"The First Industrial Revolution" PPT

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"The First Industrial Revolution" PPT

Part One: Introduction of New Course

Engels said: "While the revolutionary storm swept across France, Britain was undergoing a relatively quiet but not less powerful change."

What does this “change” mean?

Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution, also called the Industrial Revolution, was a leap from factory handicrafts to large-scale machine production during the capitalist period.

It mainly replaces human power with machines. It is not only a major change in the field of production, but also a revolution in social relations. It is an important stage in the history of capitalist development.

The First Industrial Revolution PPT, Part 2: Text Explanation

1. Innovation in textile technology

(1) Causes of the Industrial Revolution

1. Political premise: the establishment of bourgeois rule in Britain.

2. Direct reason: The handicraft industry cannot meet the needs of the market.

3. Necessary conditions:

Strong capital, colonial plunder

Sufficient labor force enclosure movement

Abundant raw materials Home + Colonies

Broad Market Overseas Colonies

(2) The process of the industrial revolution

1. Start time: 1860s

2. The earliest country: Britain

3. The earliest sector: cotton textile industry

4.Start mark Hargreaves invented the Jenny machine

Tip: If the Jenny machine appeared in China at that time, there are two possibilities.

The first possibility: short-lived

The second possibility: China’s fifth greatest invention was used by Europeans

It will definitely not cause an industrial revolution like Britain did at that time. The reason is that China was still in the period of feudal autocratic rule at that time, and the political, economic and cultural conditions could not provide suitable conditions for new things.

2. The establishment of the steam engine and factory system

1. What is the value of Watt’s improved steam engine?

Watt's improved steam engine was first put into use in the textile sector. Later, many production sectors such as chemical industry, metallurgy, and mining began to use steam engines. By the 1830s, steam engines became the main source of power. The widespread application of steam engines was a significant leap in the field of production. It greatly improved productivity, enabled the industrial revolution to develop in depth faster, and greatly promoted the development of modern factories.

2. When was the modern factory system finally established?

In the 19th century, traditional manual workshops were gradually replaced by large factories, and the modern factory system was finally established.

Speak freely

Great inventions come from personal practice, hard study, humbly learning, bold exploration, and unremitting efforts.

Learn the spirit of scientists who are good at observation, good at thinking, courageous to innovate, and see the essence through phenomena.

Success comes from good habits. Good habits, good life.

3. Trains and Railways

In 1825, the steam locomotive designed by Stephenson was officially tested, marking the beginning of the railway era.

After 1830, Britain launched a frenzy of investment in railway construction. By 1851, Britain had built a railway network with a total length of about 10,000 kilometers. The arrival of the railway era provided society with faster, cheaper, and more convenient transportation, making the connection between production and the market closer.

4. Influence of the Industrial Revolution

1. The Industrial Revolution greatly improved the level of social productivity, and mankind entered the "Steam Age". In the mid-19th century, Britain had become the world's first industrial country.

2. Since the late 18th century, other Western countries have begun to learn from Britain's advanced technology and production experience. France, the United States, Germany and other Western countries successively carried out the industrial revolution.

The First Industrial Revolution PPT, Part 3: Practice in class

1. What negative impact does the industrial revolution have on us reflected in the following pictures?

Correctly deal with the negative impact of industry

The development of industry has caused problems such as transportation, housing, and environmental pollution. While developing science and technology, we must seek advantages, avoid disadvantages, and protect the environment.

2. The premise of the British Industrial Revolution is ( )

A. The establishment of bourgeois rule

B. Overseas trade and colonial plunder accumulated a large amount of capital

C. The enclosure movement provided a large amount of free labor

D. Market demand cannot be met

3. The completion mark of the industrial revolution is ( )

A. The employment relationship replaces the master-apprentice relationship

B. Manual workshop replaces manual workshop

C. Machine production replaces manual workshops

D. Rapid growth in production replaces slow growth

4. Which of the following inventors is not British ( )

A. Hargreaves

B. Watt

C. Fulton

D.Stephenson

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"The First Industrial Revolution" PPT teaching courseware:

"The First Industrial Revolution" PPT teaching courseware Part 1: Introduction of new lessons Engels said: When the revolutionary storm swept across France, Britain was undergoing a relatively quiet change but its power was not weakened. What does this change mean? Industrial Revolution ..

"The First Industrial Revolution" PPT courseware download:

"The First Industrial Revolution" PPT courseware download Part One: Create situations and introduce new lessons: Ask questions: What kind of machine is this? Who is the inventor? What period is it from? The picture shows the earliest train locomotive in the world. Its inventor was the British...

"The First Industrial Revolution" PPT download:

"The First Industrial Revolution" PPT Download Part One: New Lesson Introduction Engels said: When the revolutionary storm swept across France, Britain was undergoing a relatively quiet change that did not weaken in power. What does this change mean? Industrial Revolution ... ..

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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