"The Change of the Two Jins and the Southern and Northern Dynasties" Separation of Regimes and Integration of Nationalities - Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties PPT Courseware 3

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"The Change of the Two Jins and the Southern and Northern Dynasties" Separation of Regimes and Integration of Nationalities - Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties PPT Courseware 3

Knowledge review

1. What three regimes does the "Three Kingdoms" refer to? Where is the capital? Who are the founders? In what year were each established?

Country name, capital, founder, time of establishment

Wei Luoyang Cao Pi 220 years

Shu (Han) Chengdu Liu Bei 221 years

Wu Jianye Sun Quan 222 years

learning target:

1. Know the brief unification of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Rebellion of the Eight Kings, the inward migration of ethnic minorities and the end of the Western Jin Dynasty;

2. Understand the establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the formation of the confrontation between the Sixteen Kingdoms, and the emergence of the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the confrontation;

3. Understand the background of the northern population migrating southward, and grasp the causes and manifestations of southern development;

4. Understand the content and impact of Emperor Xiaowen’s reforms in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

1. From the brief unification of the Western Jin Dynasty to the long-term division of the north and the south

1. When did the Western Jin Dynasty fall? The fate of the Western Jin Dynasty is similar to which dynasty in history? Why was the unification of the Western Jin Dynasty short-lived?

2. How was the Eastern Jin Dynasty established? (Hint: Founder, time, capital, jurisdiction)

3. What is the "Five Hus and Sixteen Kingdoms"?

4. What dynasties are included in the Southern and Northern Dynasties? What do they have in common? How many ethnic minority regimes have unified the Yellow River Basin in the north?

2. The migration of the northern population to the south and the development of the south

1. What was the reason for the “Southward Crossing from Yongjia” in the late Western Jin Dynasty? Where are the main migration locations?

2. Taking into account the climate differences between the north and the south, what do you think are the superior natural conditions for agricultural development in the south?

3. What are the reasons for the development of the South?

4. What impact has the development of Jiangnan had on my country’s economic development?

5. What was the performance of southern development during the Jin and Southern Dynasties? (Tip: explain from three aspects: agriculture, handicrafts, and commerce)

reason:

1. There are relatively few wars in the Jiangnan area and the social order is relatively stable;

2. The northern population moved to Jiangnan, providing labor force, advanced production tools, production experience and labor technology for the development of Jiangnan;

3. Jiangnan area has superior natural conditions;

4. The rulers implement preferential policies such as rewarding farming and weaving.

5. The hard work of the people in the north and south.

Influence:

It promoted the development of the Jiangnan area and laid the foundation for the gradual southward shift of my country's economic center of gravity.

See who is the best

1. During the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the regime that completed the short-term unification of the country was ( )

A. Northern Wei Dynasty B. Western Jin Dynasty c. Eastern Jin Dynasty D. Pre-Qin

2. The ethnic minority that overthrew the Western Jin Dynasty was ( )

A. Xiongnu B. Xianbei

C. Yi nationality D. Dai nationality

3. The founder of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was ( )

A. Sima Yi B. Sima Rui C. Sima Zhao D． Sima Yan

4. The foundation period for the gradual southward shift of ancient China’s economic center was ( )

A. Eastern Jin Dynasty and Southern Dynasties period B. Sui and Tang Dynasties

C. Southern Song Dynasty D. Ming and Qing Dynasties

On the unity and division of the country:

1. Summary: Three major divisions in ancient history - the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the Five Dynasties, Liao, Song, Xia and Jin;

The four great unifications—Qin, Western Jin, Sui, and Yuan;

The three great unifications - the Qin and Han dynasties, the Sui and Tang dynasties, and the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties - formed a political situation of alternating divisions and reunifications. However, in essence, the general trend of the development of ancient Chinese history is the continuous strengthening and consolidation of national unity.

2. National unification is the main trend:

(1) Basis: The conjunction in time is longer than the minute, the scope of conjunction in space is constantly expanding, and the degree of conjunction is becoming more and more stable.

(2) Impact: Unification is beneficial to social stability, economic development, political consolidation, ethnic integration, cultural progress, border development, famine relief, resistance to aggression, improvement of international status, etc.

Question 1. What are the reasons for the development of Jiangnan area?

1. The Jiangnan region has superior natural conditions for economic development.

2. A large number of northern people migrated southward, providing labor and technology for the development of Jiangnan.

3. There are relatively few wars in the Jiangnan area, and the social order is relatively stable.

4. The rulers implement preferential policies such as rewarding farming and weaving.

5. The hard work of the people who moved south and the people of Jiangnan.

Question 2. What is the performance of development in Jiangnan area?

Agriculture: promotion of iron farm tools, improvement of breeding and fertilization

Handicraft industry: Textile, porcelain, iron smelting, and shipbuilding technology have been greatly improved

Business: Jiankang (Nanjing) becomes a metropolis

3. The integration of northern ethnic groups and the reforms of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty

Reforms of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty

1. The background of Emperor Xiaowen’s reforms in the Northern Wei Dynasty

After the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the Yellow River Basin, people of all ethnic groups lived together and influenced each other, and ethnic integration became a trend.

2. Measures taken by Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty to promote ethnic integration

First, rectify the administration of officials, strictly implement the assessment system, and implement the land equalization system;

Second, move the capital: Pingcheng

Third, implement a series of measures to change customs

3. Effect (or influence)

(1) Promote the political and economic development of the Northern Wei Dynasty; promote the social production and life progress of all ethnic groups in the north.

(2) Promote the process of ethnic integration; accelerate mutual recognition and integration among ethnic groups.

(3) Create favorable conditions for the future reunification of the North and the South.

4. Basic understanding and inspiration

(1) National integration has always been the mainstream of historical development. The history of the Chinese nation was created jointly by people of all ethnic groups. We must establish a sense of ethnic equality and friendly exchanges.

(2) Emperor Xiaowen was an accomplished feudal emperor and a courageous and knowledgeable reformer. His reform measures promoted national integration and contributed to the development of the Chinese nation.

(3) Social progress is inseparable from reform.

1. The high-siting Hu bed, chairs, and stools gradually replaced the original sitting furniture of the Han people in ( )

A. Qin Dynasty B. Han Dynasty C. Western Jin Dynasty D. Northern Dynasty

2. The ethnic minority who established the Northern Wei Dynasty and unified the Yellow River Basin was ( )

A. Xiongnu B. Di C. Xianbei D. Qiang

3. The Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties were a period of political separation and national integration. The regimes that unified the north during this period did not include ( )

A. Cao Wei B. Western Jin C. Northern Qi D. Northern Wei

4. Shang Yang and Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty are both famous reformers in the history of our country. The common effect of their reforms and reforms is ( )

A. Promoted national integration

B. Learned the advanced culture of the Han people

C.Hinders social progress

D. Promote social and economic development

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Update Time: 2024-11-20

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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