"First World War" PPT courseware 3

Description

"First World War" PPT courseware 3

learning target

Memorize: Triple Alliance, Triple Entente, Sarajevo Incident, Battle of Verdun.

Analyze and understand: the reasons for the outbreak of World War I and the nature of World War I.

Understanding: Loving peace and staying away from war is a progressive modern consciousness, and we should contribute our wisdom to avoid war.

Driven by the second industrial revolution

The productive forces of various capitalist countries have developed rapidly

Monopolies and monopoly organizations emerged in the field of production

Capitalist countries begin the transition from liberal capitalism to monopoly capitalism (imperialism)

At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, major capitalist countries such as the United States, Germany, Britain, France, Japan, and Russia entered the imperialist stage.

2. The formation of the two major imperialist military blocs

An American historian said of the situation in Europe before World War I:

Europe has become a "powder keg", just waiting for a spark to detonate it.

The Balkan Peninsula is known as the "powder keg" of Europe.

1. Geographical location: The Balkan Peninsula is located in southeastern Europe, at the intersection of Europe, Asia, and Africa. It controls the gateway to the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. Its strategic position is very important and it is the focus of competition among European powers.

2. Ethnic relations and religious beliefs are complex: Arabs, Romans, and Turks have all conquered the area in history, resulting in a multi-ethnic, multi-religious and multi-racial phenomenon, with many contradictions.

3. Competition between great powers: After the 19th century, the intervention of great powers and the competition between two major military groups led to constant small-scale wars in the Balkan Peninsula and became a powder keg in Europe.

discuss

How to evaluate Princip’s assassination?

The purpose is to save the national crisis, and its patriotism is worthy of recognition. However, the assassination he took was an act of terrorism and was not a just act in the liberation struggle of the oppressed nation. The consequence is to ignite a worldwide war and cause disaster to human society.

After the outbreak of World War I, Italy joined the Allied Powers in fighting against Germany and Austria. The real issue reflected in this phenomenon was

A The war waged by the Allied Powers had a certain degree of justice. B The relationship between the great powers is based on their own interests.

C Italy wants to help Serbia achieve national independence. D Italy's treachery led to the split of the Triple Alliance.

War has brought huge disasters to mankind, but objectively

What role has it played in promoting the process of world history?

(1) Triggered a series of proletarian revolutions and bourgeois democratic revolutionary movements such as the October Revolution.

(2) Promote the national liberation movement after the war to enter a new historical stage.

(3) Changed the strategic pattern of capitalist powers. Germany, Austria, and Russia were destroyed, Britain, France and other countries were weakened, and the United States and Japan rose rapidly.

(4) Objectively promote the development of science and technology and further promote the process of world integration.

practice

1. The First World War was a ( )

A imperialist war of plunder B anti-fascist war

C bourgeois revolution D national liberation war

2. The First World War was an imperialist war of plunder. The main basis for this conclusion is ( )

A The warring parties are mainly imperialist countries

B The fundamental cause of the war was the intensification of conflicts between Britain and Germany

C The purpose of the main belligerents is to re-divide the world

D. The rising capitalist countries will overwhelm the old capitalist countries.

3. The reasons why the Allies failed in World War I do not include ( )

A. The Allies were always in a disadvantageous situation of fighting on two fronts. B. The participation of the United States in the war increased the strength of the Allies.

C Italy withdrew from the Central Powers and joined the war on the Allied side. D The war fought by the Allied Powers was just.

hint

Important events that occurred in China: Japan sent troops to Shandong, seized the Jiaoji Railway and Qingdao, and proposed the "Twenty-One" plan to destroy China; Duan Qirui's government declared war on Germany; the New Culture Movement emerged.

Analysis and evaluation: The Chinese government's declaration of war on Germany was a passive involvement in the war under the manipulation of Japan in order to satisfy Japan's need to step up its aggression against China through the world war. It had no substantive significance to China, which has no independent sovereignty; the New Culture Movement upheld democracy and science The banner promoted Marxism after the Russian October Revolution, prompting the Chinese people to quickly awaken. The failure of China's diplomacy at the Paris Peace Conference finally led to the vigorous May Fourth Patriotic Movement. China's new democratic revolution began, and China's history opened a new page.

Enlightenment

In today's world, although peace and development are the mainstream and general direction, the world is not peaceful. Terrorism, hegemonism, racial discrimination and vendetta, Middle East issues, border conflicts, religious differences, ethnic conflicts... All these make us deeply aware of how beautiful peace is and how far away it is. It is our expectation and our responsibility to stop war and maintain peace. National prosperity, national rejuvenation, scientific and technological development, and social progress are the vision we strive to pursue, and they are also the fundamental guarantee for us to maintain peace. When the dream of a prosperous country and a strong people becomes a reality, even if war is inevitable, we will definitely be able to make a difference on the road to upholding justice and maintaining peace.

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"First World War" PPT courseware download:

"World War I" PPT courseware download Part One: Objective Guide 1: Triple Alliance and Triple Entente 1. Driven by the Industrial Revolution, what is the economic development of major European countries? The economies of major European countries have developed rapidly, and Europe has become a world economy...

"World War I" PPT download:

"World War I" PPT Download Part One Content: Learning Objectives 1. Know the two major military blocs of the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente, and understand the serious consequences of the formation of the two major military blocs. 2. Understand the main process of the Sarajevo incident and understand the impact of emergencies on human beings..

"World War I" PPT:

"World War I" PPT Part One: The Causes of the First World War The Fundamental Cause: Driven by the two industrial revolutions, the economies of major European countries developed rapidly. Capitalist political and economic development is uneven. Two major military groups: 1882..

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Update Time: 2024-10-05

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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