"Victory of the People's Liberation War" PPT

Description

"Victory of the People's Liberation War" PPT

Part One: Introduction of New Course

Question: In what year did the War of Liberation begin? When will our army shift into counter-offensive operations? What are its signs?

After the Liberation War entered its third year, what new developments have occurred in the war situation? Today let us study Lesson 24: Victory in the People’s Liberation War.

learning target

1. Understand the "Outline of China's Land Law" and the general line of land reform;

2. Know the basic historical facts of the three major battles and the Battle of Crossing the River;

3. Analyze and understand the relationship between land reform in the liberated areas and the victory of the three major battles

The Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT, Part 2 Content: New Course Lectures

1. Land reform in liberated areas

1.Policy

The rent reduction and interest reduction during the Anti-Japanese War period were replaced by the land policy of land to the tiller.

2. Measures

Promulgated the "Outline of China's Land Law" and formulated the general line for land reform

"Outline of China's Land Law"

Confiscate the land of landlords, abolish the land system of feudal exploitation, implement land to the tiller, and distribute land equally according to the rural population

general line of land reform

We must rely on poor peasants and farm laborers and unite with middle peasants to eliminate the land system of feudal exploitation in a step-by-step and differentiated manner and develop agricultural production.

3.Results

Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, land reform movements were carried out in various liberated areas. After hard work and struggle, the land reform revolution, which lasted more than a year, was successfully completed. The majority of farmers received land, houses, food and clothing.

4.Influence

The land reform in the liberated areas brought about fundamental changes in class relations and land ownership conditions in rural areas, stimulating farmers' enthusiasm for revolution and production. The peasants who stood up enthusiastically joined the army and participated in the war, providing important human and material support for the victory of the People's Liberation War.

2. Three major battles and the liberation of Nanjing

1. A Thousand Mile Leap into the Dabie Mountains

In the summer of 1947, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping led the main force of the Shanxi, Shandong and Henan People's Liberation Army to forcefully cross the natural dangers of the Yellow River and advance thousands of miles into the Dabie Mountains.

Function: The Dabie Mountains are located right between Wuhan and Nanjing. Controlling the Dabie Mountains means that Wuhan can be taken to the west and Nanjing can be taken to the east. It can be said that the entire middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are within easy reach.

2. Three major battles

①Conditions for decisive battle

②Three major battles

Battle of Liaoshen (1948.9.12--1948.11.2)

Commander: Lin Biaoluo Ronghuan

Role: Capture Changchun and Shenyang, and liberate the entire Northeast

Battle of Huaihai (1948.11.7 -- 1949.1.10)

Conductors: Liu Bocheng, Chen Yi, Deng Xiaoping, Su Yu, Tan Zhenlin, etc.

Role: Liberated the vast area north of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River

Battle of Pingjin (1948.11.29--1949.1.31)

Commander: Nie Rongzhen, Luo Ronghuan, Lin Biao

Effect: The entire territory of North China is basically liberated.

③The significance of victory in the three major battles

In total, more than 1.5 million Kuomintang troops were annihilated and reorganized in the three major battles. The main force of the Kuomintang army was basically eliminated, which greatly accelerated the victory of the People's Liberation War across the country.

④The reasons for the victory of the three major battles

Politics: establishing a democratic regime

Economy: Implementing land reform

Military: The superb command art of Mao Zedong and others

Society: Strong support from the people

3. Battle of crossing the river

In April 1949, the People's Liberation Army's million-strong division divided into three groups, crossed the Yangtze River, and occupied Nanjing, ending the Kuomintang's rule on the mainland. The remaining forces of the Kuomintang retreated to Taiwan.

The Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT, Part 3: Class Drills

1.In September 1948, which campaign was the first launched by the People's Liberation Army to liberate the entire Northeast ( )

A. Battle of Liaoshen B. Battle of Pingjin

C. Battle of crossing the river D. Battle of Huaihai

2. In the winter of 1948, Chen Yi wrote a poem "What He Seeed on the Huaihai Frontline": "There are hundreds of thousands of migrant workers who can't get through. Horses and carts deliver food, and they rotate with the army from west to east. The frontline strives for meritorious service. ..." It can be seen from the materials ( )

A. The People's Liberation Army fought a decisive battle with the main force of the Kuomintang with Xuzhou as the center

B． The people made great contributions to the victory of the Huaihai Campaign

C. The People's Liberation Army of East China and Northeast China joined forces to fight the Huaihai Campaign

D. The victory of the Huaihai Battle laid the foundation for the liberation of the provinces south of the Yellow River

3. The big city liberated by peaceful means is ( )

A. Tianjin B. Shenyang

C.BeipingD.Xuzhou

4. The correct arrangement of the three major battles according to their starting time is ( )

①Battle of Pingjin

②Battle of Liaoshen

③Battle of Huaihai

A.①②③ B.③②①

C.①③② D.②③①

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"Victory of the People's Liberation War" PPT courseware:

The first part of the PPT courseware "Victory of the People's Liberation War" content: Land reform in the liberated areas 1. Background of land reform: After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the original land policy no longer met the needs of the development of the situation. The Communist Party of China adjusted the land policy in a timely manner. Will resist...

"Three Major Battles and National Liberation" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT Courseware 2:

"Three Major Battles and National Liberation" The Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT Courseware 2 Review the past and learn the new In what year did the Liberation War begin? When will our army shift to counter-offensive operations? What are its signs? After the Liberation War entered its second year, what happened to the war situation...

"Three Major Battles and National Liberation" The Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT courseware:

"Three Major Battles and National Liberation" The Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT Courseware Land Reform Reason: The reform of the land system has always been one of the basic tasks of the Chinese democratic revolution; how well the peasant problem is solved is directly related to the success or failure of the Chinese revolution. Time: October 1947..

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Update Time: 2024-06-29

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