"Strengthening of the Qing Dynasty's Autocratic Monarchy" PPT download

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"Strengthening of the Qing Dynasty's Autocratic Monarchy" PPT download

Part One: [Knowledge Management]

Knowledge point 1 The establishment of the Military Aircraft Department

Establishment: During the Yongzheng period, the imperial court temporarily set up a military machine room to handle northwest military affairs. It was soon renamed the Military Machinery Department. It was the most important central agency to assist the emperor in handling government affairs. Major military and political affairs were entirely decided by the emperor.

Significance: It makes it easier for the emperor to arbitrarily determine the government, thereby further strengthening the monarchy's autocratic power.

Knowledge Point 2 Literary Inquisition and Cultural Autocratic Policies

Literary prison: The rulers of the Qing Dynasty focused on strictly controlling intellectuals in the ideological field. During the Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong dynasties, literary prisons were greatly promoted. Literary prison has caused social terror and destroyed many talents. The implementation of literary inquisition has imprisoned people's thoughts and speeches and seriously hindered the development and progress of thought and scholarship.

Cultural autocracy policy: On the one hand, it strongly advocates respecting Confucius and reading scriptures; on the other hand, it conducts a comprehensive inspection of books across the country, and lists books that are considered unfavorable to the Qing rulers as banned books, confiscates them, and destroys them.

Knowledge point 3: Increasing social conflicts

The overall structure of the Qing Dynasty's bureaucracy showed an increasingly corrupt trend. Official corruption spread in the army. Political corruption leads to economic recession and makes the country increasingly weak. The polarization between rich and poor in society is very serious, and social crises are numerous.

Knowledge point 4: Close-door policy

Reason: The rulers of the Qing Dynasty believed that China was rich in products and had everything, and there was no need for economic exchanges with foreign countries. At that time, Western colonists were expanding their influence to the East. The rulers of the Qing Dynasty were worried that the country's territorial sovereignty would be infringed upon, and they were also afraid that interactions between coastal people and foreigners would endanger their rule.

Meaning: Strict restrictions on foreign trade.

Performance: During the Shunzhi period, the "Sea Ban" was promulgated; in 1757, only one port in Guangzhou was opened as a foreign trade port, and the "Guangzhou Thirteen Banks" chartered by the imperial court were stipulated to uniformly operate foreign trade.

Impact: It played a certain role in self-defense against the aggressive activities of Western colonists. However, the Qing government remained steadfast and closed itself off, which led to the isolation of the country and caused China to miss the opportunity to learn advanced scientific knowledge and production technology from the West. China gradually fell behind the development process of world history.

Strengthening PPT of the Qing Dynasty’s monarchy, part two: [Basic Pass]

Knowledge point 1 The establishment of the Military Aircraft Department

1. The First Historical Archives of China contains "Notes on Nanshufang", which is one of the very few Nanshufang archives. The emperor of the Qing Dynasty who established this institution was ( )

A. Emperor Shunzhi b. Emperor Kangxi

C. Emperor Yongzheng D. Emperor Qianlong

2. The picture on the right shows an administrative agency in the Qing Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty stipulated that other personnel were not allowed to approach this place, and irrelevant personnel were not allowed to be around when the emperor and the military minister were discussing matters. The main task of the minister working here is ( )

A. Deciding on military and state affairs B. Kneel down and receive the transcript to convey the emperor's will

C. Lead local officials D. The Sixth Division of Chief

Knowledge Point 2 Literary Inquisition and Cultural Autocratic Policies

3. During the Qianlong period, Hu Zhongzao, a cabinet scholar, wrote a poem with the line "One heart discusses turbidity and qingness". Qianlong read it and said: "What's the point of adding the word 'Zhuo' to the name of the country 'Qing'?" The result? , Hu Zhongzao and his tribe were killed, and his teachers and friends were also blamed. This reflects the ruler ( )

A. Establish military aircraft department B. Implement eight-legged essay recruitment

C. Create literary inquisition D. Set up factory hygiene organization

4. In order to maintain centralized rule, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty implemented autocratic policies in culture, and their manifestations include ( )

① Promote respect for Confucius and read scriptures ② Comprehensive inspection of books across the country ③ Destroy books that are detrimental to the rule ④ Strictly restrict foreign trade

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④

11. Read the following materials and answer the questions.

Material 1: Since the Western Han Dynasty, there has been an endless flow of trade in colorful silks, exquisite porcelain and precious spices on a passage across the Eurasian continent. This passage made important contributions to the economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West in ancient times.

Material 2: The Tang Dynasty enjoyed political stability, economic prosperity, and unprecedented Sino-foreign exchanges. Japan, Dashi, Tianzhu and other countries sent envoys to the Tang Dynasty one after another, and more than 70 countries did business with the Tang Dynasty. ——Excerpted from Yuelu edition of "Chinese History"

Material 3: A few words from the letter written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty to King George III of England: “The products of the Celestial Empire are abundant and everything is available, and goods from foreign countries were not originally used to communicate what was available.

(1) What is the name of this "Trans-Eurasian Passage" in Material 1? Who has made outstanding contributions to opening up this "channel"?

Answer: Silk Road; Zhang Qian.

(2) Material 2 explains what kind of foreign policy the Tang Dynasty adopted? Please cite two historical facts about the Tang Dynasty’s foreign exchanges.

Answer: An open foreign policy. Jianzhen traveled eastward, Xuanzang traveled westward, etc.

(3) What kind of mentality does material three reflect of the rulers of the Qing Dynasty? Based on this mentality, what kind of foreign policy was implemented in the early Qing Dynasty? Use the knowledge you have learned to describe your evaluation of this policy.

Answer: arrogance (just make sense); closed-door policy. The policy of seclusion played a certain role in self-defense against the aggressive activities of Western colonists. However, the Qing government remained steadfast and closed itself off, which led to the isolation of the country and caused China to miss the opportunity to learn advanced scientific knowledge and production technology from the West. China gradually fell behind the development process of world history.

(4) Based on the above materials and the knowledge you have learned, what inspiration can you get?

Answer: Opening up to the outside world makes a country prosperous and strong, while being closed to the outside world makes a country backward.

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the second volume of the seventh grade of the People's Education Press, download of the strengthening PPT of the monarchy in the Qing Dynasty, .PPT format;

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"Strengthening of the Qing Dynasty's Autocratic Monarchy" PPT courseware:

"Strengthening of the Autocratic Monarchy in the Qing Dynasty" PPT courseware Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Understand the basic historical facts of the establishment of the Military Aircraft Department in the Qing Dynasty. 2. Understand the basic knowledge of the Qing Dynasty’s policy of literary inquisition and cultural autocracy and its serious consequences. 3. Understand the Qing Dynasty’s isolation from the country..

"Strengthening of the Qing Dynasty's Autocratic Monarchy" PPT:

"Strengthening of the Autocratic Monarchy in the Qing Dynasty" PPT Part One Content: The Establishment of the Military Aircraft Department 1. The Council of Councilors and Ministers. In the early Qing Dynasty, there was still a Council of Councilors and Ministers composed exclusively of Manchu nobles. All military and state affairs must be discussed by the king and ministers meeting, and...

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Update Time: 2024-10-01

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