"Russian Serfdom Reform" Consolidation and Expansion of Bourgeois Rule PPT Courseware 4

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"Russian Serfdom Reform" Consolidation and Expansion of Bourgeois Rule PPT Courseware 4

1. The crisis of serfdom

Namely: the reasons for serfdom reform

It can be analyzed from both internal and external factors!

internal cause

1． Serfdom intensified social conflicts in Russia

2. Serfdom hindered the development of capitalism in Russia

3. The "Decemberists" armed uprising against serfdom

4. Spread of bourgeois democratic ideas

5． The impact of the peasant uprising

external factors

1． Crimean War failed (Russia, Britain and France)

2. The impact of capitalist development in Western Europe and the United States

Let me say

1． The Crimean War was a contest between two social and political systems. The main reason for Russia's failure was the social and economic backwardness of Russia caused by the serfdom system.

2. The decadence of serfdom led to Russia's defeat in the Crimean War, and the abolition of serfdom became a trend in Russian history.

3. Those who fall behind will be beaten, and advanced production methods will inevitably defeat backward production methods.

[Read the discussion]

1． "...The current serfdom system cannot remain unchanged. Instead of waiting for the serfs to rise up and liberate themselves from the bottom up, it is better to abolish the serfdom system and liberate the serfs from the top. - Alexander II, March 1856"

2. Continuing delay will only cause greater disaster and will have harmful and disastrous consequences for the country as a whole, and for the landowners in particular. Therefore, the reform plan should be adopted as soon as possible. ——Alexander II, February 1857

What is the fundamental purpose of reform?

1． consolidate the tsar's rule

2. Develop capitalist industry and agriculture

3. Alleviating social conflicts

4. Strengthen the ability to resist aggression and expansion of Western European countries

Influence:

Progressiveness: The abolition of serfdom provided the necessary hired labor, domestic market, capital, and a relatively stable social environment for the development of Russian capitalism, accelerating the historical process of Russian industrialization, and Russia began to enter a new history from the era of slavery. development stage.

Limitations: The reform is incomplete, and remnants of serfdom still exist in large numbers in Russian society, politics, economy, and life.

Nature: Top-down bourgeois reform

test you

one. Multiple choice questions

1． The fundamental reason for the tsar’s abolition of serfdom reform was ( )

A. Peasant revolt threatens tsarist rule

B. Serfdom hindered the development of capitalism in Russia, and the tsarist rule faced a crisis

C. The impact of the bourgeois revolution in Western Europe on Russia

D. The disastrous defeat of the Crimean War

2. Before the American Civil War and the Russian reform of Alexander II, the common obstacles to the economic development of the two countries were:

A.Insufficient funds

B. Enterprise equipment is outdated

C. Lack of technical talent

D. Lack of free labor

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Update Time: 2024-10-20

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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