noble personality. About 1,400 poems have been preserved. His poetic skills are exquisite. He is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. His representative works include "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".

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In the 23rd year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign of the Tang Dynasty, the poet went to Luoyang to apply for Jinshi, but failed and returned home, and began to live an uninhibited wandering life. The author traveled to Qi and Zhao in the north, and the poem "Wang Yue" was written during his wandering.

overall perception

Read poems emotionally and mark out words, phrases, and sentences that you don’t understand.

1. What rhetorical methods are used in the first couplet? What is its function?

He used questions, asked and answered himself, and wrote about what he saw from a distance. He used Qilu and Qilu to highlight the image of Mount Tai rising from the ground and towering into the sky, and wrote about the vast area and great momentum of Mount Tai.

2. Appreciate the beauty of the word "cut" in "Yin and Yang cut off the dusk".

The word "cut" is perfectly refined. The sun is like a huge knife, cutting Mount Tai into the north and south sides, highlighting the image of Mount Tai blocking the sky and the sun.

3. The last couplet is the main theme sentence of this poem. What emotions do you feel from the author?

The last couplet is the keynote sentence of the whole poem. It uses Confucius' famous saying "climb Mount Tai and make the world smaller", which expresses the poet's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to climb, and overlooking everything.

Topic summary

It describes the tall and majestic momentum and magical and beautiful scenery of Mount Tai, and expresses the poet's positive spirit and lofty ambition of not being afraid of difficulties and climbing the peak bravely.

Structure sorting

First couplet: Looking into the distance, endless stretches of green trees

Couplet: Looking up close, magical, beautiful, majestic and tall

Neck couplet: Look closely, the clouds are surging, the birds are returning to their nests

The last couplet: Not afraid of difficulties, looking to the sky and the earth - lyrical

Part Three: Climbing Feilai Peak

About the Author

Wang Anshi (1021-1086), courtesy name Jiefu and nickname Banshan, was born in Linchuan, Jiangxi (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi). He was a famous thinker, politician, and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". His posthumous title is "Wen" and he is known as Wang Wengong in the world. His poems were good at reasoning and rhetoric. In his later years, his poetic style was subtle, profound, profound and unobtrusive. His style of richness, spirit and far-reaching rhyme made him unique in the poetry circle of the Northern Song Dynasty, and he was known as "Wang Jinggong style" in the world. There are "Wang Linchuan Collection" and "Linchuan Collection Supplements" extant.

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In the summer of 1050, Wang Anshi was appointed magistrate of Yin County, Zhejiang Province. When he returned to his hometown in Linchuan, Jiangxi Province after his term of office, he passed by Hangzhou and climbed to the top of Feilai Peak Tower. Facing the vast field of vision in front of him, he thought of the scene of the rooster crow and the sun rising, and his heart filled with emotion. I couldn't help but feel a lot of emotion, so I wrote the poem "Climbing Feilai Peak".

overall perception

Read poems emotionally and mark out words, phrases, and sentences that you don’t understand.

1. What does it look like to "hear the rooster crow and see the sun rise"? What's the purpose?

This poem cleverly depicts the glorious scene of the rising sun seen on the tower. It shows the poet's vitality, ambition for reform, and confidence in the future, which becomes the emotional tone of the whole poem.

2. The ancients often worried about floating clouds covering the sun and evil ministers covering up the wise, but the poet added the word "unafraid" to what is the purpose?

It shows the poet's courage and determination to be far-sighted in politics and not afraid of evil.

3. What philosophy does the last sentence illustrate?

People can't just focus on immediate interests, they should look at the overall situation and the long-term.

Topic summary

It expresses the poet's political ideals, ambitions and spiritual state of full confidence in the future.

Structure sorting

describe the scenery

Qianxun Tower——Extremely high

The rooster crows and the sun rises - the tower stands tall

talk

Don’t be afraid to cover your eyes—stand tall and see far

At the top - pun intended

Part 4: Touring Shanxi Village

About the Author

Lu You (1125-1210), a writer, historian and patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, was a native of Shanyin, Yuezhou. He kept writing throughout his life and achieved high achievements in poetry and prose. The language of his poems is easy to understand, and the composition is neat and rigorous. It combines Li Bai's majesty and unrestrainedness with Du Fu's melancholy and desolation. It is especially full of patriotic enthusiasm and has a profound influence on later generations. His representative works include "Jiannan Poetry Manuscript" and "Fang Wengyi Manuscript".

