"Improving the Socialist Market Economic System" Basic Economic System and Economic System PPT

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"Improving the Socialist Market Economic System" Basic Economic System and Economic System PPT

The content of the first part: 1. Recite more "Theoretical Analysis" - the use of terminology for answering questions is more rigorous and standardized

1. How to make market mechanisms effective

(1) It is a general law of market economy that the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation. This law must be followed to improve the socialist market economic system.

(2) It is necessary to speed up the improvement of the market-oriented allocation of factors, speed up the improvement of the mechanism in which prices are mainly determined by the market, speed up the improvement of the market environment for fair competition, and promote the allocation of resources based on market rules, market prices, and market competition to maximize benefits and optimize efficiency. , to achieve effective incentives for property rights, free flow of factors, flexible price response, fair and orderly competition, and survival of the fittest.

(3) We must resolutely eliminate the institutional shortcomings that restrict the market from playing a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government, comprehensively improve government efficiency, and build a service-oriented government that satisfies the people.

2. How to stimulate the vitality of micro-subjects

(1) The enterprise must reasonably distribute income and establish a good incentive mechanism; establish and improve a management system and mechanism with clear rights and responsibilities, clear division of labor, effective communication, timely response, and scientific management; and cultivate an enterprise that is conducive to stimulating and maintaining vitality. culture.

(2) There must be a fair and just market competition order outside the enterprise, and the innovation vitality and investment enthusiasm of the enterprise must be enhanced by reducing the tax burden of the enterprise.

3． How to achieve appropriate macroeconomic control

It is necessary to innovate and improve macro-control, give full play to the strategic guiding role of the national development plan, improve fiscal, monetary, industrial, regional and other economic policy coordination mechanisms, enhance the forward-looking, targeted and coordinated nature of macro-control, and implement scientific and appropriate macro-control .

PPT on improving the socialist market economic system, part 2: 2. "Explore" similar issues again - a deeper and more thorough understanding of hot issues

Study 1: The market mechanism is effective

Materials are affected by the traditional planned economy. We originally used the concept of "positive list" to manage investment, which resulted in too many approval links, scattered approval items, high entry barriers and cumbersome approval procedures, high market access costs, low efficiency. Although the "delegation, regulation and service" reform has achieved remarkable results in recent years, unreasonable restrictions such as "rolling shutter doors", "glass doors" and "revolving doors" have not been completely eliminated in terms of market access, approval and licensing. On December 24, 2018, the "Market Access Negative List (2018 Edition)", which has attracted much attention from investors, was officially announced, marking the full implementation of the market access negative list system in my country. The market access negative list system refers to a series of institutional arrangements in which the State Council clearly lists the industries, fields, businesses, etc. that are prohibited and restricted from investment and operation in the territory of the People's Republic of China in the form of a list, and governments at all levels adopt corresponding management measures in accordance with the law. Simply put, it is to comprehensively sort out various market access matters that are prohibited and require licensing procedures in the investment and business activities of market entities, and list them one by one, so as to achieve "all coverage in one list." All types of market entities can enter industries, fields, businesses, etc. outside the "list" on an equal basis in accordance with the law. Governments at all levels will no longer approve market access.

[Exploration Questions] Combine materials and use economic knowledge to analyze how the comprehensive implementation of the negative list system for market access can play a decisive role in the allocation of resources.

[Discovery generation] (1) The comprehensive implementation of the market access negative list system clarifies the boundaries of the market and the government's role in market access, which is conducive to the "invisible hand" of the market in the market The access link plays a decisive role.

(2) Fully implement the market access negative list system. Relevant departments and local governments can no longer issue approval measures for market access at will, truly realizing "no ban or entry". Governments at all levels should effectively manage the matters they should manage, and continuously improve their ability and level of supervision during and after the event, so as to make the market more standardized and orderly.

(3) Fully implement the negative list system for market access, continuously improve the modern market system that is unified, open, and competitive, break various forms of unreasonable restrictions and hidden barriers, and provide a system for the market to play the decisive role in resource allocation. Sexual security.

Exploration 2: Micro-subjects are dynamic

Materials The real economy is the lifeblood of a big country’s economy. As a major developing country, we cannot relax the development of the real economy for a moment. In 2018, a province issued the "Notice on Several Policies and Measures to Further Reduce the Burden on Enterprises and Promote the High-Quality Development of the Real Economy" to implement tax and fee reduction measures for enterprises, reducing the tax burden on enterprises by about 30.7 billion yuan; adjusting urban industrial land Policies such as the lowest transfer price have reduced land costs by about 1 billion yuan; reduced the proportion of basic pension insurance, unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance for enterprise employees, reducing labor costs by about 9 billion yuan; vigorously promoted the construction of a government financing guarantee system, reducing financing costs by 50 About 1 billion yuan; increase financial incentives for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the application of innovative products by enterprises, reducing the cost of enterprise innovation by about 1 billion yuan; implement the "separation of licenses and licenses" reform, simplify the approval procedures, and reduce institutional transaction costs by about 500 million yuan.

[Exploring Questions] Combined with the materials, analyze the role of the province's practices in stimulating the vitality of market entities and developing the real economy.

[Discovery Generation] (1) Give full play to the regulatory role of taxation and reduce the tax burden of various market entities through the implementation of structural tax reductions.

(2) Improve the distribution adjustment mechanism, reduce land and labor costs, and enhance corporate profitability.

(3) Reduce innovation costs, encourage enterprises to increase investment in R&D, and improve independent innovation capabilities.

(4) Reduce financing costs and solve the problems of difficult and expensive financing for various market entities.

(5) Reduce institutional transaction costs and create a good business environment for the development of the real economy.

Exploration 3: Proper macro-control

Material: From December 19 to 21, 2018, the Central Economic Work Conference was held in Beijing. In the overall economic development of the central government in 2019, the private economy occupies an important position, and the conference will increase its support for the private economy. The meeting made it clear that obstacles to the development of private enterprises should be resolutely removed, and fair, open and transparent market rules and a legalized business environment should be established. The meeting also made it clear that government functions should be effectively transformed, the government's direct allocation of resources should be significantly reduced, and supervision during and after the event should be strengthened. If the market can adjust itself, let the market adjust it. Whatever enterprises can do, let them do it.

[Exploration Questions] Combined with the materials, analyze how the government supports the high-quality development of private enterprises through macro-control.

[Discovery] (1) A fair and just market environment is an important manifestation of the healthy development of the socialist market economy. The government attaches great importance to creating fair, open and transparent market rules and a legalized business environment, which is conducive to maintaining integrity, The rule of law, standardization and orderly market order are conducive to safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises and promoting their fair participation in market competition.

(2) The market can timely, accurately and sensitively reflect changes in supply and demand through price changes, transmit supply and demand information, and realize resource allocation. Effectively transform government functions and give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, which will help mobilize private enterprises to actively participate in market competition, actively adjust production and operation activities, promote the progress of science, technology and business management, and promote the improvement of labor productivity and the effective use of resources. , thereby improving economic efficiency.

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