"Modern Education and Literary Achievements" Modern Economy, Social Life and Culture PPT Courseware

Description

"Modern Education and Literary Achievements" Modern Economy, Social Life and Culture PPT Courseware

learning target

Take the founding of the Capital University and the abolition of the imperial examination system as examples to understand the main historical facts of the development of new education in modern times; know the main achievements of Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Qi Baishi, Xu Beihong, Nie Er, Xian Xinghai and others.

Problem guide

Jingshi University Hall was the former name of Peking University from 1898 to 1911 in the late Qing Dynasty. As one of the "New Deals" of the Reform Movement of 1898, the school was founded on July 3, 1898. It was the first national university in modern China. Its establishment marked the beginning of modern higher education in China. The Imperial University was the highest institution of higher education in the country at that time, and it was also the highest educational administrative organ in the country at first. It exercised the functions of the Ministry of Education and oversaw national education.

collaborative inquiry

The establishment and abolition of the imperial examination system were historical progress.

The establishment of the imperial examination system changed the situation in the early feudal society in which wealthy families controlled the government, and gave common people the opportunity to serve as officials. The majority of common landowners became officials through the imperial examination, allowing a large number of scholars from poor families to become state officials, and injecting power into the feudal regime. Vitality and vitality; the selection of officials through examinations is conducive to the formation of a high-quality civil service team and improves the quality of officials, so its establishment is a historical progress.

However, with the development of the times, this system has become rigid and decadent, and cannot adapt to the development of society. In particular, the unrealistic style of study brought about by the eight-part essay selection system has bound and strangled the thoughts of scholars. The imperial examination system in the late Qing Dynasty seriously hindered the development of society. The development of scientific culture and the imperial examination system are not conducive to knowledge innovation, let alone the cultivation of innovative talents, and do not meet the needs of the modernization process. Therefore, the abolition of the imperial examination system liberates the minds of scholars and advances with the times. Its abolition is historical progress.

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File Info

Update Time: 2024-09-07

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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