"The Evolution of the World Pattern" PPT courseware on the changes in the world pattern after the Cold War

Description

"The Evolution of the World Pattern" PPT courseware on the changes in the world pattern after the Cold War

unit knowledge network

The evolution of the post-war world structure

Political Structure

The early post-war period: bipolarity

Since the end of the 20th century: the bipolar pattern has ended, and a situation of one superpower and multiple powers has temporarily formed, moving towards multipolarity.

economic landscape

Trend: Economic Globalization

The main reason or driving force: the promotion of the third technological revolution

Important performance: international investment, international trade, multinational corporations, WTO

Knowledge sorting

cold war policy

The essence is to contain communism and interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.

Performance

①Political: Truman Doctrine

②Economically: Marshall Plan

③Military: Establish NATO

Challenge yourself

1. In the early post-World War II period, the measures taken by the United States to stabilize the capitalist world did not include

A. The introduction of the “Truman Doctrine”

B. Economic aid to Western Europe

C. Competing with the Soviet Union for hegemony

D. Establishment of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

2. It marked the breakdown of the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union and the beginning of the Cold War.

A. The introduction of the Truman Doctrine B. Implementation of the Marshall Plan

C. Establishment of NATO D. Warsaw Pact established

3. From 1948 to 1950, a total of 16 European countries received more than 13 billion US dollars in aid from the United States, 90% of which were gifts and 10% were loans. This was called "the most generous act in human history" by people at the time.

A. Open door policy b. cold war policy

C. Truman Doctrine d. Marshall Plan

bipolar pattern

The international pattern formed in the early post-World War II period: the bipolar pattern of confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union

Symbols of the formation of the bipolar pattern: the establishment of NATO and the Warsaw Pact

A sign of the end of the bipolar structure: the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991

The United States and the Soviet Union Struggle for Hegemony

Performance:

①The United States had the upper hand in the 1950s and 1960s - the Cuban Missile Crisis

②The Soviet Union had the upper hand in the 1970s - the Soviet Union occupied Afghanistan

③Defense between the two sides in the 1980s - the Soviet Union withdrew its troops from Afghanistan

Result: Soviet Union collapsed in 1991

(16 points) In modern times, the international situation has been changing rapidly. During this period, scenes of tragedies and comedies involving the rise and fall of great powers were staged. Read the following materials and combine the knowledge you have learned to answer the questions:

Material 1 “Let other countries divide continents and oceans, but we Germans are content

The days of blue skies are over. We also demand our place in the sun. ” (Pilov)

(1) Which country does “other countries” mainly refer to? (2 minutes)

What does “land under the sun” mean? (2 minutes)

What kind of world structure has resulted from the competition for "turf under the sun"? (2 minutes)

Country - Britain (2 points); Territory - British colonies and spheres of influence (2 points)

Pattern - the opposition between the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente. (2 minutes)

Material 2: In the picture, Khrushchev and Kennedy are vigorously arm wrestling. Their other hands are pressing the buttons that control each other's missiles. Khrushchev is sweating profusely...

(2) Cartoon 2 is a vivid portrayal of which international pattern? (2 points) What is a typical incident of "arm wrestling"? (2 points) What is the final outcome of the "arm wrestling"? (2 minutes)

Portrait - Bipolar pattern (2 points); Event - Cuban Missile Crisis (2 points)

Ending - With the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the bipolar pattern ended. (2 minutes)

(3) After entering the 1990s, what are the new trends in the development of the international landscape? (2 points) What are the decisive factors in the formation of the new pattern? (2 minutes)

Trend: multi-polarity trend. (2 points); Factor: Economic strength. (2 minutes)

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

This template belongs to History courseware Ninth Grade History Volume 2, published by Zhonghua Book Company industry PPT template

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