"The Second Industrial Revolution" World War I PPT Courseware 3

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"The Second Industrial Revolution" World War I PPT Courseware 3

1. When did mankind enter the steam age?

In 1785, Watt made an improved steam engine and applied it to many production departments, marking the entry of mankind into the "steam age".

2. What were the main inventions of the first industrial revolution and who were the inventors?

Jenny Machine - Hargreaves

Steam engine - Watt (core invention)

Train locomotive - Stephenson

Steamship - Fulton

3. What were the impacts of the first industrial revolution?

Positive: The Industrial Revolution created huge productivity and brought about earth-shaking changes in the face of society.

Negative: The development of industry has caused problems such as transportation, housing, and environmental pollution. European countries brutally exploited and plundered Asian, African and Latin American countries and regions, causing long-term backwardness and poverty in these countries and regions. Society is increasingly split into two major classes: the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The bourgeoisie makes the proletariat increasingly impoverished through various means of exploitation.

Clarify learning goals

(1) List the historical facts of the widespread use of electricity and understand the characteristics of the second industrial revolution.

(2) Know the invention activities of Benz and the Wright brothers, and understand the impact of the invention of automobiles and airplanes on the development of human society.

(3) Tell the story of Edison’s invention of electrical appliances, and understand the important role that the widespread use of electrical appliances plays in improving the quality of life in human society.

What powers electric motors? As a new energy source, what advantages does electricity have over steam power?

High efficiency, low pollution and long transmission distance. It is more convenient and widely used, which greatly improves people's lives.

The process of the second industrial revolution

1. Who developed the generator?

2. When did the second industrial revolution begin? What is the logo?

3. What electrical appliances and electric vehicles were invented subsequently?

Liquid telephone from 1876

On March 10, 1876, Bell made the first telephone call through this microphone. The classic line is Bell shouting "Mr. Watson, come on, I need your help."

In 1892, the New York-Chicago telephone line was opened. Bell's first audition: "Hey, Chicago", this historic sound was recorded.

The impact of the second industrial revolution

The second industrial revolution resulted in uneven development in all aspects of capitalist economy, culture, politics, and military affairs, and the imperialist struggle for market economy and world hegemony became more intense.

The second industrial revolution promoted the formation of the world colonial system, led to the final establishment of the capitalist world system, and the world gradually became a whole.

The second industrial revolution further enhanced people's production capacity, made transportation more convenient and faster, changed people's lifestyles, expanded their scope of activities, and strengthened communication between people.

Material 1: This is a technological revolution of unprecedented scale, which has created huge productivity. Marx and Engels once pointed out: "The total productive forces created by the bourgeoisie in its less than one hundred years of class rule are more numerous and greater than all the productive forces created in all previous eras."

Material 2: Driven by this revolution, the world capitalist economy is in a "golden age" of rapid development, and industrial production has made huge leaps. Between 1870 and 1900, the world's total industrial output more than tripled, and the transportation industry achieved unprecedented development...

(1) Which historical event does the “revolution” in Material 1 refer to?

(2) The "revolution" in Material 2 has profoundly changed human life. Please cite at least 2 examples of achievements that are still playing an important role today.

(3) What problem do the above two paragraphs of material illustrate?

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For more information about the PPT courseware "First World War and the Second Industrial Revolution", please click the First World War ppt Second Industrial Revolution ppt tag.

"The Second Industrial Revolution" PPT courseware:

Contents of the first part of the PPT courseware "The Second Industrial Revolution": Learning objectives: 1. Understand the main achievements during the second industrial revolution, including the widespread application of electricity, the invention of the internal combustion engine and new means of transportation, the chemical industry and the development of new materials Development and other basic historical facts. master..

"The Second Industrial Revolution" PPT:

"The Second Industrial Revolution" PPT Part One Content: Knowledge and Ability Understand the main achievements during the second industrial revolution, including the widespread application of electricity, the invention of internal combustion engines and new means of transportation, the development of the chemical industry and new materials, etc. historical facts. Master the second time..

"The Second Industrial Revolution", the wave of industrial civilization sweeping the world PPT:

"The Second Industrial Revolution" The wave of industrial civilization sweeping the world PPT Part 1 content: What does the material show? In 1814, Napoleon was besieged in Paris. Someone proposed that students from the Polytechnic of Paris participate in the war. Napoleon said: I will not win a war...

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Update Time: 2024-11-10

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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