"New Era of Transportation" The Second Industrial Revolution PPT Courseware

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"New Era of Transportation" The Second Industrial Revolution PPT Courseware

1. The creation of the internal combustion engine and the development of the petroleum industry

1. Creation of the internal combustion engine

Think about it, which transportation vehicles should use diesel engines as engines?

Answer hints: Trucks, ocean-going ships, aircraft carriers, excavators, off-road vehicles, bulldozers, heavy tanks, etc.

2. The rise of the petrochemical industry

2. The invention of automobiles and airplanes

1.The invention of the automobile

2. The invention of the airplane

3. Characteristics and Impact of the Second Industrial Revolution

1. Characteristics of the Second Industrial Revolution

Tell me, what are the characteristics of the second industrial revolution?

2. Impact of the Second Industrial Revolution

Think about it, what impact will the second industrial revolution bring?

① It has greatly developed social productivity and changed people’s lifestyle;

②Leading to the emergence of monopoly organizations;

③ Set off a frenzy to carve up the world;

④The major capitalist countries enter the imperialist stage.

Review the past and learn the new

British scholar Hans Haushull said: "If industrialization had to be satisfied with existing means of transportation at the beginning, then now it has to develop new means of transportation on its own. New means of transportation...accelerated industrialization process."

1. What means of transportation have been invented since the British Industrial Revolution?

2. How many scientists made outstanding contributions to China’s transportation industry in the early 20th century? What are their main contributions?

3. Why are new means of transportation accelerating the process of industrialization?

Answer:

1. Since the British Industrial Revolution, the means of transportation invented by people include trains, steamships, cars, airplanes, motorcycles, etc.

2. The scientists who made outstanding contributions to China’s transportation industry in the early 20th century include:

Zhan Tianyou, presided over the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway;

Feng Ru designed and manufactured aircraft, participated in international aviation competitions, and won first place.

3. The main manifestations of the use of new means of transportation accelerating the process of industrialization:

First, it drives and promotes the development of industries centered on transportation, such as automobile, airplane, train, ship manufacturing, etc.;

Second, it accelerates the flow of materials, commodities and people and accelerates the speed of economic development;

Third, it promotes the formation and development of the world market and effectively promotes the development of industrial production.

Imagination world

In the first industrial revolution, the inventors of machines were all craftsmen with practical experience, while in the second industrial revolution, the inventors of new technologies and machines were almost all scientists. What does this phenomenon indicate?

Answer tips:

Due to the new development of natural science and its close integration with industrial production, science and technology directly promoted the development of productivity.

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"New Era of Transportation" The Second Industrial Revolution PPT Courseware 2:

"New Era of Transportation" The Second Industrial Revolution PPT Courseware 2 1. The creation of the internal combustion engine and the development of the petroleum industry 1. The creation of the internal combustion engine 2. The rise of the petrochemical industry 2. The invention of automobiles and airplanes 1. The invention of the automobile 2. The invention of the airplane 3. The automobile and...

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Update Time: 2024-10-04

This template belongs to History courseware Yuelu Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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