"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" PPT courseware download

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"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" PPT courseware download

Part One: Reasons for the outbreak of the French Revolution

1. Economy: French feudal autocratic rule seriously hindered the development of capitalism (fundamental reason)

At the end of the 18th century, France's factory handicraft industry had developed greatly. France's outdated system severely restricted the development of capitalism. For example, in order to solve the financial crisis, the dictatorship dynasty increasingly intensified the exploitation and extortion of the financial sector, industry and commerce, and frequently closed down the country. Banks; there are many domestic checkpoints.

2. Politics: Strict feudal hierarchy

3. Society: The ruling class is profligate and has financial difficulties.

Before the Great Revolution, in the French court, the king, his family and the nobles, especially Louis XVI and his wife, spent money like water. Government finances often failed to make ends meet. In 1788, the government revenue was 50.3 billion lithium, but expenditure required 62.9 billion lithium.

4. Thought: Enlightenment thought mobilized ideas for the bourgeois revolution

5.International: The influence of the British Bourgeois Revolution and the American War of Independence

French Revolution and Napoleonic Empire PPT, Part 2: The Process of the French Revolution

1. The trigger - the convening of the three-level meeting

The first stage

revolution breaks out

On July 14, 1789, the people of Paris captured the Bastille.

The capture of the Bastille, the beginning of the revolution, Bastille Day

Revolutionary results

keep king

Adoption of the Declaration of Human Rights - Constitutional Monarchy

Fight against foreign interventionist forces

The bourgeoisie took power and promulgated the Declaration of Human Rights

A.Content:

1. People are born free

2.Equality of rights

3. Private property is sacred and inviolable

B. The ideas promoted: the ideas of bourgeois democracy, equality, and freedom

C. Evaluation:

a Progressiveness: It effectively attacked the feudal monarchy and feudal hierarchy.

bLimitations: It can only safeguard the interests of the bourgeoisie.

second stage

European monarchs colluded with Louis XVI to launch armed intervention

Stage begins

The second uprising of the Paris people in 1792

Revolutionary results

The monarchy was abolished and the First French Republic was established in 1792.

French Revolution and Napoleonic Empire PPT, Part 3: The Nature and Significance of the French Revolution

Ⅰ. Nature: a thoroughgoing bourgeois revolution

Ⅱ.Meaning:

1) Ended the feudal autocratic rule; dealt a heavy blow to the feudal systems of other European countries;

2) The French Revolution was led by the bourgeoisie and fully demonstrated the great power of the people;

3) France finally established its republican form of government.

The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire PPT, Part 4: Napoleon and the First French Empire

Seize power. In 1799, the Coup of Brumaire was launched and a ruling government was established.

Proclaimed emperor and established the First French Empire in 1804.

Internally, the promulgation of the "Code" legally confirmed the achievements of the French Revolution. It is a typical bourgeois code.

Externally, it repeatedly attacked the European anti-French alliance, invaded many countries, and competed with Britain and Russia for hegemony.

Ending: The expedition to Russia failed in 1812

In 1814, he was defeated and abdicated, and the feudal dynasty was restored.

After the defeat of Waterloo in 1815, the First Empire fell and withdrew from the stage of history.

How do you evaluate Napoleon's foreign wars?

a. In the early stage, it was a just national war that attacked the feudal forces in Europe.

b. Later, Napoleon's wars were aggressive, harmed the interests of the people of the invaded countries, and aroused resistance from the local people.

The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire PPT, Part 5: Documents promulgated by the bourgeois revolutions of Britain, the United States and France and comparing their main contents

United Kingdom: The Bill of Rights limits the power of the monarch and expands the power of parliament.

United States: The Declaration of Independence declares the establishment of the United States of America and declares that all men are created equal.

France: The Declaration of Human Rights declares that all people are created equal, that everyone is equal before the law, and that private property is sacred and inviolable.

List the main leaders and main deeds of the bourgeois revolution in Britain, the United States and France

British: Cromwell, led the parliamentary army to victory against the feudal autocratic king, laying the foundation for the victory of the bourgeois revolution.

United States: Washington, who led the Continental Army to defeat the British and achieved victory in the War of Independence, was the first president of the United States.

France: Robespierre, the main leader of the French Revolution, came to power after the third uprising of the Paris people and implemented a series of revolutionary measures to bring the revolution to its peak.

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"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" PPT teaching courseware:

"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" PPT teaching courseware Part One: The Crisis of the Old System The reasons for the outbreak of the Revolution. Beginning in the 18th century, the French feudal system entered a period of decadence and decline, which was the period of the old system. During this period France was a monarchy...

"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" PPT download:

"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" PPT download Part One: The Crisis of the Old System Enlightenment Since the 18th century, the French feudal system has become increasingly decadent and declining. King Louis XV hindered the development of capitalism by increasing taxes and other methods. Progressive thinkers fierce...

"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" PPT courseware:

"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" PPT courseware Part 1: Learning objectives: 1. Understand the causes, process and significance of the outbreak of the French Revolution, and know the principles embodied in the Declaration of Human Rights and the Napoleonic Code. 2. Through group discussions, teachers...

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Update Time: 2024-11-19

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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