"The May 4th Movement and the Birth of the Communist Party of China" PPT courseware on the founding of the Communist Party of China and the rise of the new democratic revolution

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"The May 4th Movement and the Birth of the Communist Party of China" PPT courseware on the founding of the Communist Party of China and the rise of the new democratic revolution

Part One: Curriculum Standard Requirements

Understand the historical significance of the May Fourth Patriotic Movement;

Understand the profound impact of the spread of Marxism in China and the founding of the Communist Party of China on the Chinese revolution;

Understand the historical role of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in cooperating in leading the national revolution.

The May 4th Movement and the Birth of the Communist Party of China PPT, Part 2: The May 4th Storm

1. The storm is coming

First, it is the growth and expansion of new social forces. During the World War from 1914 to 1918, China's capitalist economy developed quite rapidly. The power of China's bourgeoisie and working class has also grown further. On the eve of the May 4th Movement, the number of industrial workers in China reached more than 2 million. In this way, the May 4th Movement gained a broader mass base than previous revolutionary struggles.

Secondly, it is the trend of ideological emancipation set off by the New Culture Movement. Affected by this trend, the younger generation of intellectuals, especially those with preliminary communist ideas, prepared the initial mass team and backbone for the May Fourth Movement.

Third, it is the impact of the Russian October Revolution on China. At that time, Chen Duxiu said that after the October Revolution, "the Chinese people also learned two lessons: first, no warlords should exist, no matter in the north or south; second, the people have hope for direct action. The May Fourth Movement came into being. ". ——The writing team of this book "Outline of Modern and Contemporary Chinese History"

International: During World War I, the United States and Japan stepped up their invasion of China

The impact of the victory of the Russian October Revolution

domestic:

(1) Economy: The rapid development of national capitalism during World War I

(2) Class: The ranks of industrial workers are growing rapidly

(3) Politics: the dark rule of the Beiyang warlords

(4) Thought: The ideological emancipation effect of the New Culture Movement

The Fuse: The Failure of Chinese Diplomacy at the Paris Peace Conference

2. Wind and thunder shook the sky

The workers' strike began approximately between June 5th and 11th. There has never been a complete count of the number of people participating in the strike. Some estimate it to be about 60,000 to 70,000, others estimate it to be more than 90,000, but some think it is 100,000 or more.

Although not all workers in Shanghai participated in the strike, the movement aroused great political concern among labor groups. On June 6, a laborer in Shanghai even actively sent a telegram to Li Chun, the Jiangsu governor stationed in Nanjing, encouraging him to launch a revolution and declare Jiangsu Province to be independent from the Beijing government. ——Zhou Cezong's "History of the May 4th Movement"

How has the purpose of the Shanghai workers' strike changed?

The purpose of the strike has changed from raising wages and improving treatment to political demands.

PPT on the May 4th Movement and the Birth of the Communist Party of China, Part Three: Creation of the World

1. Historical nurturing

(1) Class basis: the growth of the proletarian ranks

(2) Ideological basis: wide dissemination of Marxism

(3) Organizational and cadre foundation: Early Communist Party organizations in various places were established one after another

(4) External conditions: help from the Communist International

Analysis of historical data

Material 1 The sound of the October Revolution (1917) brought us Marxism-Leninism.

——Mao Zedong, "On the People's Democratic Dictatorship in Commemoration of the 28th Anniversary of the Communist Party of China (June 30, 1949)", "Selected Works of Mao Zedong", Volume 4

Material 2 Karl Marx’s name and Western socialism, including Marxism, had been introduced to China as early as the late Qing Dynasty, and had a certain influence on the revolutionaries who were exiled overseas at that time; however, it is usually seen in China Publicity in publications had to wait until 1919.

——Bernard, translated by Qiu Quanzheng and others: "Socialist Thought in China before 1907", rough cut, People's Publishing House, 1985 edition

What is the point of view of the two authors? And think about what should be paid attention to when reading historical materials?

2.Sunrise in the East

(1) Time and place: July 23, 1921

(2) Representatives from various regions Name: Communist Party of China

(3) Meeting Contents Goals: Overthrow the bourgeoisie, establish the dictatorship of the proletariat, and realize socialism and communism. The party’s leadership organization: Chen Duxiu is appointed as secretary.

3. A new look

China's revolution takes on a new look

(1) There is a new guiding ideology—Marxism

(2) There is a new leading class - the proletariat

(3) The ultimate goal of struggle - to overthrow the bourgeoisie, establish the dictatorship of the proletariat, and realize socialism and communism

(4) Make the liberation movement of the Chinese nation a part of the world proletarian socialist revolution

PPT on the May 4th Movement and the Birth of the Communist Party of China, Part 4: Working Together

1. Knowing each other and cooperating

In July 1922, the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China passed the "Resolution on the Kuomintang United Front": We should unite all revolutionary parties and form a united front with the Kuomintang to jointly fight to overthrow the feudal warlord group and the oppression of imperialism.

——Sima Lu, "History of the Communist Party of China and Selected Documents (Part 2)"

2. Common revolution

As a group, choose a topic from below, and select two or more major events in the chronology of major events to give a brief explanation.

1. Northern Expedition

2. The historical role of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the national revolution

3. The role of the Communist Party of China

4. The Kuomintang’s rebellion

PPT on the May 4th Movement and the Birth of the Communist Party of China, Part 5: Kickback Course Standards

Understand the historical significance of the May Fourth Patriotic Movement;

Understand the profound impact of the spread of Marxism in China and the founding of the Communist Party of China on the Chinese revolution;

Understand the historical role of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in cooperating in leading the national revolution.

PPT on the May 4th Movement and the Birth of the Communist Party of China, Part Six: Assignment

Review relevant materials and write a short article explaining why the national revolutionary movement failed?

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Update Time: 2024-09-28

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