"The Birth of Marxism and the Rise of the International Workers' Movement" PPT courseware

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"The Birth of Marxism and the Rise of the International Workers' Movement" PPT courseware

Part One: Marx and Engels

life

Karl Heinrich Marx, German political philosopher and social theorist, founder of Marxism. His major works include "Das Kapital" and "The Communist Manifesto". He is the mentor of the proletariat and the leader of the communist movement. People who generally believe in his theories are called Marxists. Marx quipped that he was a "citizen of the world."

Engels was born in Bamen, Rhine Province. His father was a conservative capitalist. However, Engels was willing to contact workers since he was a child. Before graduating from high school, he was forced to work in his father's factory in Manchester, England. Engels did not think about how to make money, but took this opportunity to understand the living conditions of workers. This made him not only very sympathetic to the poor life of workers, but also came up with the idea of ​​overthrowing the capitalist system and liberating the working people.

marxist theory

Marx and Engels critically inherited the essence of their predecessors' thoughts and formed Marxist theory.

Content: Marxist theory mainly includes three components: Marxist philosophy, political economics and scientific socialism.

The birth of Marxism and the rise of the international workers' movement PPT, part two: "The Communist Manifesto"

In February 1848, the Communist Manifesto, the program written by Marx and Engels for the Communist League, was published in London. This is the first fighting program of the international communist movement.

Content: pointed out the importance of class struggle; revealed the inevitable demise of capitalism; affirmed the progressive role of capitalism and the important role of the working class; the proletariat of the world united to overthrow the bourgeoisie through violent revolution.

The publication of the "Communist Manifesto" marked the birth of Marxism - scientific socialism. Marxism became the revolutionary theory guiding the international workers' movement.

Influence

The birth of Marxism gave the proletarian struggle the guidance of scientific theory, and the socialist movement developed more vigorously, bringing the international workers' movement into a new period.

It forced the bourgeoisie to change its ruling strategy, improve the treatment of workers, and improve the capitalist system; it laid the foundation for the proletariat to defeat the bourgeoisie, implement the proletarian dictatorship, and finally transform socialism from theory into reality.

The Birth of Marxism and the Rise of the International Workers’ Movement PPT, Part Three: The First International

established

In 1864, worker representatives from Britain, France, Germany and other countries united to establish the International Workers' Association, known in history as the "First International".

Activity

Establish branches in various countries and strive to unite the struggles of the working class in various countries to carry out economic struggles with the goals of raising wages, shortening working hours, and improving working conditions.

Significance The great practice of proletarian theory

The birth of Marxism and the rise of the international workers' movement PPT, Part 4: Paris Commune

background:

The Franco-Prussian War, France's defeat, the people's uprising, the national defense government surrendered, suppressed the people, and the people of Paris revolted again

Time: March 28-May 28, 1871

Nature: The first proletarian regime in human history

Result: Failure "May Bleeding Week" (5.21-28)

Meaning:

It was the first great attempt by the proletariat to establish political power. The fearless spirit displayed by the commune fighters will always inspire future generations.

Commemoration: Composing "The Internationale"

Lyrics: Eugène Baudier Music: Deguet

The fundamental reasons for the failure of the Paris Commune:

The objective conditions for the proletariat to seize power are not yet mature.

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"The Birth of Marxism and the Rise of the International Workers' Movement" PPT courseware download:

"The Birth of Marxism and the Rise of the International Workers' Movement" PPT courseware download Part One: Review the past and learn the new Materials: In the mid-18th century, a completely different revolution took place in Britain. This revolution does not involve a life-and-death struggle, but through science and technology...

"The Birth of Marxism and the Rise of the International Workers' Movement" PPT download:

"The Birth of Marxism and the Rise of the International Workers' Movement" PPT download Part One: Problems generated by situational introduction The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as the Party's guiding ideology. Xi Jinping's Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era...

"The Birth of Marxism and the Rise of the International Workers' Movement" PPT:

"The Birth of Marxism and the Rise of the International Workers' Movement" PPT Part One: Marx and Engels The main founders of Marxism: Marx and Engels. Conditions for the birth of Marxism: (1) With the development of the industrial revolution, the bourgeoisie...

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Update Time: 2024-09-06

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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