"The Culture of the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties" Separation of political power and ethnic integration - PPT courseware of the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties

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"The Culture of the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties" Separation of political power and ethnic integration - PPT courseware of the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties

learning target

1. Memorize the Three Kingdoms, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Wang Xizhi's "Lanting Preface", Zu Chong's Pi, and Jia Sixie's "Qi Min Yaoshu" were the most outstanding achievements in calligraphy, mathematics, and agriculture respectively.

2. Summarize the major achievements achieved by these three people in their respective fields.

3. Understand that any achievement is hard-won, thus inspiring us to study hard, establish the ambition to climb the heights of science and the lofty ideal of working hard for the motherland.

Self-study guidance

Wang Xizhi

①What dynasty and what family does he belong to? What is it called?

②What is his calligraphy style?

③What are his calligraphy works? What is it called?

④Based on the above, what achievements did Wang Xizhi achieve?

Zu Chongzhi

①What dynasty and what family does he belong to? Its greatest achievement is the reckoning of what? What were the results of his research? How do we evaluate this result today?

②Which book he wrote was used as an arithmetic textbook in the Tang Dynasty of my country and ancient Korea and Japan?

③In what other disciplines has he made great contributions?

④Based on the above, what scientific achievements did Zu Chongzhi achieve?

Jia Sixie

①What dynasty and what family does he belong to? What book did he write? Which subject is it?

②Who can introduce the content of this book?

③How do we evaluate this book today?

④ Based on the above, what scientific achievements did Jia Sixie achieve?

The main achievements of Zu Chongzhi, a mathematician in the Southern Dynasties

a. Accurate pi to the seventh decimal place, more than 1,000 years earlier than Europe.

b. "The Art of Decoration"

c. "Da Ming Calendar"

"Essentials for Elevating the People" is rich in content and summarizes the agricultural scientific knowledge and experience at that time. The book contains 92 articles and 10 volumes. It includes knowledge in many aspects such as planting crops, cultivating fruits and vegetables, raising poultry and livestock, as well as processing agricultural products and household sideline businesses.

Agriculturist Jia Sixie writes a book

He once served as the prefect of the county. He was well aware of the sufferings of the people and advocated paying attention to agriculture. He paid attention to absorbing the research results of his predecessors and quoted more than 150 kinds of works by their predecessors. He paid attention to the production experience of the working people, often consulted experienced farmers, and paid attention to collecting farmers' proverbs, with more than 30 recorded in the book. He also personally participated in production practices, planting millet and raising sheep, and often observed carefully. He said this in the "Automatic Preface" of this book, "Today I collect the biography of Sutra, love and ballads, inquire about the experience, and test the actions. I started from farming and ended up working as a miner. I continued my career and never finished the book. It is called " "Essentials for Elevating the People." The general idea is to collect excerpts from relevant classics and peasant proverbs, consult with experienced farmers, and test them in practice. From plowing the fields to brewing vinegar and sauce, everything related to production and life is written in the book, which is called "Essentials for Elevating the People".

Reflect

①Discussion: What are the reasons for the three scientists to achieve scientific achievements?

②Is it easy for them to achieve their achievements? Can you study hard and establish lofty ambitions and lofty ideals in the future?

What are the reasons for the scientific achievements of the three scientists?

Social Causes

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the trend of ethnic integration in the north continued to strengthen, and the economies of the north and the south achieved unprecedented development. These characteristics were inevitably reflected in science and technology.

personal reasons

He has a strong interest in scientific research, pays attention to learning the achievements of his predecessors, pays attention to field investigations, and is diligent and hardworking.

Quick answer

1. How many years did Zu Chongzhi lead the world in calculating the value of pi?

A.More than five hundred years B.More than eight hundred years C.More than a thousand years D.More than eleven hundred years

2. Jia Sixie’s "Essential Art for Elevating the People" is a

A. Mathematics book B. Geography book C. Agricultural book D. Classical book

3. The person who is called the "Sage of Calligraphy" by later generations is ( )

A. Wang Xizhi B. Wang Xianzhi C. Yan Zhenqing D. Zhong Yao

4. Who has the reputation of “the best running script in the world” ( )

A. "Preface to Orchid Pavilion" B. "Peacock Flying Southeast"

C. "Fifteenth Military Expedition" D. "Pictures of Luo Shen Fu"

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"The Culture of the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, and the Southern and Northern Dynasties" Separation of political power and ethnic integration - Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, the Southern and Northern Dynasties PPT courseware 2:

"The Culture of the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, and the Southern and Northern Dynasties" Separation of Regimes and National Integration of the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, and the Southern and Northern Dynasties PPT Courseware 2 Calligraphy Saint Wang Xizhi 1. Calligrapher during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. 2. The representative work is "Lanting Preface" 3. "Lanting Preface" is known as the best running script in the world. Celebrity Forum 2: The Name of Zu Chong...

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Update Time: 2024-09-28

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