"The Anti-Japanese War of the Whole Nation Begins" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT Courseware 2

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"The Anti-Japanese War of the Whole Nation Begins" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT Courseware 2

Content standards:

1. Briefly describe the historical facts of the July 7th Incident, and know that the Chinese nation’s war of resistance began from then on.

2. Take the Nanjing Massacre and other crimes committed by the Japanese invaders as examples to understand the vicious and brutal aggressive nature of Japanese militarism.

1. July 7th Incident

Marco Polo Bridge Incident

It was the beginning of Japanese imperialism's full-scale invasion of China and also marked the beginning of the Chinese nation's war of resistance.

Thought 1: Was the July 7 Incident an accident or a deliberate provocation?

The July 7th Incident was carefully planned and deliberately provoked by the Japanese army.

Because: 1. The Japanese army held military exercises first to prepare for the deployment of troops and generals, leaving an excuse for the missing soldiers.

2. The exercise location was chosen near Marco Polo Bridge, which was the only gateway from Peiping to the south and other places outside Beijing at that time. It was a battleground for military strategists.

3. When forced entry into the city was rejected, the Japanese army immediately opened fire, which showed that the Japanese army was already preparing to escalate the trouble.

2. Battle of Peking and Tianjin - Hymn to Heroes

Thought 2: Why is it said that the July 7th Incident marked the beginning of the Chinese nation’s war of resistance?

After the July 7th Incident, Japan launched a full-scale war of aggression against China, and the Chinese military and civilians launched a nationwide anti-Japanese war. Japan's aggression led to the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, which served as the basis for the establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front and united people from all walks of life across the country to join the war of resistance. Therefore, both in terms of the scope of the war and the people involved, the Anti-Japanese War has transformed from a local resistance war after the September 18th Incident to a national resistance war after the July 7th Incident.

3.Battle of Shanghai

August 13th Incident

August 13-November 12, 1937, Shanghai fell

4. The Anti-Japanese National United Front was formally formed

A. Advocacy of the Communist Party of China

The Anti-Japanese Attitude of the Communist Party of China

⑴Response quickly

⑵ Clear views and firm stance

B. Changes in the Kuomintang’s anti-Japanese attitude

⑴Performance of changes

Changes in speech and expression

changes in military deployment

(2) Reasons for changes

① The national crisis is imminent. If we continue to compromise and give in, we will lose the support of the people and the political power may not be preserved.

②The Japanese army attacked Shanghai and approached Nanjing, which directly threatened the survival of the Nationalist Government. Regarding its vital interests, there was no room for retreat.

C. The Kuomintang and the Communist Party reached an agreement

On July 15, 1937, the Chinese Communist Party sent the Kuomintang a declaration of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.

On the 17th, the CCP sent Zhou Enlai to negotiate with the Kuomintang on issues of cooperation between the two parties.

On August 22, the People's Army under the leadership of the Communist Party was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army.

On September 22, the Kuomintang announced a declaration of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, recognizing the legal status of the Communist Party.

D. The historical significance of the formal formation of the Anti-Japanese United Front

Only by mobilizing the strength of the entire nation to resist can China have a future of national salvation. The United Front integrates the government, party, army, and people into one body, and unites the strength of the entire nation to carry out a comprehensive war of resistance, laying a solid foundation for victory in the war of resistance.

July 7th Incident (Marco Bridge Incident)

1. Time: July 7, 1937

2. Location: Wanping City

3. Nature: An all-out war of aggression against China initiated by Japan

4. Impact: Opened the prelude to the great anti-Japanese national liberation war for the entire Chinese nation

Songhu Anti-Japanese War

1. Time: August 13, 1937

2. Xie Jinyuan and 800 warriors bravely resisted the Japanese invasion

3. Result: The fall of Shanghai shattered Japan’s arrogant three-month plan to destroy China.

Nanjing Massacre

1. Time: December 13, 1937, the fall of Nanjing

2. Location: Nanjing

3. Specific example: The 57,000 Nanjing compatriots imprisoned in Shogun Mountain were driven to Xiaguan, shot with machine guns, and then burned to eliminate traces.

4. Methods: shooting, beheading, disembowelling, removing hearts, chopping off limbs, raping Chinese women, robbing citizens’ property

1. The school is going to produce a feature film about the Anti-Japanese War. Xiao Li is responsible for the part "The Beginning of Japan's All-out War of Aggression against China". He wants to focus on the historical materials ( )

A. August 13th Incident B. July 7th Incident

C. The Wicker Lake incident D. The second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party

2. The city where the Japanese invaders massacred Chinese residents and surrendered more than 300,000 soldiers who laid down their arms is ( )

A.Shanghai B.Beijing C.Chongqing D.Nanjing

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Anti-Japanese War of the Chinese Nation and the All-Nation's Anti-Japanese War Begins", please click the "The Anti-Japanese War of the Chinese Nation ppt and the All-Nation's Anti-Japanese War Begins" ppt tag.

"The Anti-Japanese War of the Whole Nation Begins" PPT courseware of the Chinese nation's Anti-Japanese War:

"The Anti-Japanese War of the Whole Nation Begins" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT courseware learning objectives briefly describe the historical facts of the July 7th Incident, understand the realization of the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the significance of the national war of resistance; take the Nanjing Massacre and other crimes of the Japanese invaders as examples, Understand the viciousness of Japanese militarism..

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Update Time: 2024-08-22

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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