"Going Independently to the International Stage" National Defense Construction and Diplomatic Achievements PPT Courseware

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"Going Independently to the International Stage" National Defense Construction and Diplomatic Achievements PPT Courseware

Self-learning

1. Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence:

(1) New China implements a peaceful foreign policy of _______. In the first year after the founding of the People's Republic of China, New China formally established diplomatic relations with ____, India and other ____ countries.

(2) In 1954, Chinese Prime Minister ____, together with the Prime Ministers of India and Myanmar, jointly advocated ____ as the norm for handling international relations. Its content is ____; its meaning is ____.

2. China attended the Geneva Conference and the Bandung Conference

(1) In ____, ____ led the Chinese delegation to attend the Geneva Conference. Its meaning is____.

(2) In 1955, the Asian-African Conference was held in ____, Indonesia. China sent a delegation headed by ____ to attend the meeting. The policy of "________" was proposed.

1. Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

1. Creation of New China’s Diplomatic Relations

① The international situation faced at the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China

What kind of international situation did New China face when it was founded? In the face of this international situation, what kind of foreign policy has New China formulated? What is the purpose of this?

② New China’s foreign policy

Independence and peaceful diplomacy

Purpose: To create a favorable external environment for the smooth progress of socialist construction and consolidate the newly born republican power.

③ Major diplomatic activities at the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China

Within one year after the founding of the People's Republic of China, diplomatic relations were established with 17 countries in the Soviet Union and India.

On October 2, 1949, the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union established diplomatic relations. On October 5, Roshin, the first Soviet ambassador to China, took a group photo after presenting his credentials to Chairman Mao Zedong.

2. Proposition and content of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

How were the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence proposed?

It was first proposed in 1953 (Premier Zhou met with the Indian delegation)

In 1954 (the agreement signed between China and India), it was first included in international diplomatic documents.

After modification:

Mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence

3. The significance of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

① It has had a profound impact on the international community and has been endorsed by more and more countries in the world, becoming a basic principle for resolving relations between countries.

② It is a complete reflection of my country’s independent foreign policy and marks the maturity of China’s foreign policy.

Why are the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence endorsed by more and more countries in the world?

It reflects the common aspiration of most countries and the common aspiration of the people of the world to establish a just and reasonable new international order on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.

2. China attended the Geneva Conference and the Bandung Conference

1. China attended the Geneva Conference

1954 Geneva (Switzerland)

Participating countries: China, the Soviet Union, Britain, France, the United States and related countries

Conference content

The significance of China’s attendance at the Geneva Conference

2. China attended the Bandung Conference

1954 Bandung (Indonesia) 29 Asian and African countries participated

What was the central topic of the Bandung Conference?

What aspirations does it reflect for the people of Asia and Africa? �

① The convening of the Bandung Conference and its main topics

② Contradictions and differences that emerged at the Bandung Conference

Why were there major conflicts and differences at the Bandung Conference?

In response to this situation, what policy did Zhou Enlai propose at the congress? What effect did it have on the meeting?

③ Zhou Enlai proposed the policy of “seeking common ground while reserving differences”

④ The significance of China’s attendance at the Bandung Conference

It enhanced the understanding and friendship between China and Asian and African countries, and China witnessed a second upsurge in establishing diplomatic relations with newly independent countries in Asia and Africa.

Problem discussion

In the early days of the founding of New China, why was China able to enter the international arena independently?

① Our country is a country with independent sovereignty.

② Formulate correct foreign policies and guidelines.

③ Zhou Enlai and other diplomats’ superb diplomatic art and flexible diplomatic methods.

Do it yourself

Check out which countries our country has established diplomatic relations with from the founding of New China to 1956.

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Update Time: 2024-06-29

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