"The Change of the Two Jins and the Southern and Northern Dynasties" Separation of Regimes and Integration of Nationalities - Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties PPT Courseware

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"The Change of the Two Jins and the Southern and Northern Dynasties" Separation of Regimes and Integration of Nationalities - Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties PPT Courseware

1. Regime changes in the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties

2. The demise of the Western Jin Dynasty and the establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty

1. Western Jin Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty

2. Reasons for the rapid demise of the Western Jin Dynasty

(1) The rule of the Western Jin Dynasty was corrupt

(2) Civil strife breaks out in the ruling group ("Eight Kings Rebellion")

(3) Ethnic conflicts intensify

3. The migration of the northern population to the south and the development of the south

1. The northern population moves southward (Yongjia South Crossing)

"Yongjia South Crossing": To avoid wars in the Central Plains and large-scale population migration, the peak was during the Yongjia period (307-313) of Emperor Huai of the Jin Dynasty.

2. Main areas for development in Jiangnan region

3. Performance of development in Jiangnan region

The introduction of cattle farming technology

Use of farmyard manure

Thinking: What is the difference between the description of Jiangnan during the Southern Dynasties in "Song Book" and the description of Jiangnan during the Han Dynasty in "Historical Records"? Why is there such a result?

1. The Jiangnan described in "Historical Records" was economically backward, sparsely populated, and commodity exchange was underdeveloped; the "Song Book" described Jiangnan as very rich and economically developed.

2. This is because Jiangnan was not developed during the Han Dynasty and has been gradually developed since the Wei and Jin Dynasties.

4. Reasons for the development of Jiangnan area:

(1) Northerners moved south, bringing with them a large amount of labor force, advanced technology, and tools. (main reason)

(2) The superior natural conditions in the Jiangnan area.

(3) There are fewer wars in the Jiangnan area and the social order is relatively stable.

(4) Ruler’s policy: reward farming, weaving, and water conservancy construction.

4. The integration of northern ethnic groups and the reforms of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty

Xianbei Tuoba - a nation on horseback

1. The blending of northern ethnic groups

Han high stools and chairs

2. Battle of Feishui

Time: 383 AD

Fighting parties: Former Qin Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty

Result: Eastern Jin Dynasty defeated more with less

Throw a whip to cut off the water, the grass and trees are all soldiers, the wind is roaring and the crane is roaring

3. Contents of the reforms of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty:

(1) Politics:

① Rectify the administration of officials and strictly enforce the assessment system.

②Moved the capital from Pingcheng to Luoyang (494)

(2) Economy: Implement equal land system

(3) Implement Sinicization measures: Wearing Han clothes is prohibited, and people wearing Han clothes must change to Han clothes; change Chinese surnames; marry Han people; speak Chinese: Xianbei language is prohibited

4. The impact of Emperor Xiaowen’s reforms in the Northern Wei Dynasty:

① Promoted the social production and life progress of all ethnic groups in the north; ② Accelerated mutual recognition and integration among ethnic groups; ③ Created favorable conditions for the future reunification of the north and the south.

Class exercises

1. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital from Pingcheng to ( )

A. Chang'an B. Xu C. Luoyang D. Yin

2. The reforms of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty were the result of which of the following phenomena ( )

A. National integration B. Long-term division

C. Years of war D. National conflicts

3.The person who unified the Yellow River Basin in 439 was ( )

A. Wei State among the Three Kingdoms B. Former Qin State established by the Di people

C. The Northern Wei Dynasty established by the Xianbei people D. The Jin Dynasty established by the Jurchen people

Please carefully observe the picture on the right, "Distribution Map of Southern Migrants in the Eastern Jin Dynasty", and answer the questions:

(1) What was the reason for the northern population to migrate southward at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty?

War continues in the north

(2) Where are the southern migrants mainly distributed?

Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions and Hubei and Huguang areas

(3) What impact has the large number of northern immigrants moving south to the southern economy?

Provided labor force, labor technology and tools for the development of Jiangnan

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Separation of Regimes and Convergence of Nationalities: The Replacement of the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Two Jins and Southern and Northern Dynasties", please click on the ppt tag of "Separation of Regimes and Convergence of Nationalities: The Replacement of the Two Jins and Southern and Northern Dynasties".

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Update Time: 2024-06-29

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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