"The Victory of the New Democratic Revolution" Only Socialism Can Save China PPT Free Courseware

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"The Victory of the New Democratic Revolution" Only Socialism Can Save China PPT Free Courseware

Part One Content: Core Competency Cultivation Objectives

1. Political identity

Study the course of the New Democratic Revolution, clarify the inevitability of China’s choice of the socialist path, and establish the belief in striving for the lofty ideals of communism and the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

2.Scientific spirit

Understand that "the basic national conditions of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society determine that the Chinese revolution must be divided into two steps: democratic revolution and socialist revolution" and promote the scientific spirit.

3. Public participation

By understanding the process of the new-democratic revolution, we can establish the ideal of striving for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and have the courage to assume social responsibilities.

The Victory of the New Democratic Revolution PPT, Part 2: Classroom Research

(1) The path of pathos—modern China’s exploration of the road to rejuvenation

Exploration 1:

1. Based on historical facts, talk about China’s gradual decline into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and the situation of the Chinese people in modern times.

After the Opium War in 1840, Western powers forced China to sign a series of unequal treaties. It invaded and occupied large areas of China's territory, extorted huge war reparations, established concessions, stationed troops in China, and seized consular jurisdiction, inland navigation rights, and control of China's customs and other privileges.

The Chinese people are deeply exploited and oppressed by imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism. They are in a miserable situation of being bullied and living in suffering and humiliation.

Exploration 2:

Let’s talk about why the various attempts and struggles of the Chinese people in modern times failed to change their tragic fate. What conclusions can we draw from this?

This is because these attempts lacked the leadership of advanced class forces and the guidance of correct theory, failed to find a development path suitable for China's national conditions, did not have an advanced revolutionary party, and failed to fully mobilize the people.

2. The years of humiliation and arduous exploration have repeatedly confirmed one conclusion: in semi-colonial and semi-feudal modern China, the road to capitalism is unworkable. In order to achieve national independence and people's liberation, in order to achieve national prosperity and people's happiness, a new path must be found.

(2) The journey to victory—the new democratic revolution

Exploration 3: How did the Chinese people find a solution to China’s problems? And how can we achieve victory in the new-democratic revolution on this path?

In 1917, the October Revolution brought Marxism-Leninism to China. Chinese advanced elements saw the way to solve China's problems from the scientific truth of Marxism-Leninism.

In 1921, in the process of combining Marxism-Leninism with the Chinese workers' movement, the Communist Party of China came into being. From then on, the Chinese people's struggle for national independence, people's liberation, national prosperity, and people's happiness had a backbone. On the basis of the Chinese people's struggle for national salvation in modern times, in the process of leading the new democratic revolution, the Communist Party of China gradually explored a new democratic method of first establishing revolutionary base areas in the countryside and implementing armed separatist rule, and then surrounding the cities from the countryside and seizing power nationwide with armed force. the path of socialist revolution.

1. The nature of the new democratic revolution

The new democratic revolution is a democratic revolution led by the proletariat, based on the alliance of workers and peasants, and of the people, and opposes imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism.

2. The reasons why the Chinese revolution is divided into two steps: democratic revolution and socialist revolution and the relationship between these two steps

The basic national conditions of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society determine that the Chinese revolution must be divided into two steps: democratic revolution and socialist revolution: the first step is to change the semi-colonial and semi-feudal social form and turn Chinese society into an independent democratic society. ; The second step is to advance the revolution and establish a socialist society. The new democratic revolution is the necessary preparation for the socialist revolution, and the socialist revolution is the inevitable trend of the new democratic revolution. Only by completing the former revolution can the latter revolution be completed, and the two revolutionary stages must be connected with each other.

3. The historical significance of the founding of the People’s Republic of China

The founding of the People's Republic of China has achieved a great leap forward from thousands of years of feudal autocracy to people's democracy, completely ended the history of old China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and enabled the Chinese nation to stand on its own in the world of nations with a new attitude. The founding of the People's Republic of China created prerequisites for the transition from new democracy to socialism, fundamentally changed the development direction of Chinese society, and showed bright prospects and a realistic path for achieving national prosperity and national rejuvenation.

4. The historical achievements of the Chinese Communists, with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative, in the process of the Chinese revolution

The Chinese Communists, with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative, combined the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism with the specific practices of the Chinese revolution, created Mao Zedong Thought, united and led the entire Party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country, and completed New Democracy after a long and bloody struggle. The revolution established the People's Republic of China, established the basic socialist system, successfully achieved the most profound and greatest social changes in Chinese history, and laid the fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all development and progress in contemporary China.

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Update Time: 2024-07-30

This template belongs to political courseware Unified edition of high school politics compulsory course I industry PPT template

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