"The Destruction of the Ming Dynasty" PPT download

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"The Destruction of the Ming Dynasty" PPT download

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the dark political rule in the late Ming Dynasty.

2. Analyze the reasons for the outbreak of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, and understand the basic process of King Li Chuang overthrowing the Ming Dynasty.

3. Grasp the basic historical facts of the development of the Later Jin Dynasty and the entry of Qing troops into the Pass.

The Destruction of the Ming Dynasty PPT, Part 2 Content: New Lesson Exploration

Research point: Corruption in the late Ming Dynasty

1.Basic situation

Although the social economy has developed significantly, politics is corrupt; the emperors are mostly addicted to pleasure and neglect government affairs; there are intrigues within the royal family, and ministers form cliques for personal gain and compete for power and profit.

2. Consequences

The chaos in government affairs has caused the central government's control over society to continue to decline, laws and disciplines to be lax, officials at all levels to be corrupt and perverting the law, and exploiting the people in every possible way. Severe land annexation has resulted in the displacement of a large number of farmers.

Research point: The demise of the Ming Dynasty

1.Background

China's climate began in the 17th century. At this time, the Ming Dynasty was in the Ming Dynasty's Little Ice Age. From the late Wanli period to the Tianqi period, China's climate became significantly colder. Wind and sand accumulated in the north, droughts increased year by year, and agricultural harvests dropped sharply." During the same period, , the temperature in the Central Plains and the rainfall in the northern agricultural and pastoral belt also reached the lowest point since the Qin and Han Dynasties. The entire late Ming Dynasty was always accompanied by droughts, cold snaps, locust plagues, floods, plague, plague, etc. After that, the climate in the Central Plains continued to decline, and the world was in chaos. .

Thinking: In addition to the reasons mentioned in the materials, what other reasons led to the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty?

In the late Ming Dynasty, political corruption became more and more serious, the country was in deep financial crisis, and the court continued to increase taxes. In the face of disaster and famine, the government official Cui Zheng remained the same.

2. Li Zicheng’s uprising

Li Zicheng was born in a peasant family in Mizhi County, Shaanxi Province. When he was a child, he worked as a sheep herder for the landlord, and as an adult he served as a soldier. After the peasant uprising broke out in Shaanxi, he defected to the rebel army. Because of his bravery and proficiency in fighting, he was called "The General". Later he became the leader of the uprising team and was known as "King Li Chuang".

3. The demise of the Ming Dynasty

At the beginning of the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), after Li Zicheng established the Dashun regime in Xi'an, he marched towards Beijing. In February, he entered Shanxi and fought only in Ningwu, defeating Taiyuan and other places. In March, Datong, Xuanfu, and Juxi surrendered, forcing them to the capital city. On the 17th, the three major battalions of the government troops surrendered first. On the 18th, the eunuchs guarding the city opened the door to dedicate the city. On the 19th, the imperial city was breached and Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself. The rule of the Ming Dynasty was overthrown by a peasant uprising.

Think about it:

Why did the general public welcome and support Li Zicheng's rebel army?

(1) In the late Ming Dynasty, there was political corruption, social darkness, serious land annexation, farmers living in hot water, and acute social conflicts.

(2) Li Zicheng put forward the slogan of "equalizing land and eliminating taxes", which won the hearts of the people.

(3) Li Zicheng stipulated strict military discipline and no one was allowed to be killed in vain.

(4) Distribute money and food to poor people.

(5) Establish political power as a call to action.

Research point: The rise of Manchuria and the entry of the Qing army

1. The rise of Manchuria

(1) In 1616, Nurhachi unified the Jurchen tribes and established the Jin Dynasty, which was known as the Later Jin Dynasty in history.

(2) In 1635, Huang Taiji changed the name of his family to Manchuria, and the following year he changed the name of his country to Qing.

2. Qing troops enter the customs

The Destruction of the Ming Dynasty PPT, Part 3: Class Training

1. Which of the following statements about social conditions in the late Ming Dynasty are consistent with historical facts ( )

①Political corruption

②Locust plague continues year after year

③ Heavy taxes

④Uprisings broke out in various places

A. ①②③ B． ①②④

C. ①③④ D． ①②③④

2. The following slogans are related to the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty ( )

A. "Does the prince and general Xiang Ning have the guts?"

B． "Respect the king and repel the barbarians"

C. "The sky is dead, the yellow sky should stand, and the age of Jiazi will be good for the world."

D. "Equal land and no tax"

3. In 1616, the Jurchen tribes were unified and the political power was established. The country was named Daijin ( )

A. Huang Tai Chi B. Nurhaci

C. Aguda D. Temujin

4. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, the Ming army generals stationed at Shanhaiguan led the Qing troops into the pass and attacked Li Zicheng's army. In the end, the rebel army failed. The "general" here is ( )

A. Zhang Xianzhong B． Wu Sangui

C. Nurhachi D. Huang Tai Chi

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the second volume of the seventh grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download of the demise of the Ming Dynasty, .PPT format;

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"The Destruction of the Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware:

"The Destruction of the Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware Part One: Political Corruption and Social Unrest 1. Political Corruption In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, although there was obvious social and economic development, politics became increasingly corrupt. Most emperors indulged in pleasure and neglected government affairs. Ru Ming Shenzong has been in power for 48 years, and there is...

"The Destruction of the Ming Dynasty" PPT:

"The Destruction of the Ming Dynasty" PPT Part One Content: Learning Objectives 1. Political corruption and social unrest in the Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng's uprising to overthrow the Ming Dynasty 2. Understand and master Nurhachi's unification of Jurchen tribes, the establishment of the Qing Dynasty and his rule over the country. 3. Comparison Nurhachi and other young...

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Update Time: 2024-09-27

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