"Mulan Poetry" PPT quality download

Description

"Mulan Poetry" PPT quality download

Part One: First Lesson

learning target

1. Understand the characteristics of Yuefu poetry, read and recite the text thoroughly, and clarify the meaning of the text. (emphasis)

2. Understand the twists and turns, dramatic and legendary expression methods of the story, and understand the role of different rhetorical techniques in shaping the character image and highlighting the center. (difficulty)

3. Learn from the noble qualities of self-reliance and self-reliance as the heroine Mulan. (literacy)

Knowledge for future reference

Introduction to Yuefu Poetry

The name "Yuefu" began in the Qin Dynasty. There were "Yuefu Orders" in the Qin Dynasty and during the reign of Emperor Hui of the Western Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Yuefu was relatively large in scale and was responsible for the music used in court banquets and road parades, as well as the collection of folk poetry and music. "Yuefu" is also the name of the poem. This originally refers to the music and songs collected and composed by the Yuefu government. It is also used to refer to the poems that can be put into music from the Wei, Jin and Tang dynasties and the works of later generations that imitate the ancient Yuefu inscriptions. "Mulan Poetry" and "Ancient Poetry Written by Jiao Zhongqing's Wife" ("The Peacock Flying Southeast") are known as the "double gems" in Yuefu folk songs.

What is "Yuefu Poetry"?

The Yuefu was the music institution of the Han Dynasty. Its mission was to formulate music scores, collect lyrics, and train musicians. It specializes in collecting folk songs. Later, the lyrics collected and composed by the Yuefu government were also called "Yuefu" or "Yuefu poetry", which became a musical poetry style.

Characteristics of Yuefu Poems

1. Strong narrative, distinctive characters, and complete storyline.

2. Use a variety of artistic techniques to describe characters, such as personalized dialogue, description of character actions and details, etc.

3. Various forms, including four-character, five-character, and mixed-character. Wuyan is an innovation of Yuefu folk songs.

4. Have rich and unique fantasies and are romantic.

Background information

This poem is closely related to the long-term war between the Northern Wei Dynasty and Rouran. Rouran, in the fourth century, established political power in the Orkhon and Tula river basins of the Mongolian Plateau and often harassed the Northern Wei Dynasty. According to historical records, in the more than 80 years from 407 AD to 493 AD, the two sides fought 15 major battles. Therefore, the Northern Wei Dynasty launched a large-scale war and attacked Rouran, forcing Rouran to retreat to the north of the desert. Later, they destroyed the Xia Kingdom, destroyed the "Northern Yan", and destroyed the "Northern Liang", ending the chaos in the Yellow River Basin that began in 304 for more than a hundred years, and northern China was reunified. This war is progressive and in line with the people's wishes. Mulan in the poem participated in the war to unify the north for more than ten years, defeated the enemy and returned home triumphantly. Because of this, "Poetry of Mulan" has been circulated for thousands of years, and Mulan has been praised and praised by the people for thousands of years.

overall perception

1. Compare the annotations to eliminate pronunciation obstacles, and pay attention to rhythm and sentence fragmentation when reading aloud.

Mulan poem

Chirp/Reply Chirp, Mulan/Danghuwei. I didn't hear the sound of the machine chopping, I could only hear the woman sighing.

Ask her what she is thinking about, and ask her what she is remembering. Women have nothing to think about, women have nothing to remember. Last night/I saw the military post (tiě), Khan (kè hán)/big order of soldiers, military book/twelve volumes, each volume/has the name of the father. My grandfather has no eldest son, and Mulan has no eldest brother. I would like to be a market saddler (ān) horse, and from now on I will fight for my father.

Dongshi/Buy/horse, Xishi/Buy/saddle (ānjiān), Nanshi/Buy/bridle (pèi), Beishi/Buy/long whip. I left my mother-in-law in the evening and stayed by the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear the voice of my mother-in-law calling for a girl, but I heard the sound and splashing of the water of the Yellow River. Danci/Yellow River left, dusk arrived/at the top of the Black Mountain, I didn't hear the voice of my mother-in-law calling for a girl, but I heard the chirping of the Huqi from Yanshan Mountain.

