"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" Qin and Han Unified Dynasty PPT Courseware 4

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"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" Qin and Han Unified Dynasty PPT Courseware 4

1. The invention of papermaking and medical achievements

1. invention of papermaking

2. Cai Lun of the Eastern Han Dynasty improved papermaking technology

3. The spread and significance of papermaking

4. "Medical Sage" Zhang Zhongjing and "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases"

5. "Miraculous Doctor" Hua Tuo and Ma Fei San, Wu Qin Xi

Thinking: What writing materials did ancient Chinese have before the invention of paper, and what were the shortcomings of these materials?

The world's earliest paper

The paper surface is flat, smooth, and has a tight structure. There are fine fiber residues on the surface, which shows that the papermaking technology is relatively primitive. Its raw material is jute, which is hemp paper produced in the early Western Han Dynasty. The mountains, rivers, cliffs, and roads are drawn with ink lines on the paper. It is a paper map. This is the earliest known paper in the world.

Discuss

Compared with previous writing materials, what are the advantages of "Caihou Paper"?

Observe the "Papermaking Process Diagram of the Han Dynasty" and describe the process flow of papermaking in the Han Dynasty.

(2) Cai Lun improved papermaking [Eastern Han Dynasty]

① Advantages: wide source of raw materials; low cost; high quality.

② "Cai Hou Paper": commemorating Cai Lun's achievements

③Meaning: Promote the spread of culture and influence the process of human culture

Zhang Zhongjing (150-219)

①Time: late Eastern Han Dynasty

②Contribution: "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases"

Zhang Zhongjing was a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He is the author of "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases", which comprehensively expounds the theory and treatment principles of traditional Chinese medicine and lays the foundation for traditional Chinese medicine treatment in my country. Later generations honored him as the "Medical Sage".

【Think about it】

Patient symptoms: Both A and B had symptoms of fever, headache, and runny nose.

Doctor’s diagnosis and treatment plan:

A patient is ill due to internal heat and needs to be treated by clearing away heat and dispelling fire.

Patient B is ill due to external cold and needs diaphoretic treatment.

Please talk about the principle of "syndrome differentiation and treatment" from the different treatments given by doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.

2. Sima Qian and "Historical Records"

1. Historian Sima Qian and "Historical Records"

2. The style and content of "Historical Records"

3. Characteristics and historical value of "Historical Records"

Sima Qian's life

1. I started reading ancient books at the age of 10. I studied very seriously and always thought over difficult problems until I understood them.

2. When he was 20 years old, he set out from Chang'an and traveled to various places. He also went on a tour with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and visited many places.

3. At the age of 38, Sima Qian succeeded his father Sima Tan as Taishi Ling and had the opportunity to read a large number of national books.

4. At the age of 48, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was angered by his defense of Li Ling who surrendered to the Huns. Sima Qian was "corrupted".

3. The spread of Buddhism to the east and the emergence of Taoism

1. The spread of Buddhism to the East

2. The emergence of Taoism

In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, eunuchs and relatives alternated in power, the politics were dark, the administration was corrupt, and people's lives were difficult.

According to Buddhism, people can be reincarnated after death; if people can endure suffering in this life and believe in Buddhism devoutly, they can achieve happiness in the next life.

If we lived in that turbulent era, would it be possible for poor people to accept Buddhism?

Introduction to Buddhism

①Origin: It originated in ancient India, and its founder was Gautama Siddhartha (respected as Sakyamuni, and the Chinese temple is also called "Mahatma").

②Introduction time: In the late Western Han Dynasty, it was introduced to the Central Plains of my country via the Silk Road. During the reign of Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Buddhist temples were built in some places.

③Doctrine: Soul reincarnation. If you endure suffering in this life and believe in Buddhism devoutly, you will find happiness in the next life.

④Function: Buddhism is one of the three major religions in the world today. The spread of Buddhism has a profound impact on the development of Chinese culture.

①Buddhist point of view;

②Buddhist architectural art - pagoda and temple architecture: A. Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an; B. East-West Pagoda in Quanzhou; C. Potala Palace in Lhasa; Grotto sculptures such as: A. Yungang Grottoes; B. Longmen Grottoes;

Introduction to Taoism

Taoism is a religion native to our country

Founding time: Rise among the people during the Eastern Han Dynasty

One of the founders is Zhang Ling (respectfully called: Zhang Tianshi)

Taoism respects Lao Tzu of the Taoist school as its leader (respected as "Tai Shang Lao Jun")

Doctrine: Advocates self-cultivation, refining elixirs, attaining the Tao and becoming an immortal

1. Among the following scientists, the one who has made the greatest contribution to the spread of human culture is ( )

A. Zhang Heng B. Cai Lun

C.Zhang Zhongjing D.Hua Tuo

2. The famous medical book by Zhang Zhongjing, a medical scientist of the Eastern Han Dynasty who is known as the "Medical Saint", is ( )

A. "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases"

B. "Shen Nong's Materia Medica"

C. "Huangdi Neijing"

D. "Compendium of Materia Medica"

3. A set of medical gymnastics created by Hua Tuo is called ( )

A. Xingyiquan B. Wuqinxi

C. Five Elements Boxing D. Five Animal Dance

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Unified Dynasties of Qin and Han, Science and Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty", please click the "Unified Dynasties of Qin and Han PPT, Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" PPT courseware.

"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" Qin-Han Unified Dynasty PPT Courseware 3:

"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" Qin-Han Unified Dynasty PPT Courseware 3 Independent Learning: 1. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, _______ improved _______ to make high-quality and low-cost plant fiber paper. 2. The Eastern Han Dynasty medical scientist _______ wrote "_______", which had a profound impact on the development of traditional Chinese medicine in my country...

"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" Qin and Han Unified Dynasties PPT Courseware 2:

"Science and Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" Qin and Han Unification Dynasty PPT Courseware 2 1. The invention of papermaking and medical achievements 1. The invention of papermaking 2. Cai Lun of the Eastern Han Dynasty improved papermaking technology 3. The spread and significance of papermaking 4. Medical sage Zhang Zhongjinghe's "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases" 5. The miracle doctor Hua Tuo...

"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" Qin and Han Unification Dynasty PPT courseware:

"Technology and Culture of the Han Dynasty" Qin and Han Unification Dynasty PPT courseware 1. Papermaking 1. The evolution of writing materials before the emergence of paper 2. The invention of papermaking 3. The improvement of papermaking 4. The spread of papermaking 5. The influence of papermaking on papermaking Time of improvement of the technique: Eastern Han Dynasty..

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Update Time: 2024-11-15

This template belongs to History courseware Yuelu Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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