"my country's Basic Economic System" Basic Economic System and Economic System PPT Teaching Courseware (Second Lesson)

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"my country's Basic Economic System" Basic Economic System and Economic System PPT Teaching Courseware (Second Lesson)

Contents of the first part: 1. Multiple choice questions

1. To unswervingly consolidate and develop the public ownership economy, we must develop and strengthen it ()

A． Public ownership economy B. Private Economy

C． Mixed ownership economy D. State-owned economy and collective economy

Analysis: To unswervingly consolidate and develop the public-owned economy, we must develop and strengthen the state-owned economy and the collective economy, because the state-owned economy and the collective economy are important components of the public-owned economy. D is correct; the other options are inconsistent with the requirements of the question.

2. In recent years, the number of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises in our country has continued to decrease, but total operating income, total net assets, and profits have increased steadily. this means()

A． The structure and layout of the state-owned economy have been significantly improved, and the competitiveness continues to increase

B. The state-owned economy determines our country’s international status

C． The state-owned economy controls the country’s economic lifeline

D. Mixed ownership economy has become the main form of realization of public ownership economy

Analysis: The number of state-owned enterprises has decreased, but total operating income, total net assets, and profits have increased, indicating that the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises is increasing and the state-owned economic structure has improved, so choose A. B and D are incorrectly expressed, and C is not reflected in the materials.

3. In 2019, a wholly state-owned enterprise underwent joint-stock reform. The company’s total registered capital was 5 billion yuan, of which 1 billion yuan was non-public capital. The economic benefits of the enterprise have increased year by year. The joint-stock reform here ()

① Strengthen the dominant position of public ownership; ② Enlarge the function of non-public capital; ③ Help enhance the vitality of state-owned enterprises; ④ Change the nature of the enterprise

A． ①③ B． ③④ C. ①④ D． ②③

Analysis: The joint-stock reform of state-owned enterprises has enhanced the dominant position of public ownership, expanded the functions of state-owned capital, and enhanced the vitality, control, and influence of the state-owned economy. Therefore, ①③ is correct, and ② is incorrect; because the state-owned enterprise has a controlling stake, the enterprise has obvious Publicity, ④ is wrong, so choose A.

my country’s basic economic system PPT, part 2 content: 2. Non-choice questions

13． Reading materials, answer questions.

The following table shows the proportion of my country’s state-owned economy in sales revenue in various fields:

Petrochemical Petroleum Electricity Automobile Metallurgy Railway Weapons Shipbuilding and Aerospace

69.3% 92.1% 90.6% 72.5% 64.4% 83.1% 99.5% 84.5%

Based on the information in the above table and combined with the status and role of my country's state-owned economy in the national economy, let's talk about how to develop and strengthen the state-owned economy?

Answer: The state-owned economy controls the lifeline of the national economy, plays a leading role in economic development, and dominates important industries and key areas related to the lifeline of the national economy. To unswervingly consolidate and develop the public-owned economy, we must develop and strengthen the state-owned economy: ① We must take the liberation and development of social productive forces as the standard, focus on improving the efficiency of state-owned capital and enhancing the vitality of state-owned enterprises, comprehensively promote the governance of enterprises according to law, strengthen and improve the party's control over The leadership of state-owned enterprises should make state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger, and continuously enhance the vitality, control, influence and risk resistance of the state-owned economy. ② It is necessary to serve the national strategic goals and invest more state-owned capital in important industries and key areas related to national security and the lifeline of the national economy, focusing on providing public services, developing important forward-looking strategic enterprises, protecting the ecological environment, supporting scientific and technological progress, and ensuring National Security. ③ It is necessary to develop a mixed-ownership economy with cross-shareholding and mutual integration of state-owned capital, collective capital, non-public capital, etc., and promote the mixed-ownership reform of state-owned enterprises in a classified manner.

Analysis: It can be seen from the data provided in the table that the state-owned economy controls the lifeline of the national economy and plays a leading role in economic development. The state-owned economy controls the development direction of the national economy, controls the overall situation of economic operation, and controls the allocation of important scarce resources. Then, combined with the knowledge from the textbook, you can answer the requirements for measures to develop and strengthen the state-owned economy from three aspects.

14． Reading materials, answer questions.

Recently, with the profound changes in the external environment and the emergence of structural contradictions in the operation of the domestic economy, the development of private enterprises has encountered some difficulties and challenges. In addition, some inappropriate remarks and practices have caused anxiety and worry among private enterprises.

Following the central government's symposium on supporting the development of private enterprises, various central ministries and commissions have recently introduced measures to support the development of private enterprises. Among them, the central bank and the China Banking Regulatory Commission have proposed that within three years, the banking industry's loans to private enterprises will account for no less than 50% of new corporate loans, and will further expand the scope of the pilot to help more private enterprises obtain financing through the bond market. The National Development and Reform Commission proposed that it will continue to increase its efforts to release more space for private enterprises to participate in the mixed reform of state-owned enterprises. The State Administration of Taxation has proposed that it will actively cooperate with relevant departments to study and put forward suggestions for reducing social insurance rates to ensure that the overall burden on enterprises is not increased. In addition, the Ministry of Justice issued the "Opinions on Giving Full Play to Its Functional Role to Create a Good Legal Environment for the Development of Private Enterprises" on November 11, proposing a comprehensive cleanup of laws, regulations and normative documents that are not conducive to the development of private enterprises. Previously, the Supreme People's Court revealed that it had launched a comprehensive review of the unequal protection of the private economy in judicial interpretations and normative documents.

Combine the materials and apply the economic knowledge you have learned to analyze the reasons why the central ministries and commissions have so intensively introduced policies to support private enterprises.

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Update Time: 2024-10-01

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