"Sit back and wait for the rabbit" PPT (second lesson)

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"Sit back and wait for the rabbit" PPT (second lesson)

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Read the text accurately, paying attention to the pauses between words and sentences. Recite.

2. Use the annotations to understand the text, and use your own words to tell the reason why the farmer was laughed at by the people of Song and Song Dynasties. (emphasis)

3. Understand the truth told by the fable: sticking to narrow experience, not knowing how to adapt, or holding a lucky mentality and hoping to get something for nothing will not lead to good results. (difficulty)

Sit back and wait for the rabbit PPT, the second part: reading and explaining doubts

wait and see

Song people had cultivators. There is a plant in the field. The rabbit walked and hit the plant, broke its neck and died. Because he released his weeds and guarded the plant, he hoped to get the rabbit again. The rabbit is unavailable, but as the Song Dynasty, he laughs.

Several meanings of "and":

(1) Died by breaking the neck - breaking the neck and dying, indicating a succession relationship (the rabbit died after breaking the neck).

(2) Guarding the tree to release the hay - So I put down the farm tools and guarded the stake, indicating the inheritance relationship (put down the farm tools and guard the stake).

(3) As a person in the Song Dynasty, he himself became the laughing stock of the Song Dynasty people (he regarded accidental things as inevitable and wanted to get something for nothing, but he was only laughed at).

Use the annotations to explain the meaning of each sentence in the text in your own words. (Beads Question 2)

There was a farmer in the Song Dynasty who had a tree stump in his field. One day, a hare, which was running very fast, bumped into a tree stump, broke its neck and died. So the farmer put down his rake and stood by the stump, hoping to get another rabbit. He didn't get any more hares, and he himself became the laughing stock of Song people.

Sit back and wait for the rabbit PPT, part 3: understand classical Chinese with the help of annotations

Definition: It is to use the original text of classical Chinese text, with the help of annotations, by looking at pictures, guessing the meaning by contacting the context, etc., to express the meaning of the text in your own words word for word, also called translation.

There are seven main strategies in translation: retain, change, add, select, adjust, fill, and delete.

Application: Try using these seven strategies to translate this text with the help of annotations.

Reference answer: In the Song Dynasty, there was a person who cultivated fields. There was (a) tree stump in (his) field, and (a) rabbit ran (passed) [hit] (this) (stump), broke (broken) its neck and died (go), (it should be plowed) The man in the field then [put down] [his] [farm tools] and guarded (the) tree stump, hoping to get (again) the rabbit, (but) the rabbit could not (can) [ Then he got it, and he was laughed at by the people of Song Dynasty.

Accumulation:

In classical Chinese, "er" has different meanings in different sentences. Please fill in the corresponding meaning in the brackets below according to the meaning.

1. To express that the tone goes along with the words, which is to accept.

2. Indicates a change in meaning.

(1) Died with broken neck: ( )

(2) Keeping the plant in order to release the weeds: ( )

(3) As a Song Guoxiao: ( )

Tell me why the farmer was laughed at by the people of Song Dynasty. (Beads Question 4)

The rabbit crashed into a tree trunk by itself. This is an accidental phenomenon in life. The farmer in the Song Dynasty mistook it as an inevitable phenomenon that often occurred, and ended up with his fields barren and harvesting nothing. If you don't rely on your own diligent work and try to live by luck, you won't get good results. Therefore, he was laughed at by the people of Song Dynasty.

Sit back and wait for the rabbit PPT, the fourth part: the main theme of the text

What is the meaning behind this fable? (Beads Question 4)

This is a popular fable. A rabbit hits itself on a tree stump. This is an accidental phenomenon in life. The farmer in the Song Dynasty mistook it as an inevitable phenomenon that often happened. He put down his farm tools and waited for the tree stump, waiting for the rabbit to break its neck and die again. In the end, he got nothing. Telling people not to rely on their own diligent work but to rely on good luck will not lead to good results.

Sit back and wait for the rabbit PPT, the fifth part: read through the smooth text

There are many differences in expression between classical Chinese and modern articles. If you want to learn classical Chinese well, you must first learn to read the text in sequence.

Concept: The requirements for reading fluent texts are accurate pronunciation and appropriate pauses.

Method: 1. Use the phonetic notation of the text and look up the dictionary to read the pronunciation of each word accurately; 2. Use notes and guesses to understand the meaning of each sentence; 3. Listen to the recording or the teacher's demonstration of reading, paying attention to the pauses; 4. Read aloud repeatedly , express your own understanding through reading aloud, and read the rhythm of classical Chinese.

Application: Try to follow these methods to read the text smoothly. Pause when reading aloud with reference to the text;

People of Song Dynasty/farmers. Tanaka/Youzhu. A rabbit walks/touches a plant, breaks its neck/and dies.

Because he released his weeds and kept the plant, he hoped to get the rabbit again. Rabbit/is not available, but/is Song Guoxiao.

Waiting for the Rabbit PPT, Part Six: Class Summary

This is a fable. Through the story of a farmer who got a killed rabbit by chance, he dropped his hoe and guarded the tree stump all day waiting for the killed rabbit. It vividly and profoundly tells us not to get something for nothing. , don’t take chances, rely on your own labor to create a better life. While understanding the thoughts and feelings of the text, we mastered the method of learning fables.

theme extension

"Waiting for the Rabbit" is a fable. After studying the text, let us organize an activity of "I will tell the story and you will guess". Everyone is asked to show a fable. You can draw a picture and guess the name of the story, you can tell it first and then explain the truth, you can tell the fable based on the theme...

1. Look at the pictures and guess a fable.

2. Listen to fables and explain the clear truth.

"The Farmer and the Snake"

A farmer saw a frozen snake in the cold winter and felt sorry for it, so he picked it up, carefully put it in his arms, and warmed it with his warm body. The snake was heated, gradually revived, and regained its vitality. When it completely woke up, it immediately returned to its true nature and bit the benefactor hard with its sharp fangs, causing him to suffer fatal wounds.

When the farmer was dying, he said regretfully: "I pity the evil people. I don't distinguish between good and bad. As a result, I hurt myself and received such retribution. If there is an afterlife, I will never pity the evil people like poisonous snakes."

Sit back and wait for the rabbit PPT, part 7: In-person testing

2. One of the incorrect understandings of the text is ()

A. If you don’t rely on your own hard work and try to live by luck, you won’t get good results.

B. Sticking to narrow experience and not knowing how to adapt will not lead to good results.

C. Everyone has good luck and will gain something without working.

D. The delusion of getting something for nothing results in making people laugh.

3. Fill in the blanks.

This text is written in the order of development of events. The cause of the incident is __________________; the development of the incident is __________________;

The result of the matter is_________________________.

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Update Time: 2024-08-02

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