"The Outbreak of Civil War" PPT courseware

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"The Outbreak of Civil War" PPT courseware

Part One: Negotiations in Chongqing

1. Background: After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the people longed for peace, and the United States supported Chiang Kai-shek's conspiracy to launch a civil war.

2. Reason: Chiang Kai-shek telegraphed an invitation to Mao Zedong to Chongqing to discuss peace issues. It was a false peace but a real civil war.

In order to fight for domestic peace, expose Chiang Kai-shek's conspiracy to fake peace. Mao Zedong went to Chongqing to negotiate with the Kuomintang.

3. Time: August 28, 1945 - October 10, 1945

4. Representative figures: Chiang Kai-shek, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai

5. Result: After negotiations, on October 10, 1945, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party signed the "Minutes of the Talk between the Government and the Chinese Communist Party Representatives", which is the "Double Ten Agreement"

6. Content: The two sides agree to cooperate for a long time on the basis of peace, democracy, unity and reunification, resolutely avoid civil war, and establish an independent, free and prosperous new China; convene a political consultative meeting, invite representatives of all parties and social sages to consult on national affairs, and discuss Plan for peaceful nation-building.

7. Chongqing Political Consultative Conference:

Content: On January 10, 1946, the Political Consultative Conference was held in Chongqing. The meeting discussed issues such as the establishment of a coalition government and a program for peaceful nation-building, and passed a series of resolutions, once again determining the policy of avoiding civil war and peaceful nation-building.

8. Significance: The convening of the Chongqing Negotiation and Political Consultative Conference has brought a glimmer of hope for China to achieve democratic reunification and build a peaceful nation.

Civil War Erupted PPT, Part 2: The Kuomintang launched a civil war

1. The civil war broke out:

Time: June 1946

Sign: Attack on the Liberated Areas of the Central Plains

Result: The Kuomintang's all-out attack in March 1947 was crushed

2. The Kuomintang launches key offensives:

Time: March 1947

Sign: Begin to launch key offensives against the Northern Shaanxi Liberated Areas and the Shandong Liberated Areas

The outbreak of civil war PPT, the third part: the self-defense counterattack of the soldiers and civilians in the liberated areas

1. Strategies and tactics of self-defense and counterattack:

Conclusion: "All reactionaries are paper tigers"

Method: sports battle

Goal: Annihilate the enemy's vital forces

Combat principles and policies: Concentrate superior forces to annihilate the enemy individually.

2. Results of self-defense counterattack:

Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and others led the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the People's Liberation Army headquarters to voluntarily withdraw from Yan'an and move to northern Shaanxi. The Northwest Field Army led by Peng Dehuai successively won ___________ and other battles, smashing the key attack of the Kuomintang army on northern Shaanxi; the East China Field Army destroyed the Kuomintang's ace main force and reorganized the 74th Division in ______, Shandong, and repelled the enemy's attack on Shandong Focus on attacking the liberated areas.

PPT on the outbreak of civil war, part 4: after-school activities

1. Read the materials and answer the questions.

Now that the Anti-Japanese War has successfully ended, China is about to enter a period of peace construction. The current opportunity is extremely important. The most urgent thing at present is to ensure domestic peace, implement democratic politics, and consolidate domestic unity. All pressing domestic political and military issues should be reasonably resolved on the basis of peace, democracy, and unity, with a view to achieving national reunification and establishing an independent, free, and prosperous New China.

——Mao Zedong’s speech at Chongqing Airport on August 28, 1945

After negotiations, on October 10, 1945, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party signed the "Minutes of Talks between Government and Communist Party Representatives", which is the "Double Ten Agreement"

The most urgent thing at present is to ensure domestic peace, implement democratic politics, and consolidate domestic unity. It should be reasonably resolved on the basis of peace, democracy and unity.

2. Use specific historical facts to talk about how the soldiers and civilians in the liberated areas carried out self-defense and counterattacks.

(1) The army in the liberated areas, in compliance with the strategic deployment and operational guidelines of Mao Zedong and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and with the support of the broad masses of the people, launched a large-scale mobile war with the Kuomintang army. After more than half a year of self-defense counterattack, the Kuomintang army's all-out attack was crushed.

(2) The Northwest Field Army led by Peng Dehuai successively won the battles of Qinghuabian and Shajiadian, smashing the key offensive of the Kuomintang army in northern Shaanxi;

(3) The East China Field Army destroyed the Kuomintang’s main ace reorganized 74th Division in Menglianggu, Shandong, and repelled the enemy’s key attack on the Shandong Liberated Area.

PPT on the outbreak of civil war, part 5: classroom exercises

1. The time when a full-scale civil war broke out ( )

A. 1945, 8

B、1946、6

C、1947、3

D、1947、6

2. The outbreak of all-out civil war is marked by the Kuomintang attack ( )

A. Central Plains Liberated Area

B. Shandong Jiefang District

C. Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region

D. Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region

3. If you enter the three keywords "1945", "Mao Zedong" and "Double Ten Agreement" into the Baidu search engine, the most likely event should be ( )

A. Zunyi Conference

B． Xi'an Incident

C. Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China

D. Chongqing Negotiations

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the first volume of the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download of the outbreak of civil war, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-07-09

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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