"Victory in the War of Liberation" PPT courseware on the great victory of the People's War of Liberation

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"Victory in the War of Liberation" PPT courseware on the great victory of the People's War of Liberation

1. The outbreak of all-out civil war

In 1946, Chiang Kai-shek launched a full-scale civil war, and the Kuomintang army suffered successive losses. 1946.6----1947.2: More than 700,000 enemies were wiped out.

After the overall failure of the offensive, Chiang Kai-shek shifted to a focused attack on northern Shaanxi and Shandong. The war of liberation entered its most difficult moment.

The operational policy of our army is to take the annihilation of the enemy's effective forces as the main goal, not to defend or seize local areas. It takes mobile warfare as the main combat method, that is, to concentrate superior forces, select weak or isolated enemies, and annihilate them one by one during the movement.

1. Advance to the Dabie Mountains

1. Liu and Deng’s armies leaped thousands of miles into the Dabie Mountains

On the night of June 30, 1947, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping led the main force of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Field Army to break through the Yellow River defense line and leap thousands of miles into the Dabie Mountains to establish a base. It kicked off the strategic offensive of the People's Liberation Army. The picture shows troops crossing the Yellow River at night.

Why did Liu and Deng’s armies leap thousands of miles into the Dabie Mountains when the liberated areas were still very difficult?

After the Kuomintang launched key attacks on northern Shaanxi and Shandong, the northern Shaanxi area was severely damaged by the Kuomintang troops, and the liberated areas encountered serious supply difficulties. Directing the war to the Kuomintang-controlled areas could not only relieve the military and economic pressure on the liberated areas, but also Implement a strategic offensive against the Kuomintang troops.

The strategic position of Dabie Mountain is very important.

2. Three armies compete in the Central Plains

The Chen Xie Corps opened up the Henan-Shaanxi-Hubei Liberated Area—started on August 22, 1947

Chen Yi and Su Yu’s armies developed the Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu Liberated Areas—beginning in August 1947

The People's Liberation Army shifts to strategic offensive

Two and three major battles

1. Liaoshen Campaign—Liberating the entire Northeast

In September 1948, the Northeast People's Liberation Army launched the Liaoshen Campaign in accordance with the deployment of the Central Military Commission. The Northeastern People's Liberation Army first captured Jinzhou and cut off the retreat route of the Northeastern enemies within the pass. The picture shows the Northeast People's Liberation Army launching a general offensive against Jinzhou.

The enemy Wei Lihuang Group in the Northeast, totaling 550,000 people, was divided and surrounded by us in three unrelated areas: Changchun, Shenyang, and Jinzhou. Among them, Wei Lihuang, the commander-in-chief of the Northeast "Suppression General", has a total of 300,000 people to defend the Shenyang area. As a defense central group, he will secure Shenyang and wait for opportunities to reinforce Changchun and Jinzhou; There are 150,000 people in the western region to ensure land and sea connections with the pass. The enemy attempted to concentrate their forces and focus on defense in order to contain our Northeastern troops outside the pass. If the situation was unfavorable, they would withdraw to the interior of the pass. At that time, the Kuomintang army wanted to withdraw from the Northeast, but was unwilling to lose the Northeast. It was in a state of indecision.

2. Battle of Huaihai

The Liaoshen Campaign had just ended, and the Huaihai Campaign centered on Xuzhou had begun. The People's Liberation Army first annihilated the Huang Baitao Corps in the Nianzhuang area. The picture shows the East China Field Army breaking through the outer trench of Nianzhuang.

In early December 1948, the Central Plains Field Army, with the cooperation of the Northeast Field Army, launched a general offensive against the Huangwei Corps. The picture shows the destroyed Huangwei Corps' automobile defense line.

In early January 1949, the People's Liberation Army launched a general offensive. Within a few days, the enemy troops were completely wiped out, and the Huaihai Campaign ended. The picture shows the battlefield after the Du Yuming Group was annihilated.

3. Battle of Pingjin

While the Huaihai Campaign was going on, the Northeast People's Liberation Army entered the customs and launched the Pingjin Campaign together with the North China People's Liberation Army. On January 14, 1949, the Northeast Field Army launched a general offensive against the enemy defenders in Tianjin and liberated Tianjin in the afternoon of the next day.

Thanks to the efforts of the Chinese Communist Party, the Kuomintang army in Peking, led by Commander-in-Chief Fu Zuoyi, accepted peaceful reorganization. On January 31, 1949, Peiping was peacefully liberated and the Ping-Tianjin Campaign ended successfully. The picture shows the Kuomintang troops stationed in Peiping leaving the city to undergo reorganization.

3. Battle of Crossing the River

1. Liberation of Nanjing-Kuomintang regime overturned

Time: Started on April 21, 1949

On April 23, Nanjing was liberated and the 22-year rule of the Nanjing National Government ended.

On May 27, Shanghai, China's largest city, was liberated.

2. Liberation of Shanghai

On May 27, 1949, the People's Liberation Army entered Shanghai

On May 27, 1949, the People's Liberation Army liberated Shanghai. Troops entering the city slept on the streets in order not to disturb the citizens.

3. March into the southeast coast, southwest and northwest

In November 1949, the Chinese People's Liberation Army passed through the suburbs of Chongqing and entered the city.

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Update Time: 2024-10-05

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