"The Development of the Southern Economy" PPT courseware during the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins and Southern and Northern Dynasties

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"The Development of the Southern Economy" PPT courseware during the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins and Southern and Northern Dynasties

1. Development of the Southern Economy

1. Six Dynasties: Sun Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen all established their capitals in Jiankang (Nanjing)

2. Development of Jiangnan

2. Southward migration of population

Reason: Escape from war

Features: longest time, largest scale

Route: the western route --- enters Bashu; the middle route enters the two lakes and Jiangxi areas; the eastern route enters Jiangsu and Zhejiang

significance:

1. Change the situation in the south where there are few people, vast land and insufficient labor force;

2. Bring advanced production technology and production experience;

3. Stimulate economic growth in the South.

3. Development of Southern Economy

Agriculture: (1) Three agricultural economic zones: Bashu, Jianghan, and Jiangsu and Zhejiang;

(2) Agricultural technological progress: fire farming and water tillage-manure intensive farming, rice and wheat double-cropping system, and combination of agriculture and sidelines.

Handicraft industry: The center of gravity of the silk weaving industry has moved from north to south, and the silk weaving industry has become an important part of the rising southern economy; shipbuilding, smelting, papermaking, paint making, porcelain making, etc. are all relatively developed.

Commerce: Jiankang, Jingkou, Wjun, Yuhang and other commercial cities; Guangzhou and the newly emerging overseas trade port cities of Guangzhou and Xian County.

Sea trade: East: Goguryeo, Baekje, Silla, Japan and Southeast Asian countries

West: Tianzhu, Persia, Daqin

Think and discuss

Today, as our country is carrying out its socialist modernization drive, is there any population migration around us? What effect do these population flows have on economic development?

Population mobility and regional exchanges have brought advanced productivity and labor force, promoted the development of isolated, poor, and backward areas; promoted the development of transportation roads; promoted the promotion of advanced technology; promoted the spread of advanced culture; and promoted the rise and prosperity of emerging towns.

1. During the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the longest and largest population migration peak in ancient Chinese history was formed due to the need to escape the scourge of war.

2. The impact/function of northerners migrating south: A. It brought a large amount of labor force, advanced production technology and production experience; B. It promoted the development of the southern economy and laid the foundation for the southward shift of the economic center of gravity during the Tang and Song Dynasties.

3. Northerners moved south in three directions: the western route entered the Bashu region; the middle route entered present-day Lianghu and Jiangxi; and the eastern route entered the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions.

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Update Time: 2024-11-17

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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