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In the early spring of the third year of Emperor Xiaozong's reign in the Song Dynasty, Lu You resigned from office and lived at home. His mood was quite complicated, with depression and anger intertwined, but he was not disheartened. The patriotic sentiment of "generous heart and strong heart" made him feel hope and light in rural life, and he poured this feeling into his poetry creation.

overall perception

Read poems emotionally and mark out words, phrases, and sentences that you don’t understand.

1. What kind of atmosphere is created by "Mo Xiao, the farmer's wax wine is thick, and the good years bring chickens and dolphins to the guests"?

It exaggerates the joyful atmosphere of the farm after the harvest.

2. Try to appreciate "There are mountains and rivers, and there is no way out, but there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers."

The beauty of this sentence lies not only in the skill of describing the unspeakable scene and the contrast, but also in the fact that "ordinary language becomes strange", the language is natural, philosophical and interesting.

The first sentence of this couplet uses the word "suspicious" to vividly portray the feeling of being lost while walking in Shanxi Village, surrounded by overlapping mountains and lingering water: The beautiful scenery is vividly described. In this way, the sensory image and the visual image are organically combined to form a beautiful, moving and wonderful picture.

3. What thoughts and feelings do the poet express in the last couplet "From now on, if I am free to ride on the moon, leaning on a stick and knocking on the door all the time?"

This is the sentiment expressed by the poet. Because the host is attentive, the guests are nostalgic, expressing the poet's love and yearning for the farmer's hospitality customs and the simple rural life.

Topic summary

This poem praises the rural scenery and simple folk customs, and expresses the emotion of loving rural life.

Structure sorting

First couplet: Farmhouse - plenty of food in the year

Couplet: Outside the village - beautiful scenery

Neck couplet: In the village - simple folk customs

Tail couplet: Hope - be a guest at any time

Part Five: Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai

About the Author

Gong Zizhen (1792-1841), also known as Ding'an, was born in Renhe, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou). He was a thinker, historian and poet in the Qing Dynasty and a pioneer of modern enlightenment thought. His poems, essays and lyrics are all good in all genres, he is knowledgeable, his writing is unique, and he expresses deep thoughts in realism. Later generations compiled the "Complete Works of Gong Zizhen".

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In the 19th year of Daoguang's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1839), which was the year of Jihai, Gong Zizhen resigned and returned south. It's late spring, and there are peanut trees. At dusk, the wind blows, and the trees are red. The little flying flowers suddenly aroused a strong feeling of farewell, so he couldn't help but wave his riding crop and recited the poem "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai".

overall perception

Read poems emotionally and mark out words, phrases, and sentences that you don’t understand.

1. What kind of feelings does the author contain in "The sun is setting in the day when I am sad about separation, and I sing my whip and point to the east to reach the end of the world"?

The author's bold and free spirit is reflected in his infinite emotion. On the one hand, parting is sad, after all, I have lived in the capital for many years, and my old friends are like clouds, and the past is like smoke; on the other hand, parting is relaxed and happy, after all, I have escaped from the shackles of the cage and can return to the outside world. There is something else to do. The melancholy of departure and the joy of return are intertwined, and there is both the "mighty sorrow of separation" and the "yining of the whip pointing to the east"; both the sun setting in the west and the vast horizon.

2. How to understand the theme sentence at the end?

"Falling red" is a metaphor for resigning from an official position, "spring mud" is a metaphor for common people, and "flower" is a metaphor for the court. When the poet saw the falling red, he thought of himself. Although the flower has withered, he has not ended his mission, but has to return to the place that nourished it. Take it out of the soil and turn it into spring mud, doing your little bit to protect the newly bloomed flowers in the coming year. Here, the poet compares himself with falling flowers, showing an unwillingness to give up and a high-spirited spirit in the metaphor.

Topic summary

It expresses the poet's complicated feelings about resigning from office and leaving Beijing, and shows the poet's dedication to not being afraid of setbacks, unwilling to sink, and always serving the country.

Part Six: Homework

1. Recite these five poems.

2. Have you ever had mountain climbing experience? Experience the feeling of "Looking at the Mountain" and "Climbing Feilai Peak", and write down your own mountaineering feelings.

3. Collect philosophical quotes from ancient poems.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Jihai's Miscellaneous Poems, Climbing Youzhou Taige, Touring Shanxi Village, Wangyue, and Climbing Feilai Peak", please click on the Jihai Miscellaneous Poems ppt Climbing Youzhou Taige ppt Touring Shanxi Village ppt Wangyue ppt Climbing Feilai Peak ppt tag .

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Update Time: 2024-10-05

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