"Far-reaching Science and Technology of the Song and Yuan Dynasties" "Pluralism and Integration" Pattern and High-level Development of Civilization PPT

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"Far-reaching Science and Technology of the Song and Yuan Dynasties" "Pluralism and Integration" Pattern and High-level Development of Civilization PPT

Part One: Gunpowder

Gunpowder – Military Applications

In the late Tang Dynasty, gunpowder began to be used in military applications

Gunpowder was widely used in warfare during the Song and Yuan Dynasties

spread of gunpowder

In the 13th century, gunpowder was introduced to Arab countries through India by traders. The Greeks only learned about gunpowder through the translation of Arab books. Gunpowder weapons were introduced to Arab countries through wars. Genghis Khan's Western Expeditions and the Mongolian army used gunpowder weapons. In 1260 AD, the army of Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty was defeated in the battle with Syria. The Arabs seized rockets, poison jars, artillery, thunder and other gunpowder weapons, thus mastering the manufacture and use of gunpowder weapons. The Arabs fought long-term wars with some European countries. During the war, the Arabs used gunpowder weapons. For example, the Arabs used gunpowder weapons when they attacked the Spanish city of Basha. During the wars with Arab countries, Europeans gradually mastered the technology of manufacturing gunpowder and gunpowder weapons.

Impact on production and life (significance):

1. Gunpowder is widely used in production and life, adding interest to people’s lives (such as fireworks);

2. The application of gunpowder weapons in warfare is a huge turning point in the history of human warfare, advancing human warfare from the era of cold weapons to the era of hot weapons;

3. Improved combat technology and played a huge role in the victory of the European bourgeois revolution.

The far-reaching technological PPT of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, part 2: movable type printing

Around the 7th century, the Chinese were the first to invent woodblock printing in the world, inspired by ancient seals and rubbing stones.

The Diamond Sutra printed in the Tang Dynasty is the earliest extant woodblock print with an exact date in the world.

What are the disadvantages of block printing?

Every time a page of a book is printed, a block is carved. After the book is printed, the block is discarded. It is labor-consuming and time-consuming, difficult to modify, and difficult to save.

Compared with woodblock printing, movable type printing saves time and effort, and typesetting errors are easy to correct and easy to save.

What are the disadvantages of clay type printing?

Easy to break and difficult to ink.

The far-reaching Song and Yuan science and technology PPT, the third part: compass

1. Ancient guide tools include:

Warring States Period: Si Nan Northern Song Dynasty: Compass Southern Song Dynasty: Compass Needle

2. Through comparison, what are the advantages of compass needles?

Easy to carry, stable, accurate scale

3. The impact of the Guide on social production and life:

The invention of the compass has greatly improved human navigation capabilities and technology, greatly promoted the development of world navigation, promoted economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, and created conditions for the opening of new sea routes.

The far-reaching Song and Yuan science and technology PPT, the fourth part: the development of the cotton textile industry

1. Huang Daopo’s contribution

Huang Daopo, a working woman from the Yuan Dynasty and a native of Wunijing, Songjiang, was exiled to Hainan in her early years. She learned cotton spinning technology from the Li people and reformed it into a set of tools (such as a three-spindle pedal spinning wheel, etc.) to improve spinning efficiency and The weaving method of Yazhou quilt was passed on to the women in the town, and the famous "Wunijing quilt" was woven, which led to the rapid development of the cotton textile industry in Wunijing. Songjiang became the center of the national cotton textile industry and won the title of "the world of clothing and quilts". reputation. In order to commemorate her, the people of Wunijing built temples and paid tributes constantly.

contribute

Technical innovations in cotton-making tools and weaving methods

Deliver advanced technology without reservation

Weaving the famous "Wunijing Quilt", Songjiang became the center of the cotton textile industry

Cotton cloth is widely used by the people and improves people's lives

2. The impact of the promotion of cotton planting and cotton textile technology on production and life:

The promotion of cotton planting and cotton textile technology provided suitable clothing materials (cotton cloth) for the general public, improving and enriching people's material life.

The far-reaching science and technology PPT of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, part 5: What were the reasons for the splendid culture of the Song and Yuan Dynasties?

1. Political development and economic prosperity during the Song and Yuan Dynasties;

2. Economic and cultural exchanges among various ethnic groups and regions;

3. Inheriting Sui and Tang culture and absorbing foreign culture;

4. The ingenuity and hard work of people of all ethnic groups.

Why was the Song and Yuan Dynasties the peak of the development of science and technology in ancient my country?

1. Economic development provides a material foundation for scientific, technological and cultural progress;

2. Social stability provides a corresponding social environment for the development of science, technology and culture;

3. The ruling class attaches great importance to the development of education and cultivates talents engaged in scientific, technological and cultural undertakings;

4. The rulers’ implementation of enlightened foreign policies (including foreign religions) is conducive to the normal development of my country’s science, technology and culture;

5. The unification of the country and the integration of ethnic groups have strengthened the cultural exchanges and development of various ethnic groups and regions;

6. The foundation laid by the technological and cultural achievements of the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

In short, the hard work of people of all ethnic groups has created a large amount of material wealth and spiritual wealth, which is the fundamental reason why ancient science and technology and culture led the world.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Pluralistic Integration Pattern and the Highly Development of Civilization, the Science and Technology of the Song and Yuan Dynasties with Far-reaching Influence", please click on the "Multiple-Integration Pattern and the Highly Development of Civilization, Science and Technology of the Song and Yuan Dynasties with Far-reaching Influence" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-07-06

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition History and Society for Grade 8 industry PPT template

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