"Literature and Art" Modern Science and Culture PPT Courseware

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"Literature and Art" Modern Science and Culture PPT Courseware

American realist writer

Main works: "Jenny", "The Financier", and "Giant" are collectively called "The Desire Trilogy" and "American Tragedy", making him the most famous writer in the United States.

"An American Tragedy" describes the whole process of the protagonist Clyde Griffiths being influenced by the evil in society, gradually transforming, degenerating into a murderer, and finally self-destructing. The novel is divided into three volumes.

The first volume describes how Clyde, a naive young man, was corrupted and poisoned by the outside world, and gradually evolved into a cynical and evil person, until the car ran over the girl and fled Kansas City. This is a novel story the preparation stage;

The second volume describes that after Clyde met the wealthy businessman uncle Samuel Griffiths, he came to the Lycurgus factory as a foreman's assistant as a poor relative, and then fell into an affair with the poor female worker Lobeda and the rich lady Sang. Della's love triangle. In order to gain access to Sandra, Clyde was willing to violate the basic moral principles he had accepted since childhood and sacrifice Lopez. Therefore, he used a capsize plot to kill the young female worker who had been seduced and pregnant by him. After the incident, Clyde fled and was at large; the third volume mainly describes how Clyde was arrested, imprisoned, tried and convicted after the incident, and also interspersed with the use of Clyde's case by the two political parties and judicial agencies in the United States. A scandal involving political speculation. Finally, after the final verdict, Clyde was sent to the electric chair.

think about it

What is the reason for the tragedy of Clyde, the protagonist in the novel "An American Tragedy"?

The lifestyle of the United States in the 20th century made young people think that with money, they can possess everything, including beauty. As a result, the vanity and egoism of pursuing wealth, pleasure and self-interest developed viciously, and Clyde finally embarked on the road of self-destruction.

Beckett (1906-1989), Irish dramatist and novelist. Born in Dublin, Ireland, in 1906 to a Jewish family. When he was traveling to Paris as a student, he met Joyce and worked as his secretary. He graduated from Trinity College in Dublin in 1927. From 1928 to 1930, he served as an English lecturer at the famous École Normale Supérieure in Paris and collaborated with others to translate Joyce's works into French. In the meantime, I returned to Dublin to work. He settled in Paris in 1938. During the German occupation of Paris, he participated in the resistance movement. After his organization was exposed, he lived in seclusion in the countryside and wrote the novel "Watt". After 1945, he switched to writing in French. The period from 1946 to the early 1950s was the peak period of creation. His main work was the two-act play "Waiting for Godot" created in 1952. The main plot is about two tramps in the desolate countryside. The scene of boringly waiting for Godot on the road. As for who Godot is and why he is waiting for him, the play does not explain it. The play reveals the embarrassing situation of human beings in an absurd universe and is regarded as the most representative work of absurdist drama. In addition, he also wrote the novels "Malloy" (1951), "The Death of Malona" (1951) and "The Unknown Man" (1953). Among them, "Malloy" has been criticized by some The home is known as one of the masterpieces of the 20th century. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1969. The main reason for winning the award was that "his novels and dramas with novel forms have inspired modern people from spiritual poverty" and that his dramas "have the purifying effect of Greek tragedy".

think about it

"A person's life should be spent in this way. When he looks back on the past, he will not regret that he wasted his years, nor will he be ashamed of being inactive." Where does this sentence come from, and what is its significance?

Source

Said by the protagonist Paul Korchagin in "How Steel Was Tempered" by Soviet writer Nikolai Ostrovsky.

significance

Young people should have a strong sense of professionalism, know how to cherish their good years, and strive to make a difference.

What are the artistic characteristics of "Waiting for Godot"? What phenomenon does he reveal about Western society?

art feature

Use bizarre, weird, and absurd content and forms to reveal the control that capitalist society has on people's daily lives.

Social phenomenon

The boring actions and dialogues of the characters in the play reflect the spiritual emptiness, hopelessness and numbness of people in capitalist society. They have gradually lost their independent and sound personality. The waiting plot in the play shows that Westerners need spiritual sustenance

Easy to Confuse: Masterpieces of Modern Literature and Art Masters

(1) American critical realist writer Dreiser: his masterpiece "An American Tragedy" is known as "the greatest American novel".

(2) The famous Spanish painter "Chameleon" Picasso: his representative works include "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon", "Guernica" and "Dove of Peace".

1. The two major literary schools popular in modern European and American literature are ( )

① Modernism ② Romanticism ③ Classicism ④ Realism

A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ②③

2. The author of "American Tragedy" is (

A. Shakespeare b. Dreiser

C. Leo Tolstoy D. Hemingway

Real question replay

(2012 Zhuzhou, Hunan)18. The picture below is a famous anti-fascist mural "Guernica". The images in the painting are all painted using a deformed and overlapping Cubist technique. The corpses of women, children and soldiers are a powerful indictment of fascist atrocities. The author of this mural is

A. van gogh

B． Raphael

C. da Vinci

D. Picasso

Answer: D

Test point: World modern culture

Analysis: The difficulty of this question is average. It tests basic knowledge and the ability to grasp the material. "Guernica" belongs to Picasso. In addition, from the style of the work, accusation of atrocities, deformation and other keywords, it can be concluded that it is modernism.

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Update Time: 2024-06-29

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