"Same Enemy, Fight to the End" PPT courseware on the Chinese nation's Anti-Japanese War

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"Same Enemy, Fight to the End" PPT courseware on the Chinese nation's Anti-Japanese War

1. Battle of Taierzhuang

1. Background of the battle: Japan wants to attack Xuzhou

The deployment of the Chinese army: Commander-in-Chief of the Fifth War Zone of the National Government------Li Zongren

2. The course of the battle: From mid-March to early April, more than 10,000 enemies were wiped out.

3. Impact of the battle:

① The Battle of Taierzhuang was the greatest victory since the all-out Anti-Japanese War. It slowed down the advance of the Japanese army and politically boosted the morale and popular support for the anti-Japanese war.

② But from an overall perspective, due to the fall of Xuzhou, the entire battle ended with the defeat of the Kuomintang army. By October, Guangzhou and Wuhan fell one after another. In this way, almost half of the country in southeastern China fell into the hands of the enemy.

Why did some patriotic soldiers of the Kuomintang fight bravely and achieve some inspiring victories, but they were still unable to stop the Japanese attack and lost large tracts of territory?

Three major reasons: 1. The comparison of military strength, the enemy is strong and we are weak; 2. Guidance of the route, one-sided resistance; 3. Individual fighting, improper command.

2. Hundred Regiment Battle

1.Background

Think about it:

By the end of 1838, what Chinese territories had the Japanese invaded?

China's large territories of North China, Central China and South China

On the surface, Japan seems to be powerful and has occupied a large area of ​​China's territory. However, a deeper analysis shows that the Japanese army is in trouble, as shown in the following:

First, losing troops and generals, resulting in insufficient military strength;

Second, the front is stretched and supplies are difficult;

Third, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army went deep behind enemy lines and held back the Japanese army.

Key points in the change of Japan’s policy of invading China:

① Shift the main force of the offensive to attack the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines led by the Communist Party;

② Step up the plundering of resources in occupied areas and use the Chinese manpower and material resources to achieve "fighting to support war."

2·Characteristics of Hundred Regiment War:

1. The purpose is clear and the initiative in combat is grasped;

2. Attack across the board, with large scale and wide scope;

3. The main combat objectives are to destroy railways and enemy strongholds.

3·The impact of the Hundred Regiment War:

① Defeat the Japanese siege of North China and contain the Japanese attack on the northwest and southwest;

② It curbed the tendency of surrender and compromise within the Kuomintang and consolidated the anti-Japanese national united front;

③ It increased the prestige of the CCP and the Eighth Route Army, and enhanced the confidence of the entire country’s military and civilians in the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. The Anti-Japanese base areas have actually become the main battlefield of the Anti-Japanese War.

3. The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China

1. The background of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China:

Far angle:

After the Hundred Regiments War, the Japanese invading army carried out a frantic "big sweep" of the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines and implemented the barbaric "Three Guangs" policy. The soldiers and civilians in the base area launched an arduous struggle from 1941 to 1942, and finally passed the most difficult period. Since 1943, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army began partial counterattacks, and the anti-Japanese situation improved.

Close angle:

In April 1945, when the Seventh National Congress was held, the situation in the anti-fascist war was excellent. The Italian fascists had surrendered; the German fascists were surrounded on all sides, and the Soviet army came to Berlin; before the end of the conference, the German fascists were destroyed; the Japanese fascists were retreating steadily in the Pacific battlefield and the Chinese battlefield.

2. The main contents of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China:

First, the central task:

The second is the guiding principle------political line

3. The historical significance of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China:

Assembly of Unity:

Victory Conference:

4. The final victory of the Anti-Japanese War

Why did the anti-aggression struggle for more than a hundred years only achieve complete victory for the first time in the Anti-Japanese War?

Basic reasons:

First, in a just war, there will be more help;

Second, the leadership of the Communist Party of China is the mainstay;

Third, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperated and the whole nation resisted;

Fourth, anti-fascist countries in the world support each other.

The significance of victory in the Anti-Japanese War:

Domestic meaning:

1. Smash Japan’s hegemonic ambitions and wipe out a century of national humiliation.

The victory of the Anti-Japanese War became a turning point for the Chinese nation from peril to rejuvenation.

2. The leadership of the Communist Party of China has been tested and the people’s armed forces have grown stronger.

This laid a solid foundation for the subsequent victory of the New Democratic Revolution throughout the country.

International significance:

1. China’s Anti-Japanese War is an important part of the world’s anti-fascist war.

China is the main battlefield against Japanese fascism, especially against the Japanese army; in East Asia, it assumes the main task of resisting Japan.

2. The Chinese people made huge national sacrifices in the war of resistance and the elimination of Japanese fascism.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Chinese Nation's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the Fight to the End with the Same Enemy", please click the "The Chinese Nation's War of Resistance Against Japan and the Fight to the End Against the Same Enemy" PPT courseware.

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Update Time: 2024-07-23

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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