"Civilization Born in the Aegean Sea and Central America" ​​Civilization Exploration PPT

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"Civilization Born in the Aegean Sea and Central America" ​​Civilization Exploration PPT

Part One: Ancient Greek Civilization

The highlight of the ballad

Greek civilization began in the Aegean, Crete and Mycenae;

The city-states of Athens and Sparta were not consistent in their emphasis on literature and martial arts;

When Pericles was in power, Athenian democracy was in its heyday;

The Greek civil war consumed each other, and Athens was defeated and Greece declined.

The history of ancient Greece is divided into:

(1) Aegean Civilization Era: (20th to 12th century BC) including Cretan culture and Mycenaean culture, which belonged to city-state culture.

(2) Homer Era: (11th to 9th century BC) Iron tools began to be used, belonging to a military-democratic culture.

(3) Early Greek culture (or Archaic) era: (8th to 6th century BC) including Athens and Sparta.

(4) Classical Age: (5th to early 4th century BC) This was the heyday of the Greek slave city-states, the Greco-Persian War and the Peloponnesian War.

(5) Macedonian rule era: (late 4th century BC to mid-2nd century BC) The Greek slave city-states declined, came under Macedonian rule, and were finally destroyed by Rome. Philip II (the rise of the Macedonian Kingdom), Alexander the Great, Antonine Dynasty, Ptolemaic Dynasty, Seleucid Dynasty.

Civilizations born in the Aegean Sea and Central America PPT, part 2: Mesoamerican civilization

Location:

Atlantic Ocean to the east

Pacific Ocean to the west

Far from Eurasia

Mayan Mathematics

The Mayans were the first people in the world to invent "zero", more than 1,000 years before the Arab caravans crossed the deserts of the Middle East and brought this concept from India to Europe. The Mayans were very unique. They created the 20-digit counting method and also knew the use of relative values. A method was invented that uses only three symbols: a dot, a horizontal line, and a shell-shaped symbol representing "0".

mayan writing

As the only ancient civilization in the world that was born in a tropical jungle rather than a large river basin, the Mayan civilization miraculously rose and developed, and its decline and disappearance are also full of mystery. In the middle of 800 AD, the Mayan civilization, which had lasted for 2,000 years, began to decline.

The death of the Mayan civilization

It was confirmed that there was a foreign invasion, and the Mayans retreated without a chance to resist. In the Yucatan Peninsula, the Maya people declined due to epidemics and civil strife before the Spanish invasion. However, there are still no clues about the extinction of the jungle Maya that perished in the ninth century.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Civilization Exploring the Origins of Civilizations Born in the Aegean Sea and Central America", please click the Exploring the Origins of Civilizations ppt Civilizations Born in the Aegean Sea and Central America ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-12-02

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press History and Society Grade 7 industry PPT template

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