"The Chinese nation is at its most dangerous time" PPT courseware of the great Anti-Japanese War

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"The Chinese nation is at its most dangerous time" PPT courseware of the great Anti-Japanese War

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Mukden Incident

Time: September 18, 1931

Location: Liutiaohu Village, North of Shenyang City

Incident: Blowing up the tracks of the South Manchuria Railway

Purpose: Use this as an excuse to invade Shenyang

Why did the Japanese invaders create the Wicker Lake Incident?

(1) Japan’s invasion of China has been planned for a long time;

(2) Create excuses to deceive public opinion;

(3) It is very close to Beidaying and Shenyang, making it easy to attack.

think about it

Was the September 18th Incident accidental or inevitable? Why?

Why does the Kuomintang pursue a policy of non-resistance? What are the consequences?

(1) Count on the League of Nations to help deliver justice;

(2) believes that the current strength is not enough to compete with Japan;

(3) The Kuomintang had different opinions internally and failed to form a unified external policy;

(4) Japanese aggression has not yet substantially affected the fundamental interests of the Chiang Kai-shek group.

(5) While busy encircling and suppressing the Red Army, the main contradiction in Chinese society is still domestic contradiction;

Why did the Japanese use Puyi to "ruminate" the puppet Manchukuo? Can Puyi "govern" independently? Why?

In order to cover up people’s eyes and ears, they attempted to split China;

No, Northeast China became a Japanese colony, and Manchukuo was just a Japanese puppet regime to control Northeast China.

The rise of the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement

background:

Since the September 18th Incident, the Nationalist Government has implemented a policy of non-resistance. Japan established the puppet Manchukuo puppet regime in Changchun and turned Northeast China into a Japanese colony. Subsequently, Japanese imperialism continued to invade China step by step.

The people of Northeast China and the patriotic generals of the Kuomintang fought bravely against the Japanese invaders, and China began a local war of resistance.

Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army

The Northeast Volunteer Army is the general name for the spontaneous anti-Japanese armed forces based on the old army in the early days of the fall of Northeast China. It does not have a unified organization and command system. It provided conditions and experience for the creation of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces and promoted the development of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Struggle.

1. January 28 Incident

Time: January 28, 1932

Location: Shanghai

Characters: Cai Tingkai and Jiang Guangnai of the Nineteenth Route Army

Event: Japanese troops raided Shanghai

Purpose: To divert international attention, support and cooperate with its invasion of Northeast China, and cover the scandal of establishing the puppet Manchukuo in Northeast China.

2. The Ho-Mei Agreement and the Autonomy Movement of the Five North China Provinces

Time: 1935

Result: The crisis of the Chinese nation has reached an unprecedented serious level

Signing of the Ho-Mei Agreement: Japan controls most of the sovereignty of Chahar and Hebei

The Autonomy Movement of the Five North China Provinces: An attempt to make the five North China provinces the second Northeast

The main impacts of the Ho-Mei Agreement:

The government signed agreements with Japan to sell sovereignty one after another, arousing great indignation among the people across the country. This agreement actually gave up the sovereignty of North China and laid greater hidden dangers for Japan to launch a full-scale war of aggression against China two years later.

3. January 29 Movement

Time: December 9, 1935

Location: Beiping

Leadership: Communist Party of China

Event: Peking students held demonstration

Slogans: "Stop the civil war and unite to resist Japan", "Oppose North China Autonomy"

Impact: Publicly exposed the Japanese imperialist conspiracy to invade China and annex North China, attacked the National Government's policy of compromise and surrender, promoted the awakening of the Chinese nation, and set off the climax of the national anti-Japanese and national salvation movement.

Xi'an Incident

Time: December 12, 1936

Location: Xi'an

Characters: Zhang Xueliang, Yang Hucheng

Event: Launched "military remonstrance", detained Chiang Kai-shek, and stated eight propositions

What were the reasons for the Xi'an Incident?

①The seriousness of the national crisis - the root cause;

②The impact of the rising national anti-Japanese and national salvation movement;

③The inspiration of the Chinese Communist Party’s anti-Japanese national united front policy and the CCP’s pursuit of Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng;

④ Zhang and Yang were dissatisfied with Chiang Kai-shek’s reactionary policies and the failure of the Red Army’s encirclement and suppression campaign.

think about it

After the Xi'an Incident, what international and domestic forces will pay attention to the Xi'an Incident? What are their respective ideas and propositions?

What is the historical significance of the peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident?

Homework

1. "The sparrows are chirping, the sparrows are chirping, the Japanese are so cruel. They have seized our three eastern provinces and killed our compatriots. Children! Let's get up and make trouble. I won't eat Japanese candies and I don't want Oriental toys." What does this nursery rhyme remind us of? A piece of history ( )

A. Burning the Old Summer Palace B. Unforgettable September 18th

C. The bloody battle at Taierzhuang D. The anti-Japanese counterattack

2. Since 1995, Shenyang City will sound the air raid siren on a certain night every year to show that it does not forget the national humiliation. Then the selected day should be ( )

A. January 1st B. July 7th C. August 13th D. September 18th

3. 4. After the fall of Northeast China in 1931, the Northeast people and the Northeast Army troops that had not withdrawn organized ( )

A. Anti-Japanese National Salvation Army B. Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army

C. Eighth Route Army D. New Fourth Army

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"The Chinese Nation is at its Most Dangerous Time" PPT Courseware 2 of the Great Anti-Japanese War:

"The Chinese Nation is at its Most Dangerous Time" PPT Courseware of the Great Anti-Japanese War 2 1. The September 18th Incident 1. The September 18th Incident 2. Chiang Kai-shek's non-resistance policy 3. The establishment of the Puppet Manchukuo What is the September 18th Incident? The South Manchuria Railway in the Liutiaohu Village section was discovered by Japan..

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Update Time: 2024-07-27

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