"Chongqing Negotiations and the Outbreak of Civil War" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT courseware

Description

"Chongqing Negotiations and the Outbreak of Civil War" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT courseware

learning target

Know the Chongqing negotiations, understand the efforts of the Chinese Communist Party to strive for peace and democracy, and understand the nature of the civil war under the Kuomintang dictatorship: understand the historical facts of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China moving to fight in northern Shaanxi and Liu and Deng's armies advancing into the Dabie Mountains.

Question guidance

At 3 pm on August 28, 1945, a plane taking off from Yan'an landed at Chongqing Jiulongpo Airport. Mao Zedong, wearing a helmet-shaped hat and blue cloth coat, walked off the plane with a smile, accompanied by Hurley, the U.S. Ambassador to China, and Zhang Zhizhong, a representative of the Kuomintang government. For the whole of China, this is an event worth celebrating because the leader of the Communist Party of China has made a commitment to peace with his own life. Some media believed: "This is more joyful news than Japan's sudden announcement of unconditional surrender."

After the end of the Anti-Japanese War, the people's minds were set. The famous painter Feng Zikai once created a cartoon "Cannonballs Used as Vase, All Things Happiness", expressing the Chinese people's good wishes in 1945 to turn swords into plowshares and rebuild their homeland. In order to conform to the people's will and restore peace, Mao Zedong flew to Chongqing against all opinions. The three major slogans put forward by the Communist Party of China at that time were: peace, democracy, and unity. What efforts has the CCP made to achieve peace and democracy? How was the civil war ignited?

collaborative inquiry

Please discuss the following questions with your classmates:

Urgent, Yan'an

Honors and Honors of Mr. Mao Zedong:

The surrender of the Japanese pirates will make it possible to achieve permanent peace in the world. All important international and domestic issues need to be resolved urgently. I would like to invite you to come to the capital in the near future to discuss together. It is related to the country's major plans. Fortunately, please do not hesitate to come. I am eager to wait for you. to.

Jiang Zhongzheng

August 14

This is a telegram from Chiang Kai-shek inviting Mao Zedong to Chongqing for negotiations. Think about it: Chiang Kai-shek was literally eager to invite Mao Zedong to Chongqing for negotiations. Did he do this for the sake of "national affairs" and "put national interests first"? What is its true intention? Should Mao Zedong go to Chongqing for negotiations? If it were you, would you go?

No, the real intention: to gain time to prepare for the civil war: to ease the pressure of anti-civil war voices at home and abroad, to deceive the people: to shift the responsibility for the civil war to the Communist Party.

You should go, because the Communist Party of China has always represented the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation. Mao Zedong went to Chongqing for negotiations regardless of his personal safety in order to strive for peace and democracy as much as possible and expose Chiang Kai-shek's conspiracy.

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"Chongqing Negotiations and the Outbreak of Civil War" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT Courseware 3:

"Chongqing Negotiations and the Outbreak of Civil War" The Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT Courseware 3 The domestic and international situation after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War: The people of the whole country: longing for peace, democracy, the Kuomintang: deciding on dictatorship and civil war, US imperialism: supporting Chiang Kai-shek in launching a civil war, Yan'an Mao Ze ..

"Chongqing Negotiations and the Outbreak of Civil War" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT Courseware 2:

"Chongqing Negotiations and the Outbreak of Civil War" The Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT Courseware 2 New Lesson Introduction 1. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, what is the greatest wish of the Chinese people? 2. What are the attitudes or opinions of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party towards the future of China after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War? 3. The war of resistance...

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Update Time: 2024-09-04

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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