Wanli/go to the military (róng) machine, Guanshan/du Ruofei. Shuo (shuò) Qi / spreads to the golden watch (tuò), cold light / shines on the iron clothes. Generals/died in a hundred battles, heroes/returned in ten years.

Read and study carefully

1. Why does Mulan want to disguise herself as a man and join the army in place of her father? Find it in the article.

There are twelve volumes of military books, each with his name on it.

My grandfather has no eldest son, and Mulan has no eldest brother.

2. What preparations did Mulan make before going to war?

Buy horses in the east market, buy saddles and bridles in the west market, buy bridles in the south market, and buy whips in the north market.

Let’s talk about it: How do you understand “Buy horses in the east market, buy saddles in the west market, buy bridles in the south market, and buy whips in the north market”? Is it cumbersome to write like this?

These four sentences indicate that you go to the market to prepare pommel horses and other war equipment, not just buy the same thing in one place.

Writing this way is not cumbersome. This writing is to exaggerate the tense atmosphere before the war, show the urgency of the war, and at the same time express Mulan's busy preparations and eagerness to go to war.

3. How does the article describe Mulan’s expedition to join the war? Find the sentence that directly expresses Mulan's heroism.

Mulan Poetry PPT, Part 2 Content: Second Lesson

Students, in the last class we learned about the content of the article "Poetry of Mulan" and the image of Mulan. In this lesson, we will understand the text in depth, learn how to write this article, and classify and sort out the phenomena of classical Chinese.

collaborative inquiry

1. Which parts of this poem are written in detail? Which parts are written in abbreviation?

At home (willing to fight on behalf of my father)

On the way (leaving home)

Battlefield (Ten Years of War)

Chaotang (conferred honors for meritorious service)

At home (family reunion)

2. What is the purpose of such a detailed arrangement?

1. Content: Highlight Mulan's daughter's mood, enrich Mulan's heroic character, and make the character image real and touching. This detailed arrangement seems to also imply the author's yearning and blessing for a better life and his indifference and distance from war.

2. Structure: Make the structure of the article varied and avoid straightforward narration.

3. What effect does this writing have on portraying Mulan’s image?

Detailing Mulan's daughter's emotions and briefly describing Mulan's heroic spirit are more conducive to highlighting Mulan's character of being filial to her parents, understanding righteousness, and bravely shouldering important responsibilities. It implies the author's yearning for a better life and indifference to war.

4. This poem uses a variety of rhetorical techniques and has a strong artistic appeal. Try to find such sentences in the text and analyze their functions.

Thousands of miles to go to war, pass the mountain as if flying.

It describes the urgent military affairs, the rapid march, and the long journey. It exaggerates Mulan's vigorous and majestic appearance astride a war horse, running thousands of miles to the battlefield, passing through passes, and flying over mountains and mountains.

Class summary

Summarize the topic

This poem narrates the story of Mulan joining the army for her father, establishing meritorious deeds on the battlefield, and returning to her hometown with great honor after returning to the court without wanting to be an official. It creates the image of Mulan, a heroine who loves her family, her country, does not seek fame and wealth, and understands the righteousness of justice. It embodies the outstanding qualities of the Chinese people of diligence, kindness, wit, bravery and perseverance, and expresses the northern people's aversion to war and their desire for a stable life.

Insights after learning

Reflection ①: Mulan is simple and kind, understands righteousness, does not seek fame and wealth, and has the courage to devote herself. She is a heroine and an example for us to learn from. We should contribute our strength to the country like she did.

Reflection ②: The story of Mulan, who disguised herself as a man and joined the army on her father's behalf to protect her family and country, has been talked about and spread widely for thousands of years. Mulan has also become a heroic woman among women, a heroine, respected and imitated by people. If we could turn back time, could we do it? What should we do today as we realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation?

