"How the Past Was Recorded" Civilization Exploration PPT Courseware

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"How the Past Was Recorded" Civilization Exploration PPT Courseware

Part One Contents: A.D.

Tips for calculating time length:

(1) If the two known times are both BC or AD, then the formula for calculating time is: N=A-B

(2) If there are two known times, one is BC and the other is AD, then the formula for calculating time is: N=A+B-1

①Confucius was born in 551 BC and died in 479 BC. How old was he?

②The Western Han Dynasty was founded in 206 BC and fell in 8 AD. How many years did the Western Han Dynasty exist?

③How many years of feudal history lasted from Qin Shihuang’s establishment of my country’s first unified multi-ethnic country in 221 BC to the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty by the Revolution of 1911 in 1911?

④How old is this year since the birth of New China?

PPT on how the past was recorded, part two: chronology

Every 10 years is an "era"

The tens digit is the number of the year.

era

Use important characteristics in a certain aspect as the classification standard!

What era are we in today?

Information age, knowledge economy age, space age,

Biological Era-----

PPT on how the past was recorded, part three: Chinese historical chronology

The reigning calendar of the monarch

This is the oldest chronological system in my country. It uses the names of monarchs or princes to record the years of their reign, such as "the first year of King Ping of Zhou", "the eighth year of Duke Xianggong of Qin", etc. This chronological method was still used until the early Western Han Dynasty.

Year number chronology

"Reign name" is a name specially used by emperors of the past dynasties to commemorate their years. It often contains the meaning of auspiciousness, prosperity, peace and prosperity for the country and the people. The era name chronology was pioneered by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the year 140 BC was designated as "Jianyuan". This year was the "first year of Jianyuan". After the new king comes to the throne, he will use the new year's name. Before the Ming Dynasty, an emperor could use more than one reign title. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, an emperor generally only used one reign title, such as the familiar ones such as Kangxi and Qianlong.

The meaning of the Qing Dynasty era name

Shunzhi - smooth governance

Kangxi - Kang, tranquility, Xi, prosperity

Yongzheng - Prince Yong was in the right position and was the king.

Qianlong - Qian, heaven, the way of heaven is prosperous

Jiaqing——The whole world celebrates Prince Jia’s succession to the throne

Daoguang - the glory of the avenue

Xianfeng - salty, common, rich, rich, the world has enough food and clothing

Tongzhi - the empress dowagers of the two palaces "listen to politics behind the curtain" and govern the country together

Guangxu——Brightness lasts forever

Xuantong - Proclaiming and inheriting the great unification of China

Chronology of the Republic of China

On New Year's Day in 1912, Sun Yat-sen proclaimed the founding of the Republic of China in Nanjing and decided to switch to the Gregorian calendar but use the Republic of China calendar, so 1912 was the first year of the Republic of China. The Republic of China calendar was used from 1912 to 1949, the founding of the People's Republic of China. Due to historical reasons, Taiwan and Taiwanese people today still use the Republic of China calendar.

PPT on how the past was recorded, Part 4: Consolidation exercises

1. Qin Shihuang unified China in 221 BC, and the Qin Dynasty fell in 206 BC. The Qin Dynasty existed for a total of ________ years.

2. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He made seven voyages to the West, which lasted for ________ years.

3. In 138 BC, Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions as an envoy, and in 73 AD, Ban Chao went to the Western Regions, ________ years apart.

4. Which of the following understandings of 1985 is correct:

A. 1880s B. 1980s

C. 1890s D. 1990s

5. The earliest Chinese emperor to be named by his year is:

A. Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty B. Emperor Qin Shihuang

C. Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty D． Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty

6. Use centuries and years to express the following times:

1046 BC, 8 BC, 25 AD, 1945

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Update Time: 2024-07-04

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