"The Chinese Nation Has Reached Its Most Dangerous Time" The Great Anti-Japanese War PPT Courseware 2

Description

"The Chinese Nation Has Reached Its Most Dangerous Time" The Great Anti-Japanese War PPT Courseware 2

1. September 18th Incident

1. September 18th Incident

2. Chiang Kai-shek’s non-resistance policy

3. The establishment of the Puppet Manchukuo

What is the September 18th Incident?

Nanman-Manchuria Railway at Liutiaohu Village Section

Guns, military hats, etc. of the so-called "Chinese perpetrators" "discovered" by Japan

After the September 18th Incident, Japanese troops occupied Shenyang City

The Northeastern Army’s Beida Camp was in ruins after the war.

think about it

Why does the Kuomintang pursue a policy of non-resistance? What are the consequences?

What kind of mood can you feel when listening to the song "On the Songhua River"?

Why was "On the Songhua River" sung all over the country after the September 18th Incident?

2. The rise of the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement

1. The heroic resistance of the Northeast people and the patriotic generals of the Kuomintang

①Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army

②Nineteenth Route Army

③Chahar Anti-Japanese Allied Forces

2. One, two and nine movements

Overview of the December 9 Movement

Reason: North China Incident and national crisis further deepened

After: Peking student demonstration on December 9, 1935

Nature: Patriotic movement of young students

Significance: Set off the climax of the national anti-Japanese and national salvation movement

3. Xi’an Incident

1. Reasons for the Xi’an Incident

2. Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng launched the Xi’an Incident

3. Peaceful settlement of the Xi’an Incident

4. The significance of the peaceful resolution of the Xi’an Incident

What were the reasons for the Xi'an Incident?

①The seriousness of the national crisis - the root cause;

②The impact of the rising national anti-Japanese and national salvation movement;

③The inspiration of the Chinese Communist Party’s anti-Japanese national united front policy and the CCP’s pursuit of Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng;

④ Zhang and Yang were dissatisfied with Chiang Kai-shek’s reactionary policies and the failure of the Red Army’s encirclement and suppression campaign.

summary

1. The September 18th Incident - kicked off the Chinese people's anti-Japanese and national salvation movement.

2. Crisis in North China - the December 9 Movement broke out among students in Peiping, setting off a climax of the national anti-Japanese and national salvation movement.

3. The peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident - marking the basic end of the ten-year civil war and the initial formation of the anti-Japanese national united front.

discuss

1. After the September 18th Incident, Zhang Xueliang was ordered to withdraw the Northeastern Army to the pass; in 1936, Zhang Xueliang implemented military remonstrance against Chiang Kai-shek and demanded that he unite with the Communist Party to resist Japan. Why did this change happen?

2. After the Xi'an Incident, the pro-British and American factions represented by Song Ziwen in the Kuomintang moved around to seek a peaceful solution to the incident. Think about it, why is this?

Our enemies are not Japanese pirates but bandits. Rehe in the three eastern provinces has been lost... We should be responsible... No matter how criticized or slandered from outside, we always take the elimination of internal bandits as our only priority...

—Excerpted from Chiang Kai-shek's "Theory and Practice of Suppressing Bandits"

1. What did Chiang Kai-shek mean by "Japanese pirates" and "bandits" here?

2. What harm has been caused by the policy of “clearing out the internal bandits first”?

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"The Chinese nation is at its most dangerous time" PPT courseware of the great Anti-Japanese War:

"The Chinese Nation Has Reached Its Most Dangerous Time" PPT Courseware of the Great Anti-Japanese War New Course Teaching September 18th Incident Time: September 18, 1931 Location: Liutiao Lake Village in the North of Shenyang Incident: Blow up the tracks of the South Manchuria Railway Purpose: Use this as an excuse , invaded and occupied Shenyang...

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Update Time: 2024-07-22

This template belongs to History courseware Yuelu Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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