"Northern Wei Politics and the Great Integration of Northern Nationalities" PPT download

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"Northern Wei Politics and the Great Integration of Northern Nationalities" PPT download

Part One: The Battle of Feishui

Background: The former Qin unified the Yellow River Basin and formed a confrontation with the Eastern Jin.

Time: 383 years

Warring parties: Former Qin──Eastern Jin

Comparison of military strength: 800,000 vs. 80,000

Allusions to idioms: Throwing a whip cuts off the flow, every tree and grass becomes a soldier, the wind and cranes roar

Result: The Eastern Jin Dynasty defeated the former Qin Dynasty with a small victory and a large number.

Impact: After the Battle of Feishui, the former Qin Dynasty quickly collapsed, and the north once again fell into a state of division and melee.

PPT on the politics of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the great integration of the northern ethnic groups, the second part: the reform of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty

1. Unification of the North

1. Nationality: Xianbei

2. Name of the regime: Northern Wei

3. Unification time: 439 years

4. Impact: ended the situation of division and separatism since the Sixteen Kingdoms.

2. Emperor Xiaowen’s reforms:

(1) Background: In 439, the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the Yellow River Basin, and Xianbei customs made it difficult to govern the country.

(2) Measures: ① Move the capital to Luoyang in 494 ② Implement Chineseization measures

Speak Chinese: It is stipulated that officials must use Chinese in the court and Xianbei language is prohibited;

Wear Hanfu: Replace Xianbei clothes with Hanfu.

Change Han surname: Change Xianbei surname to Han surname;

Marriage with Han: Encourage marriage between Xianbei nobles and Han nobles;

3. Significance: It promoted the integration of nationalities and enhanced the strength of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

know:

1. National integration and Emperor Xiaowen’s reforms are mutually causal.

2. Reform must conform to the trend of historical development.

PPT on the politics of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the great integration of ethnic groups in the north, the third part: the integration of ethnic groups in the northern region

Based on the above pictures, could you please share your understanding of "ethnic integration"?

National integration refers to the process in which various ethnic groups live together, learn from each other, develop together, and gradually integrate, including the mutual influence of economic life, culture, language, customs and habits, etc., and tend to be consistent. It is a progressive historical phenomenon in ancient Chinese history.

Way:

Production and life learn from each other

Political system: autocratic monarchy

Ideology and Culture Ethnic Minorities Learn Han Culture

Han people learn ethnic minority music and dance

Social customs learn from each other and absorb

National psychology: National barriers and prejudices are gradually decreasing

significance:

(1) Further enrich the material culture and spiritual culture of the Chinese nation;

(2) It laid the foundation for the prosperity and development of multi-ethnic countries in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

PPT on the politics of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the great integration of the northern ethnic groups, the fourth part: Questions to think about:

Why did the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties experience a climax of national integration?

Various ethnic groups live in mixed places, which strengthens mutual exchanges; in terms of production and life, all ethnic groups learn from each other; in terms of political system, ethnic minorities learn from the Han monarchy; in terms of ideology and culture, ethnic minorities learn from Han culture; in terms of social customs, all ethnic groups learn from each other; in terms of national psychology Ethnic barriers and prejudices are gradually reduced.

after school activities

1. The three paintings below are from the murals of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. These were originally the seating utensils of northern ethnic minorities and were introduced to the mainland during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Based on the pictures, what impact do ethnic exchanges, exchanges and integration have on the development of the Han people?

It enriches the life of the Han people and changes their custom of sitting on the floor.

2. The table on the right shows the situation when the Xianbei people changed to use Han surnames during the reforms of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Answer the questions after reading.

What was the purpose of Emperor Xiaowen changing the Xianbei surname to a Han surname?

The purpose is to reduce Hu-Han concepts, promote Xianbei people’s recognition of Han culture, and promote ethnic integration.

PPT on the politics of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the great integration of northern ethnic groups, part five: classroom exercises

1. The person who unified the Yellow River Basin in 439 was ( )

A. Wei State among the Three Kingdoms

B. Pre-Qin Dynasty established by the Di people

C. The Northern Wei Dynasty established by the Xianbei people

D. The gold established by the Jurchen tribe

2. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital from Pingcheng to ( )

A. Chang'an

B. Luoyang

C. Xu

D. Yin

3. The reforms that promoted the great integration of ethnic groups in the north are ( )

A. Shang Yang’s Reform

B. Guanzhong reform

C. Li Kui’s reform

D. Reforms of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty

4. Which ethnic group did Emperor Xiaowen mainly learn from in his reforms? ( )

A. Di

B. Xianbei

C. Han nationality

D. Huns

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"Northern Wei Dynasty Politics and the Great Integration of Northern Nationalities" PPT teaching courseware:

"The Politics of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Great Integration of Northern Nationalities" PPT teaching courseware Part One Content: The Establishment and Unification of the Northern Wei Dynasty 1. The founder of the Northern Wei Dynasty: the Tuoba tribe of the Xianbei people in the northeastern region In 386, Tuoba established the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty: Pingcheng (Datong, Shanxi) ) In 2.439, the Northern Wei Dynasty...

"Northern Wei Dynasty Politics and the Great Integration of Northern Nationalities" PPT courseware download:

"The Politics of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Great Integration of the Northern Nationalities" PPT courseware download Part 1 content: The Battle of Feishui Time: 383 The warring parties: Former Qin-Eastern Jin Dynasty Idioms or allusions related to: Throwing whips to cut off the flow, all grass and trees are soldiers, and the wind and cranes are shaking. Results: After the Eastern Jin Dynasty Little victory, big defeat...

"Northern Wei Dynasty Politics and the Great Integration of Northern Nationalities" PPT courseware:

"The Politics of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Great Integration of Northern Nationalities" PPT courseware Part One: The Battle of Feishui. The army of the former Qin Dynasty had more than 600,000 infantry and 270,000 cavalry. The army of the Eastern Jin Dynasty had 80,000 elite troops. Why did the Battle of Feishui fail? The Xianbei and Qiang captives, my enemies, are always thinking about the changes in the world to achieve their goals...

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Update Time: 2024-09-20

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