"Cold War" PPT courseware

Description

"Cold War" PPT courseware

Part One: Introduction of New Course

Churchill's "Iron Curtain Speech" in 1946

"From Szczecin on the Baltic Sea to Trieste on the Adriatic Sea, an Iron Curtain has descended across the European continent. Behind this line, sit the capitals of the ancient countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Warsaw, Berlin, Prague, Vienna, Budapest, Belgrade, Bucharest, Sofia—all these famous cities and their inhabitants were within the Soviet sphere of influence.”

learning target

1. Understand the connotation of the Cold War, the reasons why the United States and the Soviet Union pursued the Cold War, the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan;

2. Understand the process and impact of the division of Germany; understand the establishment and impact of NATO and the Warsaw Pact;

3. By guiding students to analyze historical materials, understand the essence of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan, and develop historical thinking and literacy.

Cold War PPT, Part 2: Collaborative Exploration

Objective 1: The occurrence of the Cold War

1. What is the Cold War?

The Cold War refers to the state of confrontation and competition that was neither war nor peaceful between the two major groups headed by the United States and the Soviet Union during the more than 40 years after World War II.

2. What were the causes of the Cold War?

Reasons: ① After World War II, the United States’ economic and military strength ranked first in the world; ② The United States’ ambition to dominate the world is growing; ③ The growing strength of the Soviet Union has become an obstacle to U.S. hegemony; ④ Conflicts of national interests; ⑤ Different social systems opposition between.

3. What are the main measures taken by the United States to implement the "Cold War"?

Politically: The Truman Doctrine is introduced;

Economically: Implement the Marshall Plan;

Military: Establishment of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

Objective 2: The Split of Germany

The historical background of the division of Germany after World War II.

Historical Background: Berlin Crisis.

How did the Cold War confrontation in Europe come about?

① The division of Germany: In September 1949, the Federal Republic of Germany, also known as "Federal Germany" or "West Germany", was established in the areas occupied by the United States, Britain and France. ②In October 1949, the German Democratic Republic, also known as "German Democratic Republic" or "East Germany", was established in the Soviet theater. From then on, the situation of Cold War confrontation in Europe basically took shape.

Objective 3: The establishment of NATO and the Warsaw Pact

1. How was NATO established? What are the provisions of the North Atlantic Treaty?

Establishment process: In May 1949, the United States, Canada and 10 Western European countries signed the "North Atlantic Treaty" and established a military alliance headed by the United States, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, referred to as "NATO".

It stipulates that if any member state is attacked by an armed attack, the contracting states will respond collectively; all contracting states are determined to maintain their common social systems and cultural traditions.

2. How was the Warsaw Pact established? What are the provisions of the Warsaw Treaty?

Establishment process: In May 1955, eight countries including the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Hungary, and Poland signed the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance in Warsaw, the capital of Poland, commonly known as the Warsaw Treaty, and established the Warsaw Treaty Organization, referred to as the Warsaw Pact.

Regulations: If any member state is under armed attack, other contracting states will provide assistance in all ways.

3. How to understand the Cold War confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union?

The United States and the Soviet Union were hostile to each other, which then developed into an all-out Cold War confrontation between the two major groups, and the bipolar pattern was finally fixed. However, the bipolar pattern does not include all countries and regions in the world, and some countries and regions are always outside the two competing groups.

4. After the Cold War took shape, what were the main manifestations of the confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union?

After the Cold War took shape, the confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union escalated one after another. In the 1960s, the Cuban Missile Crisis and the U.S. invasion of Vietnam occurred; in the 1970s, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan; and in the 1980s, the United States formulated the "Star Wars Plan." The arms race between the two sides continues to escalate.

Cold War PPT, Part 3: High School Entrance Examination Matching

1. (2018·Linyi, Shandong) The period from 1948 to 1952 was the fastest economic development period in European history. Industrial production increased by 35%, agricultural production actually exceeded pre-war levels, and the poverty and hunger of the first few years after the war no longer existed. One of the important reasons for the fastest economic development in Europe at that time was ( )

A. Founding of the European Community b. European Union formed

C. Implement the Marshall Plan D. Promote demilitarization policy

2. (2018·Shandong Dezhou·25) After World War II, the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union underwent major changes (as shown below), and its beginning was marked by ( )

A. "Iron Curtain" speech delivered B． NATO is established

C. The introduction of the Truman Doctrine D. Warsaw Pact established

3. (2018·Shaoyang, Hunan) On April 27, 2018, North Korea’s supreme leader Kim Jong-un met with South Korean President Moon Jae-in and signed the “Panmunjom Declaration”. The declaration stated: "The two leaders have the courage to end the long-term division and confrontation caused by the Cold War as soon as possible and have the courage to create national reconciliation..." The sign of the beginning of the "Cold War" mentioned in the material is ( )

A. Churchill delivered the "Iron Curtain" speech B． The introduction of the Truman Doctrine

C. Implement the Marshall Plan D. Formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

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