"The Establishment of a Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State in Qin" PPT courseware download from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of a unified feudal state in Qin and Han Dynasties

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"The Establishment of a Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State in Qin" PPT courseware download from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of a unified feudal state in Qin and Han Dynasties

Part One: Curriculum Standard Requirements:

By understanding the unification achievements of the Qin Dynasty and the measures taken by the Han Dynasty to cut down vassals, expand territory, and respect Confucianism, we will understand the significance of the establishment and consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic feudal country in Chinese history; by understanding the social contradictions and peasants in the Qin and Han Dynasties Uprising, understand the reasons for the collapse of the Qin Dynasty and the decline of the Han Dynasty.

Qin unified the multi-ethnic feudal state and established a PPT, the second part: the unification of Qin

Unification process:

From 230 BC to 221 BC, the strategy of "diplomacy far away and attack close" was adopted, and Han, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan, and Qi were successively destroyed.

Expand territory:

Conquered the Yue people in the south, controlled the Yi people in southwestern Yunnan and Guizhou, and established Nanhai, Guilin, and Xiang counties.

Defeat the Xiongnu attack and build the Great Wall.

What are the characteristics of the emperor system?

The emperor is supreme;

Imperial power is supreme;

The throne is hereditary.

What are the differences between enfeoffment and centralization?

Local units: states - counties;

Official status: noble - bureaucrat;

Criteria for selecting officials: blood – talent;

Mode of production: hereditary - appointment;

Length of office: Life - term;

Economic source: fief - salary;

Administrative characteristics: decentralization-centralization;

High degree of centralization: None - achieved.

Based on the materials and combined with Qin Tongyi's performance, what are the influences of Qin Tongyi?

Territory: initially establish the territory of the motherland.

Politics: A unified centralized state begins to form.

Economy: Promote economic exchanges and social development in various places.

Ethnicity: Promote ethnic integration and development.

PPT on the establishment of Qin's unified multi-ethnic feudal state, part three: The tyranny of the Qin Dynasty

The "Four Major Projects" of the Qin Empire

01 The front hall of Epang Palace alone is equivalent to two-thirds of the total area of ​​the Forbidden City!

02 The Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang took more than 30 years to build. More than 720,000 corvees and prisoners were used.

03 Qin Great Wall recruits more than 400,000 migrant workers every year.

04 Qin Zhidao ordered General Meng Tian to lead hundreds of thousands of military and civilian workers to build an important military artery. It is known as the earliest highway in human history.

During the reign of Qin Shihuang, the total population of the country was only 20 million, of which about 4.5 million were adult males. In order to complete the "Four Major Projects", no less than three million men were recruited for corvee service every year.

Based on the materials and what you have learned, tell me your opinion on whether the burning of books and the entrapment of Confucians is credible? And why were there so many critics in ancient societies where Confucianism dominated?

The same historical fact will have different historical records, and the era and the author's subjective attitude will have a certain impact on the historical narrative. As the research perspective expands, it will become more comprehensive.

Burning books and entrapping Confucianism was a brutal denial of pre-Qin culture, and the development of Confucianism fell into a low ebb; it was conducive to improving the status of Confucianism.

Based on the above materials and combined with what you have learned, what are the specific manifestations of the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty?

1. Extremely extravagant and extravagant, carrying out large-scale construction projects

2. Seek immortality and medicine, and mobilize people to parade

3. Open up territory and build the Great Wall

4. The corvee is heavy and the punishment is harsh

5. Burn books to trap Confucians and suppress ideas

PPT on the establishment of Qin's unified multi-ethnic feudal state, part 4: Peasant uprising at the end of Qin and the rapid demise of Qin

Chen Sheng and Wu Guang Uprising

(Chen Sheng summoned 900 garrison soldiers) and said: "The world has been suffering from Qin for a long time... When it rains, all the princes have missed their time. If they miss their time, they should be beheaded. I have ordered not to behead, but the dead in the garrison will be sixteen or seven. And the strong men will not die." That's it, he will be famous after his death, and the princes, generals, and Xiang Ning will have the seed!" All the disciples said: "I respectfully accept the order." - "Historical Records: Chen She's Family"

Xiang Yu (232 BC - 202 BC), the grandson of Xiang Yan, the famous general of Chu State, was praised as "Yu's bravery is unparalleled throughout the ages". In his early years, Xiang Yu followed his uncle Xiang Liang in the uprising in Wuzhong (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province)——

Liu Bang was born in a peasant family, he was open-minded and did not engage in production. During the Qin Dynasty, he served as the head of the Sishui Pavilion in Peixian County. He died and went into hiding because of the release of prisoners. Shortly after Chen Sheng's uprising, Liu Bang gathered 3,000 of his disciples to respond to the uprising, captured Pei County and other places, and named him Peigong. Soon he defected to Xiang Liang——

PPT on the establishment of Qin's unified multi-ethnic feudal state, Part 5: Summary after class

Talents roughly unified the country, and the short-lived dynasty began.

The world is unified, autocratic and centralized

bureaucracy

Sangong County

unified currency weights and measures

Developed transportation

service economy

legalist theory

The foundation of autocracy is to burn books and hide Confucianism for ideological unity.

Compiling household registration, rectifying customs, imposing heavy taxes and levies

Tyranny and atrocities

Keywords: free download of the PPT courseware of the first volume of the unified version of the Chinese and Foreign History Outline, the establishment of a unified multi-ethnic feudal state in Qin, PPT download, from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state of Qin and Han, PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "From the Origin of Chinese Civilization to the Establishment and Consolidation of the Unified Feudal State of Qin and Han Dynasties and the Establishment of the Qin Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State", please click on the ppt Qin Unification from the Origin of Chinese Civilization to the Establishment and Consolidation of the Unified Feudal State of Qin and Han Dynasties The establishment of a multi-ethnic feudal country ppt label.

"The Establishment of Qin's Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State" PPT download:

"The Establishment of a Unified Multi-Ethnic Feudal State in Qin" From the Origin of Chinese Civilization to the Establishment and Consolidation of a Unified Feudal State in Qin and Han Dynasties PPT Download Part One Content: Course Standard Requirements 1. Know the basic historical facts of the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, including conditions, time, and process . 2. Know that the Qin Dynasty was established..

"The Establishment of Qin's Unified Multi-Ethnic Feudal State" PPT courseware:

"The Establishment of the Unified Multi-Ethnic Feudal State of Qin" PPT courseware from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state of Qin and Han ..

"The Establishment of Qin's Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State" PPT:

"The Establishment of a Unified Multi-Ethnic Feudal State in Qin" PPT from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic feudal state in Qin and Han Dynasties Part One: Learning Objectives 1. By understanding the unification achievements of the Qin Dynasty, understand the process of unifying a multi-ethnic feudal state Built on Chinese history...

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Update Time: 2024-11-23

This template belongs to History courseware The first volume of the unified edition of Chinese and foreign history compendium industry PPT template

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