"my country's Market Economic System" Basic Economic System and Economic System PPT Teaching Courseware (First Lesson)

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"my country's Market Economic System" Basic Economic System and Economic System PPT Teaching Courseware (First Lesson)

Contents of the first part: 1. Multiple choice questions

1. It is a general law of market economy that the market determines the allocation of resources. The main mechanisms for market allocation of resources include ()

① Price ② Law ③ Supply and demand ④ Competition

A． ①②③ B. ①②④

C． ②③④ D． ①③④

Analysis: It is a general law of the market economy that the market determines resource allocation. The main mechanisms for market allocation of resources include price, supply and demand, and competition. ①③④ are correct and consistent with the meaning of the question; ② are not consistent with the meaning of the question and are excluded. Therefore, the answer to this question is D.

2. Planning and market are two basic means of allocating resources. Which of the following options belongs to market allocation resources is ()

① Lenovo acquires IBM’s personal computer business; ② Shanghai Pudong Development Bank acquires 97.33% of Shanghai Trust’s equity; ③ The government issues comprehensive subsidies for agricultural inputs and improved seeds to farmers; ④ A provincial government provides price subsidies to full-time college students

A． ①④ B． ①② C． ③④ D. ②③

Analysis: Suppose the requirement is that the market allocates resources, ①② is consistent with it, and is correct; ③④ belongs to planning means. So choose B.

3. A unified and open market system with orderly competition is the basis for the market to play a decisive role in resource allocation. Building a modern market system should ()

① Establish fair, open and transparent market rules; ② All prices must be formed by the market; ③ Improve the mechanism in which prices are mainly determined by the market; ④ Improve the mechanism in which prices are mainly determined by plans.

A． ①② B． ①③ C. ②④ D． ③④

Analysis: To build a modern market system, we should establish fair, open and transparent market rules, and improve the mechanism in which prices are mainly determined by the market. ①③ correct, ④ wrong; ② wrong. Everything that can form a price by the market is left to the market, and government pricing is mainly limited. In important public utilities, public welfare services, etc. The answer is B.

my country’s market economic system PPT, part 2 content: 2. Non-choice questions

13． Read the material and complete the questions.

The 2019 Government Work Report emphasized the need to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market and rely on reform and opening up to stimulate the vitality of market entities. As long as market entities are dynamic, they can enhance endogenous development momentum and withstand the downward pressure on the economy. To this end, the N city government focused on transforming government functions, deepened the reform of the administrative system, and innovated administrative management methods. On the one hand, it increased the government's responsibilities in macro-control, market supervision, social management, public services and environmental protection; on the other hand, it streamlined the organization. personnel, decentralize administrative approval powers, disclose government information in a timely manner, and strive to solve the "offside" problem of excessive and excessive management, so as to enhance the vitality and creativity that the market and society should have.

Using the materials, explain how you view the view that "the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation"?

Answer: ① Planning and market are the two basic means of allocating resources. ②In a market economy, what is produced, how it is produced, and how products are distributed are mainly regulated through mechanisms such as price, supply and demand, and competition. The view that "the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation" is conducive to market competition in guiding the flow of resources to highly efficient fields and enterprises, promoting the progress of science, technology and business management, and realizing the survival of the fittest. ③ However, market regulation is not omnipotent and has shortcomings such as spontaneity, blindness, and lag. If we rely solely on market regulation, it will affect the efficiency of resource allocation and lead to resource waste; it will lead to ups and downs in economic performance and social and economic instability; it will produce unfair competition and monopoly, harming social fairness; and it will lead to a widening income gap.

Analysis: This question belongs to the subjective questions of "how to look at it" and "how to understand it". Generally speaking, you can think about it from several aspects such as "what", "why", "how" and "what impact". For example, in this question, how to view the market playing a decisive role in resource allocation? You can start from the way of allocating resources, that is, there are two ways of resource allocation: planning and market; then answer how the market allocates resources (through price, supply and demand, competition), and why. Let the market play a decisive role in resource allocation (meaning); finally, talk about the impact of market allocation of resources (advantages and disadvantages).

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Basic Economic Institutions and Economic System my country's Market Economic System Allows the Market to Play a Decisive Role in Resource Allocation", please click on Basic Economic System and Economic System ppt my country's Market Economic System ppt Allows the Market to Play a Decisive Role in Resource Allocation Decisive role ppt label.

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Update Time: 2024-06-28

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