"Looking at Urban Life in the Northern Song Dynasty from the Picture of Along the River During the Qingming Festival" "Pluralism and Integration" Pattern and High-level Development of Civilization PPT

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"Looking at Urban Life in the Northern Song Dynasty from the Picture of Along the River During the Qingming Festival" "Pluralism and Integration" Pattern and High-level Development of Civilization PPT

Part One: Warm-up

1. Northern Song Dynasty: When was it established?

founder?

Where is the capital?

2. Who is the author of "Along the River During Qingming Festival"?

Creation time?

What kind of scene is depicted?

Introduction to the author of "Along the River During Qingming Festival"

Zhang Zeduan, courtesy name Zhengdao, was born in Dongwu (now Zhucheng, Shandong). He studied in Bianjing in his early years, later studied painting, and worked at the Hanlin Painting Academy during the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty (1101-1124). Specializing in boundary painting, he is especially good at painting boats, cars, streets, city walls and bridges. Zhang Zeduan's paintings are unique, unique and very distinctive. His representative works include "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" and "Jinmingchi Competing for Bid". "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" is 24.8 centimeters high and 528 centimeters long. It depicts the prosperity of Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. It is also a true portrayal of the urban economic situation in the Northern Song Dynasty and has extremely high historical value.

Looking at the Northern Song Dynasty urban life PPT from the Riverside Scene during the Qingming Festival, the second part: scene learning

Scene 1: Suburban countryside

"Suburban Villages" presents a rural scenery, with daily scenes of pedestrians rushing around and businessmen coming and going in the suburbs vividly appearing on the page. At the same time, through the description of the donkey team transporting charcoal, the geographical environment characteristics around Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, are introduced, as well as the supply channels and sources of urban fuel.

The meaning of "Qingming" in "Along the River During Qingming Festival"

Some views on "Qingming" in "Along the River During Qingming Festival":

Spring Says - In ancient times, there was a custom of inserting willows during the Qingming Festival. There are many willows inserted on the top of the sedan chair in the painting.

Xia Tian said - Fans appear more than ten times in "Along the River During the Qingming Festival", and among the crowds of people on the outskirts there is a shirtless man running to catch up with horses, which seems to indicate that it was summer.

Autumn said - the "new wine" written on the wine flag in front of the "Shiqianjiao Store" by Hongqiao is consistent with the custom of drinking new wine during the Mid-Autumn Festival at that time. In addition, the field in the front part of the scroll and the stone mill in the courtyard are also consistent with the scene of just harvesting crops in autumn.

Some people think that "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" depicts the Qingming Square in Tokyo. Others believe that the "Qingming" in the title of the picture refers to the political Qingming period at that time.

Scene 2: Shipping on the Bianhe River

The importance of Bianhe River

Bianhe River, also known as Bianshui, is an important river connecting the Yellow River and Huaihe River.

After Kaifeng was established as the capital in the Northern Song Dynasty, Mengzhou was used as the starting point of the Bianhe River. It received water from the Yellow River and merged into the Huaihe River, becoming an important water transportation route from the Central Plains to the southeast.

Most of the food, general merchandise, and military supplies needed by the capital rely on water transportation from the Bianhe River, so the Bianhe River can be said to be the mother river of Tokyo.

Looking at urban life in the Northern Song Dynasty PPT from the "Along the River During the Qingming Festival", the third part: group exploration

1. Which was the most populous and largest city in the world at that time?

Bianliang, Tokyo, has a population of about one million

2. Such a large population will inevitably bring huge business opportunities and daily needs, so the commercial activities in Bianliang must have been prosperous at that time. Please look for relevant evidence in the picture.

Many shops in the picture have billboards and pretense to attract customers. There are various types of shops, such as hotels, inns, pharmacies, and mobile vendors like those on Hongqiao.

What are the similarities between ancient and modern business districts?

The bridgeheads on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are crowded with people and are often home to large shops or hotels. Although fixed shops are not allowed on the bridge, there are often many mobile vendors selling various foods and groceries.

Observe the commercial activities at Qiaotou in the scroll and think about it, do we have similar scenes in our lives now?

(1) Many overpasses and underground passages in modern cities also have many small vendors.

(2) Many markets in rural towns are also located on bridges or on both sides of main roads, which is very similar to the commercial activities at the bridge in the scroll.

Looking at the urban life in the Northern Song Dynasty from the Qingming River Scene PPT, part 4: What are the obvious differences in the layout of cities in the Song Dynasty and those in the Tang Dynasty?

①The residential area of ​​Chang'an in the Tang Dynasty was divided into 114 "squares" of varying sizes. Residents entered and exited through the surrounding square gates during the day and closed the square gates at night.

②The commercial activities in Chang'an City are concentrated in the "East Market" and "West Market", which are separated from the surrounding living areas by tall "city walls".

③There are gates around the city wall, which are managed by dedicated personnel with locks and keys. There are strict regulations on transaction hours.

④The urban layout of Bianliang in the Song Dynasty conformed to the development of commerce and the rise of the citizen class, and it has changed greatly compared with the Tang Dynasty. First, it broke through the Tang Dynasty’s city-center pattern, with commercial areas and residential areas mixed together. The trading hours in the Second Commercial District are more suitable for the daily needs of the citizens. Not only are they open during the day, there are also morning markets and night markets.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Multiple Integration Pattern and High-level Development of Civilization: Looking at the Urban Life in the Northern Song Dynasty from the Picture of Along the River During the Qingming Festival", please click the PPT courseware of "The Pattern of Diversity and Integration and the High-level Development of Civilization: Looking at the Urban Life in the Northern Song Dynasty from the Picture Along the River During the Qingming Festival" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

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