"Decay, Decay and Seclusion" PPT courseware during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

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"Decay, Decay and Seclusion" PPT courseware during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

Summary: What were the reasons for the rise and decline of the Qing Dynasty?

Qianlong: So happy with great achievements, extravagant and extravagant

Officials: Insatiable greed, bribery, enjoyment of peace, and shaving off the people's anointing

Foreign policy: isolation

During the reign of Kangxi, the country's total population had reached 150 million. By the end of Qianlong's reign, the country's population had grown to 300 million, accounting for one-third of the world's total population at that time.

Close the country

1.Meaning

"Seclusion" refers to a national policy of seclusion and no contact with the outside world. It is a typical local protectionism. Specifically, it means no exchanges with foreign countries and strict restrictions on foreign economic, cultural, scientific and other exchanges.

Restrictions on foreign trade in China

Foreign businessmen can only sell goods to merchants under official orders (known in the world as the "Thirteenth Bank of Guangdong"). When foreign merchants need to purchase Chinese goods, merchants also purchase them on their behalf.

Foreign women are not allowed to come to Guangzhou

You are not allowed to enter or leave the Shisanyi Pavilion casually during normal times. You can only visit Huadi Haizhuang Temple on the 18th and 28th of each month, with a limit of 10 people at a time.

Chinese are not allowed to borrow money from foreign businessmen or be employed by foreign businessmen

reason

1. To prevent self-defense

2. Yelang, the ruler of the Qing Dynasty, was arrogant and self-proclaimed, and lacked the concept of development.

3. A self-sufficient natural economy can supply itself without the need for external goods.

Influence

The policy of "closing the country apart" was, to a certain extent, the Qing Dynasty's rulers' strict protection of the sea from intrusion. It was indeed a need for self-defense;

However, closing the country indiscriminately has hindered China's own development and led to China's increasing isolation from the world. China has since been left behind in the world process. This had an extremely negative impact on the development of Chinese history, and ultimately led to China falling behind and being beaten.

discuss:

Zheng He's voyages to the West promoted cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, introduced foreign crops, increased food production, and promoted the development of industry and commerce; while the Qing Dynasty's "isolation" made China quickly fall behind in the world. What inspiration does the above passage have for you?

① Every country and nation cannot be isolated from the world and should have extensive exchanges. Otherwise, they will be eliminated by the times; ② In the process of exchanges, we should actively learn from the strengths of other countries and develop ourselves; ③ my country's current open policy is a powerful guarantee for the development of the socialist cause.

1. Multiple choice questions:

1. The "Sea Ban" began in ( )

A.Hongwu period B.Jiajing period C.Kangxi period D.Qianlong period

2. In the early Qing Dynasty, the only maritime trading port was ( )

A.Shanghai B.Ningbo C.Qingdao D.Guangzhou

3. Xiao Ming does not understand the meaning of the "closed door" policy implemented in the early Qing Dynasty. Please help him choose ( )

A. Close the borders and defend the territory B. Do not allow foreigners to trade in China

C. Strictly restrict foreign trade D. Increase tariffs and strengthen management

4. The main reason why Marx said that "such an empire (referring to the Qing Empire) is destined to be defeated in a desperate duel" is that the Qing Empire ( )

A. Failure to stop the opium trade B. Ignorance, arrogance and complacency

C. Contempt science and technology D. Promote the policy of “focusing on agriculture and suppressing business”

5. The policy of strictly restricting foreign trade, isolating China from the world, and gradually falling behind in the process of world modernization is ( )

A. Recuperate and recuperate B. Emphasis on agriculture and suppress business C. Eight-legged stereotypes to recruit scholars D. Close the door to the country

2. Fill in the blanks:

9. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the coastal ports were blocked and sea bans were implemented because of _______

10. In 1757, the Qing government opened ______ as the only maritime trading port in the country.

11.The fundamental reason why the Qing Dynasty implemented seclusion was_______________.

12.The emperor during the rise and fall of the Qing Dynasty was _________.

3. Material analysis questions:

13. Materials: Before the Ming Dynasty, China was one of the more economically and technologically (not scientifically) developed countries in the world at that time, and was a great power in the East. However, by the time the Opium War broke out in 1840, the Chinese's grain output was only about 200 kilograms, while that of the United States was close to 1,000 kilograms. China's annual iron production was about 20,000 tons, less than 1/10 of France and 1/40 of Britain. China's shipbuilding and navigation industries have always been relatively developed, but they have declined rapidly since then. The Chinese fleet that used to frequent the waters of Southeast Asia disappeared and was replaced by fleets from other countries. China's various inventions and technologies still had advantages and disadvantages compared with the West in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, but by 1840 they had completely lagged behind the West.

question:

(1) What information does the above information convey?

Before the Ming Dynasty, China was one of the developed countries;

After the country was closed to the outside world, the shipbuilding and navigation industries declined, and science and technology fell behind.

(2) What impact does the isolation of the country reflect?

Impact: It has hindered the development of China's economy and navigation, and its science and technology seriously lags behind the world.

China's social development has been in a state of stagnation for a long time, and our country has fallen far behind the world.

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"Decay, Decay and Seclusion" PPT courseware 2 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties:

"Degeneration, Decay and Seclusion" PPT courseware 2 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. A large empire with a population that accounted for almost one-third of humanity, regardless of the current situation, was content with the status quo, artificially isolated from the world, and therefore tried its best to deceive itself with the illusion of the perfection of the heaven. Such an empire is destined to end in...

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

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