"Scientific and technological achievements of the Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware 2 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

Description

"Scientific and technological achievements of the Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware 2 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

1. Li Shizhen and "Compendium of Materia Medica"

1. Author and nature of "Compendium of Materia Medica"

(1) Author Li Shizhen (medical scientist)

(2) Properties: It is a masterpiece of pharmacology

2.Achievements and influence

(1) Comprehensively summarize the achievements of ancient Chinese pharmacology and advance the research of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacology a big step forward.

(2) It was translated into many languages ​​and spread overseas, becoming a world-famous pharmacological masterpiece.

Different language versions of "Compendium of Materia Medica": Japanese, Latin, French, German, English, Russian, etc.

Discuss

Why did Li Shizhen become a great medical scientist?

1. Influenced by the family environment, I have loved medicine since childhood.

2. Do not pursue fame and fortune, but study medicine all your life.

3. Be strong-willed and not afraid of hardships.

4. Seek truth from facts and be scientific and realistic.

5. Have an innovative spirit.

6. Be good at summarizing previous experience.

2. Song Yingxing and "Tiangong Kaiwu"

1. The author and nature of "Tiangong Kaiwu"

(1) Author Song Yingxing

(2) Nature Scientific masterpiece

2. The main content of "Tiangong Kaiwu": a systematic summary of ancient Chinese agriculture and handicraft production. It focuses on describing the situation of various production departments of handicraft industry, which more comprehensively reflects the development status of handicraft industry at that time.

3. The value of "Tiangong Kaiwu"

Internal: reflects the development of agricultural and handicraft production technology at that time

Externally: Known as the "Encyclopedia of 17th Century Craftsmanship" by foreigners

3. Xu Guangqi and "Agricultural Policy Complete Book"

Xu Guangqi (1562～1633) was a scientist and politician in the Ming Dynasty. In the 32nd year of Wanli (1604), he became a Jinshi. Learned "useful practical knowledge" such as Western mathematics, astronomy, water conservancy, geography, firearms, etc. from Jesuit missionary Matteo Ricci, and translated them into books such as "Elements of Geometry" and "Water Law of the West", which contributed to the cultural exchange between China and the West in the 17th century. important contribution. With decades of energy, he devoted himself to exploring agricultural science, summed up the agricultural works of China's past dynasties and the agricultural production experience at that time, absorbed Western science and technology, and compiled a scientific masterpiece - "The Complete Book of Agricultural Politics".

The Complete Book of Agricultural Affairs has a total of 60 volumes and more than 500,000 words. It is divided into 12 categories such as farming, land system, farming, and water conservancy. It basically covers all aspects of ancient agricultural production and people's lives. It also introduces European water conservancy laws. It is a comprehensive book. This is an agricultural monograph that collects the achievements of ancient agriculture and absorbs Western scientific and technological knowledge.

Practice in class

1. The most famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty was ( )

A.Zhang Zhongjing B.Hua Tuo

C.Bian Que D.Li Shizhen

2. What is called the "Encyclopedia of Crafts of the 17th Century" is ( )

A. "Zizhi Tongjian" B. "Historical Records"

C. "Compendium of Materia Medica" D. "Tiangong Kaiwu"

3. To understand the water conservancy in the Ming Dynasty and the water conservancy methods in Europe at that time, you should check ( )

A. "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" B. "Encyclopedia of Agricultural Affairs"

C. "Compendium of Materia Medica" D. "Tiangong opens things"

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"Scientific and Technological Achievements of the Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware 3 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties:

"The Scientific and Technological Achievements of the Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware of the Ming and Qing Dynasties 3 Scientific and technological masterpieces 1. "Compendium of Materia Medica" Li Shizhen was an outstanding medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. He was born into a medical family and had a strong interest in medicine since he was a child. When he became an adult, he followed his father to practice medicine. He devoted himself to studying the medicine of his predecessors...

"The Scientific and Technological Achievements of the Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware of the Ming and Qing Dynasties:

"The Scientific and Technological Achievements of the Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware of the Ming and Qing Dynasties 1. Classical scientific and technological masterpieces 1. Li Shizhen and "Compendium of Materia Medica" is known as the masterpiece of oriental medicine. Li Shizhen (1518-1593), a native of the Ming Dynasty, was an outstanding medical scientist. 2. Song Yingxing and "Tiangong Kaiwu" are known as...

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Update Time: 2024-07-22

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