Writing features

❶Details are appropriate.

The poem describes Mulan's reasons for joining the army on her father's behalf, parting, resignation and return home, and family reunion in detail, while the preparation before the expedition and the ten-year campaign are briefly described. The purpose of handling details in this way is not only to obtain changes in writing and make the structure dense and dense, but mainly to better depict the characters. If the ten years of war life were written in detail, the theme of the poem would be diluted and it would not be consistent with the image of Mulan. The successful creation of Mulan's image is inseparable from the detailed arrangement.

❷It has the unique style of Yuefu folk songs.

The question and answer used at the beginning is a common form in folk songs. The language of "Mulan Poetry" is vivid and simple, with very few carvings and decorations. It has been passed down for thousands of years and is still talked about by people today. Except for the more elegant text in the fourth paragraph, the rest retain the form and style of folk songs. The use of question and answer, parallelism, overlap and other forms are roughly the same as folk songs.

Classroom testing

1. "Poetry of Mulan" is selected from _____ compiled by _____ (name) of _____ Dynasty. This is a _____ from the north during _____ period.

2. The six verbs in the poem that express Mulan’s joy after returning home are _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____.

3. Write famous sentences silently.

(1)__________, the female rabbit’s eyes are blurred.

(2) Shuo Qi Chuan Jin Tuo, __________.

(3)__________, the strong man returns after ten years.

(4) The sentence in the poem that explains the fundamental reason why Mulan stopped and sighed is_______________,

Mulan's plan for this is_______________.

(5) The sentence that describes Mulan’s vigorous and majestic appearance as she rushes to the battlefield is __________, __________.

The sentence about the night view of the frontier fortress is __________, __________. Write about the protracted war,

The extremely cruel sentence is __________, __________.

4. The following is the understanding of "the new energy spreads to the golden watch, and the cold light shines on the iron coat". To judge whether it is true or false, mark "√" if it is correct and "×" if it is wrong.

(1) These two lines of poems describe the bitter cold in the north, which shows the hardship of the battle. ()

(2) These two poems form a couplet. ()

(3) These two poems are detailed descriptions, including the color of the watch and the texture of the clothes. ( )

(4) These two poems not only describe the situation in the military camp, but also reflect Mulan's battlefield life. ()

(5) These two poems describe the night scene of the frontier fortress. ()

(6) The meaning of these two poems is: The cold air in the north carries the sound of the clock, and the cold moonlight reflects the shining armor. ()

Expand exploration

Extended reading

Mulan is a folk woman in ancient times. The less you learn to ride, the less you learn and the more you become better. When the Khan ordered the army, his father's name was in the military book, and he and the other young men in Tongli were all responsible for it. His father was unable to walk because of old age and illness. Mulan Naiyi wears men's clothing, sells pommel horses, and joins the army in place of her father. He followed the Yellow River, crossed the Black Mountains, and fought against Chifan for twelve years, accomplishing many extraordinary feats. laugh! What a man can do may not be impossible for a woman, and I watched her husband Mulan join the army because of his trust.

1.Explain the following underlined words.

City pommel horse ( ) Longer and better ( )

2. Please find the main theme sentence of this article and write a similar sentence in "Mulan Poetry".

Topic sentence: Hee! What a man can do may not be impossible for a woman, and I watched her husband Mulan join the army because of his trust.

Sentences from "Poetry of Mulan": The male rabbit's feet are twitching, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred; two rabbits walking beside each other, how can they tell whether I am male or female?

3. The sentence in "Mulan Poems" that corresponds to "traveling up the Yellow River and crossing the Black Mountains" in this article is: Stay by the Yellow River at dusk, and reach the top of the Black Mountains at dusk.

Homework

1. Recite this poem.

2. Connect with the background of the times and think about things that Hua Mulan might encounter during her military service, what she would think and do. Try to expand on Mulan’s experience.

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

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