"The Origin of Chinese Civilization and Early States" PPT download from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state of Qin and Han Dynasties

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"The Origin of Chinese Civilization and Early States" PPT download from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state of Qin and Han Dynasties

Part One: Teaching Objectives and Core Competencies

historical materialism

Through study, students can understand the representative cultural relics in China during the Stone Age, understand their relationship with the origin of Chinese civilization, and cultivate students' ability to analyze historical issues using historical materialism and dialectical materialism.

concept of time and space

Through the textbook "The Origin of Chinese Civilization and Early States" and supporting courseware, you can understand the specific time and space environment in which early Chinese civilization lived, and grasp its specific time and space background and stage characteristics.

Historical evidence

By raising questions and setting up suspense through historical pictures and historical materials, students can understand the characteristics of the Xia, Shang and Zhou national systems through oracle bone inscriptions, bronze inscriptions and other documentary records, and improve students' ability to explore and analyze historical issues.

historical explanation

Guide students to use the effective information provided by the literature and materials in this course textbook to understand the characteristics of the Xia, Shang and Zhou countries, and cultivate the ability to effectively interpret the materials and independently analyze and summarize knowledge.

Feelings of family and country

Through teaching, students can realize that the combination of feudalism and patriarchal system has promoted the formation of the concept of the Chinese nation and a unified multi-ethnic country; the patriarchal concept has affected the formation and development of the Chinese national spirit to a certain extent.

The Origin of Chinese Civilization and Early Countries PPT, Part 2: Classroom Introduction

Are the students familiar with the above two pictures? In 1965, Chinese researchers excavated two ancient human incisor fossils in Shangnabeng Village, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province. They were the oldest incisor fossils of Homo erectus Yuanmou Homo found in my country at that time. So, what era are Yuanmou people in? How did Chinese civilization originate? What were the political, economic, and cultural conditions of early countries? These are the topics we will explore in this lesson.

The Origin of Chinese Civilization and Early Countries PPT, Part Three: Teaching New Courses

Ancient human and cultural remains from the Stone Age

problem situation

The earliest tools used by humans were stone tools. Please read the textbook content:

Name the two stages of the Stone Age?

What are the criteria for distinguishing the two stages?

What representative cultural sites are there in each of the two stages?

Self-learning

The Stone Age is divided into two ages: the Paleolithic and the Neolithic. The Paleolithic Age refers to the age when stone tools were made by hammering methods, and the Neolithic Age refers to the age when stone tools were made by grinding and combining methods. In the Paleolithic Age, the representative ones include the Yuanmou people who lived about 1.7 million years ago and the Beijing people who lived about 700,000 to 200,000 years ago; in the Neolithic Age, there are Yangshao Culture, Dawenkou Culture, Hemudu Culture, Longshan Culture, Hongshan Culture, Liangzhu Culture, etc.

From tribe to nation

Self-learning

The Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors are mythical. The Yanhuang tribe alliance was revered as the ancestor of China by later generations. Yao and Shun may have been the leaders of tribal alliances in the Central Plains. When Yao was old, Shun succeeded him based on the recommendation and inspection of the leaders of each tribe. This practice is called abdication. Because of his merits in controlling floods, Yu accepted Shun's abdication and became the leader of the tribal alliance. Around 2070 BC, Yu established the Xia Dynasty, my country's earliest slave state. After Yu's death, his son Qi succeeded to the throne, and the hereditary system replaced the abdication system.

problem situation

How to evaluate the historical phenomenon of the hereditary system of throne replacing the abdication system? According to documentary records, what was the social and political system of the Xia Dynasty like?

Teacher-student interaction

Evaluation: The replacement of the abdication system by the hereditary throne system is a historical progress.

From abdication to hereditary throne, from the world for the public to the world for the family, it is the result of the development of productive forces, the product of class opposition, and the inevitable trend of historical development. The patrimonial system embodies the great progress of society with its distinctive privatization.

Social and political system: The king of Xia was the supreme ruler, and the central government had institutions and officials in charge of administration, military, justice and religion. Xia Dynasty society still lived in groups. In addition to direct rule over the areas where the Xia Hou family lived, the Xia Dynasty exercised indirect rule over other places mainly by controlling some tribes.

Keywords: free download of PPT courseware for the first volume of the unified version of the Outline of Chinese and Foreign History, PPT download of the origin of Chinese civilization and early countries, PPT download of the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state of Qin and Han Dynasties, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "From the Origin of Chinese Civilization to the Establishment and Consolidation of the Unified Feudal State of Qin and Han Dynasties. The Origin of Chinese Civilization and Early States", please click on the ppt Origin of Chinese Civilization from the Origin of Chinese Civilization to the Establishment and Consolidation of the Unified Feudal State of Qin and Han Dynasties. With early countries ppt labels.

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"The Origin of Chinese Civilization and Early Countries" PPT from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state of Qin and Han Dynasties Part 1: Introduction of new knowledge Historical theme restaurant service purpose This restaurant mainly provides Chinese and Western historical and cultural catering services to provide customers with... .

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Update Time: 2024-06-30

This template belongs to History courseware The first volume of the unified edition of Chinese and foreign history compendium industry PPT template

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