Download the PPT for the third lesson of "Three Ancient Poems"

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Download the PPT for the third lesson of "Three Ancient Poems"

Part One Content: Objectives of this Lesson

1. Read and recite ancient poems correctly, fluently and emotionally. (emphasis)

2. Instruct students to recite poems repeatedly in various forms and develop imagination based on specific contexts, so that students can experience the artistic conception of poems in the process of self-reading and self-understanding. (emphasis)

3． Learn from Li Qingzhao’s lofty and great patriotic spirit, and cultivate students’ spirit of loving the motherland and working hard for self-improvement. (difficulty)

Li Qingzhao (1084-about 1151) was a female poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. No. Yi'an Jushi. A native of Jinan (now Jinan, Shandong). He is good at poetry, prose, and lyrics, and is also good at calligraphy and painting, and he is proficient in music. Poetry writing is vigorous force, feeling generous speech. The poetry inherits the style of the graceful school. Before the journey to the south, it was famous for its new and beautiful words, but after the journey to the south, it was mainly for the sad mood. The "Ci Lun" he wrote has many independent opinions. He has ridiculed the poets since the two masters of the Southern Tang Dynasty, emphasizing that Ci is a family, advocating the law of association, and advocating elegance and emotion. The "Collected Works of Yi An" and "Yi An's Ci" have been lost; later generations compiled "Shu Yu Ci"; modern people have compiled "Collection of Li Qingzhao".

Three ancient poems PPT, the second part: writing background

Jingkang Shame: In the second year of Jingkang in the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jin soldiers captured the two emperors Huizong and Qinzong. The Northern Song Dynasty declared its demise after more than a hundred years of rule. This incident was called the "Jingkang Incident" in history. The people thought this was a shameful thing, so it was also called "Jingkang Shame". After that, Song Qinzong's younger brother Zhao Gou became the emperor and made his capital Lin'an (today's Hangzhou), which was historically called the Southern Song Dynasty.

In that era when the country was destroyed and the family was in turmoil, the common people lived in dire straits, but the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty were obsessed with pleasure all day long and did not want to restore the Central Plains. In 1127 AD, Li Qingzhao passed by the Wujiang Ferry where Xiang Yu committed suicide, which triggered her He wrote the famous "Summer Quatrains" with infinite emotion when his country was hurting.

Three ancient poems PPT, the third part: word explanation

Renjie: A hero among people.

Xiang Yu: At the end of Qin Dynasty, he established himself as the overlord of Western Chu, and with Liu Bang

Fighting for the world, he was defeated and committed suicide in the battle of Gaixia.

Jiangdong: The place where Xiang Yu first started his army with his uncle Xiang Liang.

Three ancient poems PPT, the fourth part: sentence analysis

Live as a hero, die as a ghost.

In the author's eyes, what kind of person do you want to be when you are alive? What do you do when you die?

Poetic meaning: When you are alive, you should be a hero among men, make contributions to the country, and serve the court. After death, you should be a hero among ghosts to be worthy of being a good man who is upright and upright.

I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.

Poetry: People still miss Xiang Yu today because he refused to live an ignoble existence and returned to Jiangdong.

What is the reason why the author misses Xiang Yu? What do you understand?

Three ancient poems PPT, the fifth part: Appreciation of ancient poems

"You are born as a hero, and you die as a ghost." The first two sentences of the poem rise from the sky with great momentum, showing the readers the courage to be worthy of being a hero in life and death, which makes people awe-inspiring. . These two lines of poetry are a condensation of the essence, a carrier of courage, and a fearless attitude towards life. Because of their lofty realm and extraordinary momentum, they have become famous lines that have been passed down through the ages. The last two lines of the poem "I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong" point out the reason. Xiang Yu's most heroic act was undoubtedly his suicide because he "had no face to see Jiangdong's elders" and gave up the spirit of temporarily avoiding Jiangdong to regain his strength. In the opinion of the author Li Qingzhao, this extraordinary heroic spirit displayed in defeat was especially valuable when the Song Dynasty was crossing south. The poet praised the spirit of "refusing to cross the Yangtze River" because he was lamenting current events and used historical facts to express his patriotic enthusiasm. The word "today" cleverly connects the past and the present, history and reality in terms of time and space, revealing the profound intention of using nostalgia for the past to satirize the present.

Three ancient poems PPT, part 6: explain the following words

Renjie: A hero among people. Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty once praised the founding heroes

Zhang Liang, Xiao He and Han Xin are "outstanding people".

Ghost hero: The hero among ghosts.

Jiangdong: The place where Xiang Yu first started his army with his uncle Xiang Liang.

Fill in the blanks of place names in ancient poems

Beyond the mountains lies the tower outside the Qingshan Tower. ( ) When will the singing and dancing end?

I advise you to drink another glass of wine and go out to the west ( ) without any old friends.

( ) Outside the city, at Hanshan Temple, the bell rang to the passenger ship at midnight.

( ) Morning rain and light dust make the guest house green and green.

read it

After reading this poem, do you understand how to behave?

You should be like Li Qingzhao, a person who loves the motherland and a person who stands upright. Only if students set up lofty ideals from an early age, study diligently, and build our motherland even stronger in the future will they not be bullied by the enemy.

Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the first volume of the fourth grade of the People's Education Press, three ancient poems PPT download, Liangzhou Ci PPT download, Chusai PPT download, summer quatrain PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Three Ancient Poems with Liangzhou Poems and Summer Quatrains from the Fortress", please click the "Three Ancient Poems with Liangzhou Poems ppt with Summer Quatrains from the Fortress" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-07-08

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