"Northern Wei Dynasty Politics and the Great Integration of Northern Nationalities" PPT teaching courseware

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"Northern Wei Dynasty Politics and the Great Integration of Northern Nationalities" PPT teaching courseware

Part One: The Establishment and Unification of the Northern Wei Dynasty

1. The founders of the Northern Wei Dynasty: the Tuoba Tribe of the Xianbei Nationality in Northeast China

In 386 AD, Tuoba established the Northern Wei Dynasty

Capital: Pingcheng (Datong, Shanxi)

In 2.439, the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the Yellow River Basin and the north, and national integration became a trend.

The Northern Wei unified the north and initially ended the division in the north after the collapse of the former Qin Dynasty. There was a trend of ethnic integration in the north.

Understand the meaning of "national integration" based on the textbook content and pictures

National integration refers to the process in which various ethnic groups live together, learn from each other, develop together, and gradually integrate, including the mutual influence of economic life, culture, language, customs, and habits, and their convergence.

It is a progressive historical phenomenon in ancient Chinese history.

PPT on the politics of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the great integration of the northern ethnic groups, the second part: the reform of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty

His original name was Tuoba Hong, but he changed his surname to Yuan Hong. He succeeded to the throne at the age of four and was the sixth emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Nineteen years after he succeeded to the throne, his grandmother, Queen Mother Feng, passed away and he began to truly take control of the political power. Emperor Xiaowen was deeply influenced by Han culture under the upbringing of Empress Dowager Feng since he was a child.

1.Move the capital

Why did Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty move the capital?

Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang

reason

①The food produced in Pingcheng cannot meet the needs of the large population of the capital.

② Pingcheng’s northerly location is not conducive to ruling the Central Plains and learning advanced Han culture.

Influence

① Play an important role in the construction and development of Luoyang

② Create conditions for further reforms

2. Reform measures after moving the capital:

If you were Emperor Xiaowen, what measures would you take to learn Han culture after moving the capital?

Reforms of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty

background

① In 439, the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the Yellow River Basin and unified the north.

② The integration of ethnic groups in the Yellow River Basin has become a trend.

content

①Move the capital to Luoyang

②Chinese measures

Impact: It promoted the integration of northern ethnic groups, was conducive to the development of the northern economy, and accelerated the feudalization process of northern ethnic minorities.

The politics of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the great integration of northern ethnic groups PPT, the third part of the content: Thinking Click

Emperor Xiaowen was a conqueror for the northern Han people. Why didn't he use force to promote Xianbei culture in the Han areas of the Central Plains, but instead wanted to learn from the Han people and implement the Sinicization policy?

First, Emperor Xiaowen was influenced by Han culture since childhood and was keen on Central Plains culture;

Secondly, Emperor Xiaowen learned from the experience of the former Qin Emperor Fu Jian who blindly used force and ultimately failed, and knew that the Xianbei people must adapt to the culture of the Han people who dominated the Central Plains;

Thirdly, after long-term development, Han culture has become more advanced than nomadic culture in all aspects. Emperor Xiaowen's implementation of the sinicization policy was objectively in line with the current situation.

Emperor Xiaowen was an outstanding minority political reformer in ancient my country.

The politics of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the great integration of northern ethnic groups PPT, the fourth part: choose carefully

Which of the following statements about the reform role of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty is incorrect ( )

A. Accelerated the feudalization process of northern ethnic minorities

B. Promoted the great integration of northern ethnic groups

C.Promoted the development of northern economy

D. Emperor Xiaowen unified the Yellow River Basin

Read the following materials:

Engels said: In the long-term conquest, the more barbaric conquerors, in most cases, had to adapt to the relatively high "economic situation" that existed after the conquest. They were assimilated by the conquered, and most of them even The language of the conquered had to be adopted.

Please answer:

(1) Give an example of an ancient Chinese reform that is most consistent with Engels’s words?

(2) Do you know what aspects have changed before and after this reform?

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"Northern Wei Dynasty Politics and the Great Integration of Northern Nationalities" PPT courseware download:

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"Northern Wei Dynasty Politics and the Great Integration of Northern Nationalities" PPT download:

"The Politics of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Great Integration of Northern Nationalities" PPT Download Part One: The Battle of Feishui Background: The former Qin unified the Yellow River Basin and formed a confrontation with the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Time: 383 years Warring parties: Former Qin-Eastern Jin Dynasty Comparison of military strength: 800,000 vs. 80,000 Idiom allusions:..

"Northern Wei Dynasty Politics and the Great Integration of Northern Nationalities" PPT courseware:

"The Politics of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Great Integration of Northern Nationalities" PPT courseware Part One: The Battle of Feishui. The army of the former Qin Dynasty had more than 600,000 infantry and 270,000 cavalry. The army of the Eastern Jin Dynasty had 80,000 elite troops. Why did the Battle of Feishui fail? The Xianbei and Qiang captives, my enemies, are always thinking about the changes in the world to achieve their goals...

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Update Time: 2024-11-25

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