"The Invention of Paper" PPT courseware

Description

"The Invention of Paper" PPT courseware

Part One: First Reading of the Full Text

In the sound of music, students read the text freely.

Recognized words

Create and carry

Cai Lun tired fresh

The Invention of Paper PPT, Part 2: Entering the Text

As early as thousands of years ago, our ancestors created writing. But there was no paper at that time. If you wanted to record something, you would use a knife to carve the words on tortoise shells and animal bones, or cast the words on bronze vessels. Later, people carved characters on bamboo and wood chips. These bamboo and wood pieces were tied together with ropes to form a book. However, this kind of book is very bulky and inconvenient to read, carry and store. In ancient times, "learned and rich with five carts" was used to describe a person with high knowledge, because when he had many books, he needed a cart to pull them. Later, when silk was woven into silk fabrics, it was possible to write on the silk fabrics. Silk is lighter than bamboo and wood chips, but it is too expensive and only a few people can use it, so it cannot be widely used.

When people used silkworm cocoons to make silk floss, they discovered that a layer of thin sheets would be left on the bamboo mat holding the silkworm cocoons, which could be used for writing. Archaeologists have discovered that people already knew how to use hemp to make paper more than two thousand years ago during the Western Han Dynasty. But hemp paper is rough and difficult to write on.

About 1,900 years ago in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man named Cai Lun absorbed people's long-term accumulated experience and improved papermaking technology. He chopped or cut bark, hemp heads, straw, rags and other raw materials, soaked them in water and pounded them into pulp; then he took the pulp out and dried it in the sun, and it became a kind of paper that is both light and easy to use. The raw materials for paper made by this method are easy to obtain, can be produced in large quantities, are cheap, and can meet the needs of most people, so this papermaking method has been passed down.

The invention of paper PPT, the third part: words that can be written

technique

Group words: (technology) (art)

Sentence: my country's science and technology have developed rapidly.

great

Group words: (great) (great man)

Sentence: The great motherland stands in the east of the world.

record

Group words: (record) (directory)

Sentence: Childhood is a diary, which records every day of my childhood.

book

Group words: (booklet) (manual)

Sentence: This book records his tortuous life.

The Invention of Paper PPT, Part 4: Vocabulary Accumulation and Application

Carry: Take it with you.

Popularize: generally promote and popularize.

Inheritance: passing on and inheriting.

Vocabulary accumulation

Analysis of Near and Antonyms

Synonyms: contribution - dedication inheritance - inheritance

Analysis: inheritance - inheritance

Same: both mean "to take over".

Difference: "Inheritance" also means spiritual, cultural and other ideological things; "Inheritance" also means titles, ambitions and other things that come with responsibilities.

Example: It is up to us to inherit the excellent culture of our motherland.

Antonyms: bulky - light, rough - smooth

cheap - expensive

Analysis: heavy - light

Bulky: bulky and heavy.

Lightweight: Smaller in weight, easier to construct, or easier to use.

Example: Books made of bamboo slices were too bulky, but the invention of paper made books much lighter.

The Invention of Paper PPT, Part 5: Introduction to Segments

1. The invention of papermaking is one of China’s great contributions to world civilization.

[Answer] This sentence is the central sentence of the article. The article begins with this sentence to talk about the significance of the invention of papermaking. "One" expresses the accuracy of the text's language expression, while "great contribution" is an affirmation of the invention of papermaking.

2. The raw materials for paper made by this method are easy to obtain, can be produced in large quantities, and are cheap. They can meet the needs of most people, so this papermaking method has been passed down.

[Answer] This sentence clearly explains the reasons why Cai Lun’s improved papermaking technology can be passed down: ① Raw materials are easy to obtain; ② It can be manufactured in large quantities; ③ The price is cheap. This helps guide students to understand and quickly extract information. Coupled with the comparison with the previous content, students can understand the reason why only papermaking can be passed down.

The Invention of Paper PPT, Part Six: Expanding Applications

1. Read Pinyin and write the words.

Wěi dà jì lù bǎo cún

( ) ( ( )

dà yuē ōu zhōu shè huì

( ) ( ) ( )

2. Identify characters and form words.

Technique ( ) Experience ( ) Continent ( ) Cun ( )

Wood ( ) Check ( ) State ( ) In ( )

3. Answer the following questions based on the text content.

(1) Before the invention of papermaking, how did our ancestors record words?

(2) What are the shortcomings of hemp paper in the Western Han Dynasty?

(3) What are the advantages of Cai Lun’s improved papermaking technology?

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for third-grade Chinese language volume 2 of Ministry of Education Edition, PPT download of The Invention of Paper, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-08-01

This template belongs to Chinese courseware The second volume of third-grade Chinese compiled by the People's Education Publishing House industry PPT template

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