"The Rise and Fall of the Tang Dynasty" "Pluralism and Integration" Pattern and High-level Development of Civilization PPT

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"The Rise and Fall of the Tang Dynasty" "Pluralism and Integration" Pattern and High-level Development of Civilization PPT

Part One: The Establishment of the Tang Dynasty

Time: 618 years

Capital: Chang'an

Founder: Li Yuan

In the ninth year of Emperor Wude of the Tang Dynasty (July 2, 626 AD), Li Shimin, the then King of Qin, launched a bloody coup. As a result, Li Shimin killed his eldest brother (the then Crown Prince Li Jiancheng) and his fourth brother (the then King of Qi Li Yuanji). ), was established as the new crown prince, and inherited the throne as Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, with the reign name Zhenguan.

Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty and the "Government of Zhenguan"

1. Economically

Attention should be paid to the development of production and the reduction of taxes and labor for farmers.

think:

1. What did Tang Taizong's emphasis on production stem from his conclusion?

2. Who did Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty compare "water" and "boat" to?

2. Politically

(1) Be good at employing people and accept advice with an open mind

(2) Inherit and improve the three provinces and six ministries system

Review comparison:

1. Improved administrative efficiency.

2. Division of labor, cooperation, and mutual restraint.

3. Improved and strengthened centralization.

3. Culturally

Improve the imperial examination system

The rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty PPT, part 2: Wu Zetian and the "Legacy of Zhenguan"

Wu Zetian is the only female emperor in Chinese history. She was originally the queen of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty. After Emperor Gaozong's death, she became the emperor herself. During her reign, she severely cracked down on wealthy families, selected a large number of outstanding talents from ordinary landowners, and social production continued to develop.

Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and the "Kaiyuan Prosperity"

After Wu Zetian, the political situation of the Tang Dynasty was turbulent, and it was not until Tang Xuanzong came to the throne that it stabilized. In the early period of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the reign was named Kaiyuan. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty worked hard to govern and appointed wise men with a spirit of reform as prime ministers. He paid special attention to local government administration and personally assessed the performance of county officials. He imitated Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, humbly seeking advice, resolutely suppressing extravagance, and promoting frugality. These measures changed the political situation during the Kaiyuan period.

1. Agricultural production The total grain output continues to increase

1.Whose reign is Kaiyuan in the poem?

2. What kind of social reality does this poem reflect at that time?

3. What is closely related to the emergence of this situation?

2. Handicraft production

(1) The silk weaving industry is developed

(2) The porcelain industry is developed

Tang Sancai is a very distinctive type of ceramics made in the Tang Dynasty. It has rich and colorful glazes on the surface and beautiful and superb shapes. It is a world-famous art treasure.

3. Business prosperity

In what ways can the prosperity of business in the Tang Dynasty be reflected?

1. Many cities

2. Many businessmen

3. Neat city planning

The rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty PPT, the third part: The decline and fall of the Tang Dynasty

In the later period of Tang Xuanzong's reign, he gradually became greedy for pleasure, doted on Concubine Yang, ignored political affairs, and appointed treacherous ministers, causing political chaos. A rebellion led by border generals An Lushan and Shi Siming broke out, known as the "Anshi Rebellion" in history. From then on, the Tang Dynasty began to Prosperity turns to decline.

In 907, Jiedushi Zhu Quanzhong seized power and established the Later Liang Dynasty, ending the Tang Dynasty. After the fall of the Tang Dynasty, China fell back into a state of division and separatism.

"The Yu Yang Chao stirred the ground to come, shocking the neon clothes and plumage songs" - "Song of Everlasting Sorrow"

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

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