"The Formation of Two Major Military Groups in Europe" World War I PPT courseware

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"The Formation of Two Major Military Groups in Europe" World War I PPT courseware

1. Unbalanced development in major capitalist countries

1. The economic development status and causes of the United States, Germany, Britain, and France at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century

2. At the beginning of the 20th century, the final establishment of the world colonial system

3. The sources and manifestations of conflicts among the great powers

What was the economic development status of the United States, Germany, Britain, and France at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century?

The economies of the United States and Germany are developing rapidly, while those of Britain and France are relatively slow.

The United States is only about 100 years old, so why is its economy developing the fastest?

(1) The Civil War abolished black slavery and greatly liberated productivity;

(2) Domestic resources are abundant and the market is vast;

(3) A large influx of European surplus capital and immigrants from Europe and Asia;

(4) The degree of monopoly organization is high;

(5) The promotion of the second industrial revolution;

(6) Relatively stable politics after the civil war;

(7) Development of western territories.

What is the reason for Germany's rapid economic development?

(1) The country has achieved reunification;

(2) Received large amounts of reparations after the Franco-Prussian War;

(3) Acquisition of Alsace and Lorraine after the Franco-Prussian War;

(4) The government attaches great importance to education and improves the quality of its citizens;

(5) The emerging capitalist countries update their technology and equipment quickly.

What inspirations can we get from the economic development trends of Britain, France, the United States, Germany and other countries?

① Whether to actively adopt new technologies and new equipment is a key factor in economic development;

② Give full play to the role of the market in economic development;

③ Capital, resources and labor must be available as the basic conditions for economic development;

④ Pay attention to education and improve the quality of citizens;

⑤ Production relations must be adjusted in a timely manner to adapt to the development of productivity. In short, technology is the primary productive force.

Contradictions between imperialist countries

The root cause: the imbalance of capitalist economic and political development

Essence: Struggle for hegemony and colonies

Performance: ①Contradiction between France and Germany

②Russian-Austrian conflict

③The contradiction between Britain and Germany (the main contradiction)

2. Triple Alliance and Triple Entente

1. The formation of the Triple Alliance in 1882

2. The formation of the Three Kingdoms Agreement in 1907

3. The nature and impact of the Triple Alliance and Triple Entente

Think about it, what was the reason for the increasingly serious war crisis in the early 20th century?

Root cause: The uneven economic and political development of imperialism will inevitably intensify the struggle between the great powers to redivide the world and compete for hegemony;

The direct cause: the formation of two major military groups in Europe. They frantically expanded their armaments and prepared for war, and launched fierce competition, which made the war crisis increasingly serious.

In 1892, France and Russia concluded a military agreement to fight the Allied Powers group with Germany as the core. In 1895, Russia and France joined forces with Germany to force Japan to return the Liaodong Peninsula to China. Think about it, what does this mean?

The great powers compete and collude, all based on the interests of their own country's monopoly bourgeoisie.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the public opinion of the great powers and other countries vigorously advocated war, openly claiming that "war is the father of all things" and "a cause of saving mankind." Germany had drawn up war plans as early as 1905. In 1913, the German Chief of Staff Moltke arrogantly declared: "We are ready. For us, the faster the war, the better."

①Why are they so eager for war?

②What do you think of their attitude?

⑴ The great powers desire war in order to seize world hegemony through war, redivide colonies, and satisfy the needs of the monopoly bourgeoisie;

⑵ We must expose the imperialist war conspiracy, resolutely oppose imperialist war, and strive to maintain world peace.

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Update Time: 2024-09-28

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