"The Birthplace of Civilization in the Great River Basin" Exploring the Origin of Civilization PPT

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"The Birthplace of Civilization in the Great River Basin" Exploring the Origin of Civilization PPT

Part One: Introduction of New Course

With the expansion of settled life, several early civilization areas were formed in the large river basins of Asia and Africa.

Geographical location: West Asia in today’s Iraq

Natural environment: Climate: Tropical desert climate (drought and little rain)

Rivers: Euphrates Tigris

Talk about the location and natural environment (climate, rivers) of the two river basins

The Birthplace of Civilization in the Great River Basin PPT, Part 2: The Performance of Civilization in the Mesopotamia River Basin

1. After the emergence of primitive agriculture, agricultural settlements began to appear and gradually developed into early cities.

2. Classes (handicraftsmen, merchants, priests, scribes) who relied on farmers were gradually formed in society, and state power, organized religion, and a new social order began to emerge.

3. Created writing - cuneiform writing

nile river basin

The Nile is the only source of water

Features:

Originates from the East African Plateau (East African Plateau)

From south to north through Egypt and into the Mediterranean Sea

The longest river in the world (more than 6,600 kilometers)

gave birth to ancient Egyptian civilization

Location: East Africa

Natural environment:

Climate: Tropical desert climate (arid and little rainfall)

River: Nile (empties into the Mediterranean Sea from south to north)

The Birthplace of Civilization in the Great River Basins PPT, Part 3: Indus and Ganges River Basins

Introduce the geographical location and natural conditions of India.

geographical location

South Asian subcontinent

(The South Asian subcontinent refers to the area south of the Himalayas.)

Natural conditions

climate warm and humid

Rivers flood regularly

soil fertile

What place does this basin occupy in South Asia?

It is the economic, political and cultural center of the entire South Asia region and the birthplace of ancient Indian civilization.

The Birthplace of Civilization in the Great River Basins PPT, Part 4: Yellow River Basin and Yangtze River Basin

The cradle of the Chinese nation

What do the distribution of important sites in my country have in common? Why is it distributed like this?

What they have in common: They are all located on both sides of the river

Reasons: (1) The terrain is low and flat, and the soil on the alluvial plain is fertile, making it easy to cultivate and cultivate.

(2) It is located in the temperate zone, with a warm climate, abundant water resources, and good irrigation conditions, making it suitable for the development of agriculture.

eastern asia

About 4,000 years ago, the establishment of the Xia Dynasty played the prelude to Chinese civilization.

What are the reasons why early human civilization originated in large river basins between 20 and 40 degrees north latitude?

(1) Large rivers have sufficient water resources, providing irrigation water sources and convenient transportation;

(2) The terrain is flat and the land is relatively fertile, which is conducive to the growth of crops;

(3) The climate is mild and suitable for human survival.

The natural environment had a significant impact on early human civilization.

The Birthplace of Civilization in the Great River Basin PPT, Part 5: Class Summary

The birthplace of civilization in the great river basin

Mesopotamia

nile river basin

Indus and Ganges river basins

Yangtze and Yellow River basins

The differentiation of classes, the emergence of the state and the invention of writing are all important signs that mankind has entered the civilized era.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Civilization Exploring the Birthplace of Civilization in the Great River Basin", please click the Exploring the Origin of Civilization ppt The Birthplace of Civilization in the Great River Basin ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-06-30

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press History and Society Grade 7 industry PPT template

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