"Independent Peace Diplomacy" PPT

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"Independent Peace Diplomacy" PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the foreign policy of New China

2. Understand the content and impact of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

3. Understand the overview of the Bandung Conference and the meaning of the policy of “seeking common ground while reserving differences”

4. Summarize Zhou Enlai’s diplomatic achievements in the early days of the founding of New China

Independent Peace Diplomacy PPT, Part 2: New Lesson Exploration

Research point: Proposition of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

1. Foreign policy

After the founding of New China, it pursued an independent foreign policy of peace.

2. Diplomatic environment

(1) In the first year after the founding of New China, it established diplomatic relations with more than a dozen countries including the Soviet Union, creating a good external environment for the resumption of economic construction.

In December 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong visited the Soviet Union. This is the first overseas trip by the top leader of New China

(2) The United States and some other imperialist countries adopted a hostile attitude toward New China, implemented a policy of diplomatic isolation, refused to establish diplomatic relations with China, and implemented blockades and embargoes against China.

3. propose

In 1953, Zhou Enlai proposed for the first time when meeting the Indian government delegation

4.Content

Respect each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity

non-aggression

non-interference in each other’s internal affairs

equality and mutual benefit

peaceful coexistence

5.Development

In 1954, Zhou Enlai visited India and Myanmar and issued a joint statement with Indian Prime Minister Nehru and Myanmar Prime Minister U Nu respectively. Both parties agreed to use the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence as the basic principles guiding the relations between China, India and China.

6. Impact

It has had a profound impact on the international community and has been accepted by more and more countries in the world, becoming the basic norm for handling relations between countries.

Research point: Strengthening solidarity and cooperation with Asian and African countries

1.Background

New China actively develops friendly relations with Asian and African countries and promotes unity and cooperation among Asian and African countries.

2. Bandung Conference

(1) Held: 1955, Bandung, Indonesia

(2) Status: The first Asian-African Conference without the participation of colonialist countries

(3) Result: Zhou Enlai proposed the policy of "seeking common ground while reserving differences," which contributed to the complete success of the meeting

(4) Significance: Strengthening unity and cooperation with Asian and African countries

Think about what "sameness" and "difference" in "seeking common ground while reserving differences" mean?

Same: common historical encounter: once invaded by imperialism;

Common practical issues: How to develop the national economy, safeguard national independence, and promote world peace

Difference: different social systems and different ideologies

This meeting also formed the "Bandung Spirit"

The spirit of the people of Asia and Africa to unite to defend world peace and enhance friendship among people of all countries is called the "Bandung Spirit"

Independent Peace Diplomacy PPT, Part 3: In-class Training

1. Diplomacy is a game for wise men, diplomacy is the art of compromise, and diplomacy is a barometer of a country’s strength. Since the 1950s, the basic norm for our government to handle relations between countries is ()

A. The principle of seeking common ground while reserving differences

B. Non-aggression principle

C.Principle of equality and mutual benefit

D. Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

2. Confucius once put forward the idea that "a gentleman is harmonious but not identical", which means "harmonious but not uniform, different but not conflicting with each other". The most typical example of using this idea to successfully deal with relations between countries with different social systems is ( )

A. The complete success of the Bandung Conference

B. Victory to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea

C. The successful hosting of the Beijing Olympic Games

D. Establish diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union

3. What is incorrect about the diplomatic narrative in the early days of the founding of New China ( )

A. Our country pursues an independent foreign policy of peace.

B. Established diplomatic relations with 17 countries including the Soviet Union

C. The United States and other capitalist countries have established diplomatic relations with New China

D. In 1953, Zhou Enlai first proposed the Five Basic Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.

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"Independent Peace Diplomacy" PPT courseware:

"Independent Peace Diplomacy" PPT courseware Part One: Exploring New Knowledge 1. Proposition of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 1. Background: (1) New China pursues a foreign policy of ____________________. (2) In the first year of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the same as __________ etc. _____..

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"Independent Peaceful Diplomacy" National Defense Construction and Diplomatic Achievements PPT Courseware 4 Thoughts: 1. Why is it said that New China's diplomatic achievements are inseparable from Zhou Enlai? 2. What foreign policies did Zhou Enlai propose? 3. What are the foreign policies of New China? 1. Peaceful coexistence 5..

"Independent Peaceful Diplomacy" National Defense Construction and Diplomatic Achievements PPT Courseware 3:

"Independent and Independent Diplomacy of Peace" National Defense Construction and Diplomatic Achievements PPT Courseware 3 Learning Objectives 1. Independent and independent foreign policy of peace. 2. After the founding of New China, the foreign policies of the United States and the Soviet Union towards China. 3. Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. 4. Bandung Conference. 5. Seek common ground while reserving differences..

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Update Time: 2024-09-07

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